「貨」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(212ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

開通当初は、国鉄（現JR）関西本線以西の大宮通り沿いは田畑が広がる田園地帯であった（いくつか集落はあった）が、近鉄奈良線に新大宮駅が開業すると、付近は新都心として発展し、市役所が旧市街より移転するとその傾向に拍車がかかり、オフィスや商業施設、百貨店などが林立することとなった。例文帳に追加

When it was opened, there were fields along Omiya-dori Street heading east from the Kansai Main Line, Japanese National Railways (current JR), but once Shin-Omiya Station opened along the Kintetsu Nara Line, the neighborhood developed into a new city, and as the city hall was relocated from the former city, offices, business facilities, and department stores began to develop.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中村元(哲学者)は、長者窮子の譬喩で金融を行って利息を取っていた長者の臨終の様子から、貨幣経済の非常に発達した時代でなければ、このような一人富豪であるに留まらず国王等を畏怖駆使せしめるような資本家はでてこないので、法華経が成立した年代の上限は西暦40年であると推察している。例文帳に追加

The philosopher Hajime NAKAMURA guesses that the oldest limit of age when Hokke-kyo sutra was written must be 40 B.C., judging by the situation of a dying wealthy man who took an interest in finance, as described in the parable of the wealthy man and the poor son; because there could not be such a wealthy man who was not only a wealthy man but also a capitalist and was scared by kings and utilized them, unless it was in the age when money economy became much more developed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、仮に需要があったとしてもそもそも銅の生産量が絶対的に少なかった当時の日本では実物貨幣に代わるだけの銅銭の製造は始めから困難であった（銅鉱の発見を機に元号を「和銅」と改めてしまう程当時銅は貴重であり、また後述のように時代が下るにつれて急速に品質が悪化している）。例文帳に追加

Also, even if there had been enough demand, the volume of copper production had been absolutely small, which made it impossible, from the beginning, to supply sufficient copper coins and substitute material money then-current in Japan (copper was so precious then in Japan that its era was renamed 'Wado (literally, Japanese copper),' upon discovery of copper ore mines, and, as described afterward, the quality of copper coins had rapidly deteriorated as time went on.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一部の百貨店や呉服店で販売されているに過ぎないが、近年ではインターネットの出現でインターネット通販を用いた褌製造販売専門業者などが生まれ、容易に購入できるようになり、ブリーフやトランクスしか知らない世代が「褌」を新鮮な下着として認識し始めたことで、新たな購買層となっているようだ。例文帳に追加

While Ecchu fundoshi are only sold at some of the department stores or the kimono shops, in recent years the advent of the Internet has brought about appearance of the companies that are devoted to manufacturing and selling fundoshi using Internet mail order and made it easy to buy them, and so the generation who had known only briefs and trunks seem to be turning into a new buyer group as a result of beginning to regard "fundoshi" as a new undergarment.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に鎌倉時代以後の貨幣経済の発達に乗って官司の供御人の系譜を引く座や商工業者（官司の代わりに生産物を生産・調達して官司に納める義務を有するとされていた）に対する課役権を行使（京都における営業権の意味合いもある）や関所・率分所の設置による収入なども公私の経済の資を支えた。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, as the monetary economy had developed in and after the Kamakura period, the kaeki-ken right (the right to levy duty, which was alternatively considered as the trade rights in Kyoto) was exercised against the 'za' (trade guilds) which had been descended from kugonin (purveyors to the imperial household) as well as merchants and traders (who had to provide guji on his behalf with the produce and products by means of production and acquisition), and an income which was resulted from the set-up of sekisho (barriers) and ritsubunsho (tax storehouses) supported both public and private economy.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「10文を探すのに50文を使うのでは、収支償わないのではないか」と、ある人に嘲られたところ、藤綱は応えて「10文は少ないがこれを失えば天下の貨幣を永久に失うことになる。50文は自分にとっては損になるが、他人を益するであろう。合わせて60文の利は大であるとは言えまいか」と。例文帳に追加

When a person laughed at him saying "if you spend fifty-mon to search for ten-mon, you will not make up for the loss," then Fujitsuna responded, "although ten-mon is small amount of money, losing it means losing the money of the country forever. Fifty-mon will be the loss for me but it will benefit someone else. Can't we say that the profit of sixty-mon in total would be big?"  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大手口側にある単式ホームの1番線は以前、新潟方面の特急・急行列車の一部が発着していたが、特急列車の本数の減少や、駅舎内の再開発が進み1番線への階段部分を狭くするなどした煽りを受け、現在は定期の旅客列車の発着はなく、専ら新津方面へ向かう貨物列車や寝台列車などの通過に使用されており、臨時ホーム的な位置付けにある。例文帳に追加

Platform 1, which is located on the Oteguchi side, was used in the past by some limited express and express trains running between this station and Niigata Station, but due to the decrease in the number of limited express trains and the renovation of the station building that narrowed the stair space, no regular passenger trains use this platform at present, other than passing freight trains bound for Niitsu Station or passing overnight trains, so its current position is something akin to an ad-hoc platform.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、けいはんな線用車両は電車への供給電圧や集電方式が異なり、回送ルートとなる奈良・橿原・大阪の各線では自力回送ができないため、台車に装着されている集電装置（コレクターシュー）を外して3両単位で電動貨車2両（モト75形77+78）の間に挟まれて回送される。例文帳に追加

However, the power-supply voltage and power-collection system for train cars on the Keihanna Line are different from those of other lines, and accordingly, on each of the Nara, Kashihara and Osaka lines the power collector (power-collector shoe) is removed from each of these cars and each set of three cars is placed between and moved to the depot by two electric-powered vehicles (Moto type 75 nos. 77 and 78).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例えば1428年（正長元年）派遣の使節に同行した書記官の申叔舟が著した『海東諸国紀』によると、倭寇禁圧要請と併せて倭寇の根拠地の特定、倭寇と守護大名、有力国人、土豪との関係、都市部の発展状況や通貨政策など国力状況の観察、日本での仏教の展開状況をはじめ15項目の調査内容があったという。例文帳に追加

For example, according to "Kaitoshokokuki" (literally, descriptions of various countries across the sea) written by Sukchu SIN, a secretary of the envoy dispatched in 1428, the survey included 15 items including the following: identifying base-places of wako together with a request of prohibiting wako (Japanese pirates) actions, observing Japan's power, such as relationships among wako, shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords), dominant Kokujin (local samurai) and local clans, states of progress in urban areas, and monetary policies, and checking the states of progress of Buddhism in Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした中、儒教では利益の追求は欲望を生み出して人間を堕落の方向に向かわせると考えられ、商工業に携わること自体が本来の人間があるべき姿に反する行為として否定的に捉えられていたが、実際には貨幣経済や産業の発達により商人が経済の主導権を握るようになった。例文帳に追加

In Confucianism, it was thought that profit pursuing would lead to desires that would ultimately cause a human being to deteriorate and that activities of involved in commerce and industry themselves would be contrary to what a human being should be; nevertheless, under the above-mentioned circumstances, merchants took the initiative in an economy based on the development of a monetary economy and industry.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため、安政5年（1858年）の日米修好通商条約締結の際、約8.6グラムの質量を持つ一分銀は偶然にも質量としての一両の約1/4であることから額面通り銀1/4両であり、中国の銀一両の約3/4の質量である1ドル銀貨＝一分銀3枚という日本側に不利な交換比率を主張する口実をタウンゼント・ハリスに与えることになり、小判流出の一因となった。例文帳に追加

When the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan was concluded in 1858, the fact that about 8.6-gram ichibu-gin was coincidentally equivalent to around one fourth ryo in weight, which was worth of one fourth ryo of silver at face value, provided Townsend Harris with the excuse of insisting unfavorable exchange rate for Japan that three ichibu-gin coins changed one-dollar silver coin which was about three fourth weight of Chinese one ryo of silver and led koban flow out.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天保通寳は寛永通寳5～6枚分の量目に過ぎず、吹き減りおよび工賃を差し引いても一枚10文前後のコストで製造可能である為、幕府は地方での発行を「禁制」として認めなかったが、幕末期に偽装工作としての地方貨幣発行の陰で各藩による密鋳が横行した。例文帳に追加

Since the Tenpo-tsuho only weighed five or six Kanei-tsuho coins and it was possible to produce a coin in 10 mon even less labor charge and reducing the weight by minting, the bakufu did not admit to issue the coin in local areas as 'Kinsei' (taboo), however some clans secretly minted the Tenpo-tsuho behind the imitative deception of the local coin issuance in the end of the Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後の三国干渉による遼東半島の代償の3000万両（112万kg）を上乗せして合計800万kg（現在価値で銀1kgが5,000円程度なので、4000億円前後。当時価格で日本の国家予算8,000万円の4倍強の3億6000万円前後）以上の銀を日本は中国に対して3年分割でイギリス・ポンド金貨にて支払わせた。例文帳に追加

With 30 million taels (1.12 million kg) added as a compensation for the return of the Liaodong Peninsula due to the Triple Intervention, Japan forced China to pay the total amount of over 8 million kg of silver (equivalent to around 400 billion yen according to the present value where a kilogram of silver is converted to about 5,000 yen, or equivalent to around 360 billion yen according to the value of that time, meaning over four times the then Japanese state budget, 80 million yen) by the British pound gold in three-year installments.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荻原は元禄期、いままでの高純度の慶長小判慶長丁銀を回収し金銀含有率の低い元禄小判元禄丁銀を発行し、家宣時代になってからも将軍の承諾を取り付けることなく独断で宝永小判宝永丁銀を発行し、幕府財政の欠損を補うという貨幣政策をとった。例文帳に追加

In the Genroku era, Ogiwara withdrew high-purity Keicho Koban (gold oval coins) and Keicho Chogin (silver oval coins) and issued Genroku koban and Genroku chogin, low in gold and silver content, and, under the reign of Ienobu, he issued Hoei koban and Hoei chogin anew on his own authority without obtaining permission from the Shogun as a monetary policy to make up a government deficit.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこで幕府は、安政6年（1859年）6月1日より、天保小判の量目の4/5倍に低下させた安政小判と、量目がほぼ1ドル銀貨の半分である安政二朱銀を発行し、これにより1ドル＝一分に誘導し、かつ金銀比価を国際水準に対しやや金高に設定された17.21に是正しようと試みた。例文帳に追加

Thus the bakufu emitted Ansei koban, which had been made lighter to four fifths of Tenpo koban, and Ansei Nishu gin silver coins, which weighed almost half as much as a one-dollar silver coin, on June 30, 1859, in an attempt to shift to an exchange rate of 1 bu to the dollar and to modify the exchange ratio between gold and silver to 17:21, a ratio a little more favorable to gold than the international standard.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

内容は大きく分けて、天部、歳時部、地部、神祇部、帝王部、官位部、封禄部、政治部、法律部、泉貨部、称量部、外交部、兵事部、武技部、方技部、宗教部、文学部、礼式部、楽舞部、人部、姓名部、産業部、服飾部、飲食部、居処部、器用部、遊戯部、動物部、植物部、金石部の30部門からなる。例文帳に追加

The contents are classified into 30 sections, including sections of Ten (gods of the heavens), Saiji (events throughout the year), Chi (earthy section), Jingi (gods of heaven and earth), Teio (emperors), Kani (official ranks), Horoku (stipend), Seiji (politics), Horitsu (law), Senka (currency), Syoryo (measurement), Gaiko (diplomacy), Heiji (military), Bugi (martial arts), Hougi (technology), Shukyo (religion), Bungaku (literary), Reishiki (code of etiquette), Gaku (dance and music), Jin (personnel), Seimei (surname), Sangyo (industry), Fukushoku (garment), Inshoku (eat and drink), Kyosho (living home), Kiyo (art), Yugi (amusement), Dobutsu (animal), Shokubutsu (plant), and Kanaishi (metal).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

商工会議所ビル自体は解体されたが、居留地の一角を占める百貨店大丸神戸店が自ら所有していたウィリアム・メレル・ヴォーリズ設計の近代建築をLiveLabWest（現旧居留地38番館）として店舗化し、さらに周辺の近代西洋建築へ高級ブティックを積極的に出店していった。例文帳に追加

A department store Daimaru Kobe, which was in The Foreign Settlement, made the modern architecture it owned designed by William Merrell Vories into the shop as Live Lab West (now The Former Foreign Settlement 38th Building), opening up luxury boutiques aggressively in modern western architectures nearby, though Chamber of Commerce and Industry Building itself had been torn down.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが、平家と後白河法皇の確執が深まった治承3年（1179年）、宋銭による資金力が平家を台頭させたと考える法皇の意を受けた松殿基房や九条兼実が「宋銭は（日本の）朝廷で発行した貨幣ではなく、私鋳銭（贋金）と同じである」として、宋銭流通を禁ずるように主張した。例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, in 1179 when discord between the Taira family and the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa deepened, Motofusa MATSUDONO and Kanezane KUJO, with the intention of the Cloistered Emperor who thought the funds the Taira family got through the Sung currency was the source of their emergence, insisted on banning the circulation of the Sung currency as 'they are not coins that (Japanese) Imperial Court issued and they are the same as Shichusen (counterfeit money)'.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、明治天皇の東京行幸を目前に控えて大隈は直ちに京都からパークスのいる横浜市に動くことは出来ず、大隈は外国官知事伊達宗城（宇和島藩）らと協議の結果2月5日に内外に向けて近いうちに新貨幣を発行することを発表し、パークスには神奈川県知事を兼務していた外国官判事寺島宗則が宥めるように指示している。例文帳に追加

However, as Emperor Meiji's Tokyo Gyoko (Emperor's going out to Tokyo) was nearing, OKUMA could not immediately move from Kyoto to Yokohama City where Parkes was, so he and others such as foreign governor Munenari DATE (Uwajima Domain) had a conference, resulting in an announcement to Japan and foreign countries on February 5, that they would issue new currency in the near future, and for Parkes, he instructed officer of Foreign Affairs Council Munenori TERASHIMA, who was also the governor of Kanagawa Prefecture, to appease.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、実際には当時（版籍奉還以前）の明治政府は諸藩に対して命令を下す権限を持っておらず（従って明治政府の命令である太政官布告ではなく、要請に近い太政官達が出されていた）、特に薩摩・土佐両藩は「戦勝国」の立場を利用してその後も贋貨を鋳造続けたのである。例文帳に追加

However, in reality, the Meiji Government at the time (before the return of lands and people to the emperor) did not have the authority to give orders to various domains (therefore the notice of Daijokan [Grand Council of State], which was more of a request, was issued instead of the edict of Daijokan, which was a command from the Meiji Government), and particularly the Satsuma and Tosa Domains used their position as a "victor country" and still continued to coin counterfeit money.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、会計官では不換紙幣としての太政官札の企画を推進してきた副知事の由利公正が従来の財政問題を巡る路線対立に加えて、外交問題から太政官札の位置付け変更に踏み込んだ通貨改革の流れに発展してきたことに対する不満から辞意を表明していた。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, Kosei YURI, the vice prefectural governor who promoted the the plan of the Dajokan-satsu as the inconvertible paper currency at the finance office, expressed his will to resign because of his dissatisfaction with the confrontation on the existing financial issues along with his dissatisfaction with the circumstances that the diplomatic issue had grown into a monetary reform which even involved the change of position of Dajokan-satsu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さて、この2月30日の新政府からの通告以後、一旦は相場が安定してきたために明治政府の方針を見守ることにしていたパークスは、大隈の予想以上の急激な方針とその後の独自調査で予想以上に莫大な量が流通していることが判明した諸藩による贋貨が版籍奉還後に「新政府とは無関係である」と切り捨てられる事を憂慮していた。例文帳に追加

Now, since after the notification by the new government on February 30, the market price was steady for a while, Parkes decided to watch over the Meiji Government's policies, but after seeing that OKUMA's policy was more sudden than expected and after finding out through independent investigations that the amount of counterfeit money circulated by various domains was bigger than expected, he became worried that those things would be discarded after the return of lands and people to the emperor saying that 'it is unrelated to the new government.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元来、外国官（後の外務省）にいた肥前藩出身の大隈が財政を扱うようになったのは、江戸幕府及び明治政府及び諸藩による大量の悪金（贋金）発行の事実が発覚し、諸外国より抗議が殺到したことにより、明治政府の貨幣改革に一転して外交交渉が付随することになった特殊事情によるものである（高輪談判）。例文帳に追加

Okuma, who was from Hizen Province and used to work for Office of Foreign Affairs (later Ministry of Foreign Affairs), started to handle financial matters, as a revelation of a mass issuance of bad money (false currency) by the Edo Shogunate, the Meiji government and various domains triggered a flood of protests from foreign countries, and thus diplomatic negotiation suddenly became necessary for the currency reform of the Meiji government (Takanawa negotiation).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

まず、1882年（明治15年）から3年間、前年度（1881年/明治14年）の歳出額で据え置くこと、その一方で煙草税・酒造税などの増税を行い、そこから生み出された歳入の余剰分を2分割して半分を紙幣消却に、もう半分を正貨形式で保有して、然るべき兌換紙幣への切替時の準備金とすることとした。例文帳に追加

First, he proposed that the government held the expenditures expected during the three years starting in 1882 at the level of the previous year (1881), and that at the same time it raised taxes on cigarettes and brewery and evenly divided the excess of revenue from those taxes so that it could spend half of the excess on the incineration of paper money and hold the other half in the form of specie to keep as reserves for the future when it would be converted into convertible paper money.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治政府の成立後、江戸幕府発行の貨幣に替わるものとして太政官札（金札）5種（10両・5両・1両・1分・1朱）が発行されたが、財政補完を目的として高額金札ばかりが発行され、1分・1朱がほとんど発行されなかったために、民間の需要に応えることが出来なかった。例文帳に追加

After the Meiji government was established, the 5 kinds (10 ryo, 5 ryo, 1 ryo, 1 bu, 1 shu) of Dajokan-satsu (Kinsatsu, a golden bank note) were issued as an alternative to the currency issued by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), but only expensive Kinsatsu were issued in order to complement public finance, and 1 bu or 1 shu were rarely issued, so they could not accommodate public demand.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

駿河墨書小判（するがすみがきこばん/するがぼくしょこばん）は天正大判と類似の槌目（つちめ）で大判と同形式の楕円形の小判であり「駿河京目壹两（花押）」と墨書され、京目一両小判（きょうめいちりょうこばん）あるいは駿河墨判（するがすみばん）とも呼ばれ、家康が天正年間に駿河国に移ってから鋳造させた領国貨幣との説があるが定かでない。例文帳に追加

Suruga Sumigaki Koban consists of a large-sized old Japanese gold coin with hammer tone resembling Tensho-Oban and a oval koban with the same style as Oban,having written 'Suruga kyoumoku ichiryo (kao)' in ink, called Kyoume Ichiryo Koban or Suruga Sumiban, and a theory has it that it was daimyos' own territory currency Ieyasu ordered to cast after he moved to Suruga Province in Tensho era, however, which is not clear.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「右の子細〔貨幣流通の弊害を指す〕どもをつねづねよく心得居て、総体正物にて取引すべき事は少々不便利はありとも、やはり正物にて取引をして金銀の取引のすぢをばなるべきだけはこれを省き、なほまたさまざまの金銀のやりくりなどをも、なるべきだけは随分これを止め、またなすべきことを金銀にて仕切るやうのすぢはなほ更無用にあらまほしきことなり」例文帳に追加

You should always keep in mind the above details (the negative effect of money circulation) and deal in real things though it is a little inconvenient to deal in real things all the time, and avoid the transaction by gold and silver as much as possible, and stop to handle gold and silver as much as possible, and also, it is desirable that gold and silver would not limit what you have to do.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元禄8年（1695年）9月に貨幣吹替え（改鋳）が行われ、品位が低下した元禄丁銀が発行された際、この吹替えのことを朝鮮側に伝えず、対価支払い用には依然良質な慶長銀を確保して支払いに充てていたが、やがて慶長丁銀の確保が困難となり、一旦人参貿易が打ち切られた。例文帳に追加

When reminting of currency was done and Genroku Chogin with low silver content was issued in October 1695, the Tsushima Domain did not inform Korea of this reminting and continued to pay for Korean ginseng with Keicho Chogin with good quality; however, it gradually became difficult for the Tsushima Domain to secure Keicho Chogin, so the trade of Korean ginseng was terminated.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

東北地方は度重なる冷害、飢饉にあえいだ一方で鉱山が多く金属資源は潤沢であったことから、幕末期に盛岡藩および久保田藩を中心に銀判および當百文銅銭および鉛銭など、数多くの貨幣が密鋳されたが、幕府には既にそれを取り締まる力はなかった。例文帳に追加

The Tohoku region suffered from cold-weather damage by the cold-weather and famine repeatedly, but on the other hand, there were many mines in the region and metal resources were abundant, so at the end of the Edo period, the Morioka Domain and the Kubota Domain secretly minted many coins of silver, copper, and lead without a permission from the bakufu because the bakufu no longer had enough power to control these activities.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

石見銀山を領内に抱える毛利元就は石州丁銀などを発行し、黒川金山など多くの金山を抱える武田信玄による甲州金は、徳川幕府の小判の通貨体系（両、分、朱）に引き継がれ、上杉謙信も天正越座金を発行したとされるが、いずれも現存数は稀少である。例文帳に追加

It is said that Motonari MORI, who had the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine in his territory, issued Sekishu chogin, etc., that Koshu Kin (gold coins) were minted by Shingen TAKEDA, who had many gold mines such as the Kurokawa Gold Mine, etc., and were succeeded by the koban (former Japanese oval gold coin) currency system (ryo, bu, shu) of the Tokugawa shogunate, and that Kenshin UESUGI issued Tensho Etsuza Kin; however in each case very few actual examples of them currently exist.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天保8年（1837年）8月から鋳造された五両判はもともと大判座の後藤十五代真乗が発案したものであったが、通貨であることを理由に金座に鋳造担当を奪われたことから大判座の財政難対策に苦慮していたところに登場した大判鋳造であり、大判座救済策の意味合いもあったとされる。例文帳に追加

Go-ryo ban (five-ryo coin) minted from August 1837 was originally the idea of Shinjo GOTO the fifteenth of Obanza (an organization associated with minting); however, the coin is also said to have been intended for bail-out measure for the organization because Oban minting emerged at the time when the organization was struggling to cope with economic difficulties after they had lost the role to mint coins to kin-za (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of gold during the Edo period) because the coin was currency.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元明朝においても国制改革はさらに加速し、和銅元年（708年）には、初の流通貨幣である和同開珎の発行、および長安の造形に倣った本格的都城となる平城京遷都の詔が発せられた（平城京は長安と同じく大極殿を北端に置く。実際の遷都は2年後の和銅3年）。例文帳に追加

During the reign of Empress Genmei, the national reform further accelerated, and in 708, the first currency Wado-kaichin was issued and an imperial decree to announce the transferring of the capital to Heijo-kyo, which was the full-scale capital modeled after Changan, was issued. (As in Changan, Daigokuden in Heijo-kyo was located at the northernmost part. The transfer of the capital was realized two years later in 710.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

隣接する遺跡「西台畑遺跡」（にしだいはたいせき：地元では「にしだいばたけ」と呼ばれることが多い）や長町駅東遺跡は、郡山遺跡に勤務していた人々が生活したものと考えられる住居跡などが発見・発掘されたが、旧国鉄(JR)長町レールセンター、旧国鉄(JR)長町貨物ヤード(操車場)＜共に現在は廃止＞建設によると思われる損傷、ライフラインの埋設による損傷がみられた。例文帳に追加

In the adjoining ruins "Nishidaihata Ruins" (locally often called "Nishidaibatake") and Nagamchi East Station Ruins, the remains of residences and so on where people working in the Koriyam Ruins had presumably lived were found and excavated, but they had been damaged probably by the construction of old Japanese National Railway (JR) Nagamachi Rail Center and old JR Nagamachi Yard (now both of them are abolished) and work of burying infrastructure.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

アメリカの通貨監督庁は25日、ネバダ州とカリフォルニア州の2つの地方銀行の業務を停止させたと発表したと聞いております。その理由は、資産価値と収益が減少して、資本不足に陥ったと説明されております。アメリカの銀行破綻は今年すでに5件発生しておりまして、これで7件目ということになっております。例文帳に追加

I hear that the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on July 25 announced the suspension of operations at two regional banks, one in Nevada and the other in California. As a reason for this, it cited a capital shortage caused by declines in the value of their assets and their profits. The bankruptcy of these banks brings the number of U.S. banks that have failed so far this year to seven.  - 金融庁

このように欧米を中心にサブプライムローン問題の影響は現在進行形で続いており、国際通貨基金（IMF、International Monetary Fund）の世界経済見通し(World Economic Outlook)で 2008 年の世界経済の見通しが下方修正されたことに見られるように、本問題が実体経済にどのような経路でどのような影響を与えるか、及び実体経済と金融市場の相互関係などについて今後とも注視していく必要がある。例文帳に追加

As such, the effects of the subprime mortgage problem are continuing to be felt, mainly in the United State and Europe. As can also be seen from the downward revision of the outlook of the world economy in 2008 in the World Economic Outlook of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), it is necessary to continue to pay due attention to how and through what channels the problem impacts the real economy, as well as the correlation between the real economy and the financial markets.  - 金融庁

② 個人向けの通貨関連店頭デリバティブ取引等及び有価証券関連店頭デリバティブ取引に係る金銭その他保証金の管理の状況の適切性を確認するため、店頭デリバティブ取引業者に対し、定期的に又は必要に応じて、外部監査又は内部監査の状況の報告を求めることとする。例文帳に追加

(ii) In order to check the appropriateness of the management of cash margin and other deposits pertaining to currency-related over-the-counter derivative transactions and so forth and securities-related over-the-counter derivative transactions that are intended for individuals, supervisors shall require over-the-counter derivatives business operators to submit, periodically or as necessary, reports on external audits or internal audits.  - 金融庁

個人向けの通貨関連店頭デリバティブ取引及び有価証券関連店頭デリバティブ取引を取扱う場合は、業務の内容及び方法を記載した書類において、業として行うデリバティブ取引の種類の欄にその旨が明確に記載されていることを確認するものとする。例文帳に追加

In cases where the business operator handles currency-related over-the-counter derivative transactions and securities-related over-the-counter derivative transactions that are intended for individuals, supervisors shall check whether a clear statement to this effect has been included in the section on the types of derivative transactions the business operator conducts, in the documents specifying the contents and methods of the business operator’s business operations.  - 金融庁

なお、市場デリバティブ取引業者が、通貨関連市場デリバティブ取引等（金商業等府令第143条第３項第１号及び第３号に掲げる行為をいう。以下同じ。）に関し顧客から金銭の預託を受ける場合には、当該行為が有価証券等管理業務に該当するため、第一種金融商品取引業の登録が必要であることに留意する。例文帳に追加

In cases where a market derivatives business operator receives a deposit of money from a customer for currency-related market derivatives transactions, etc. (referring to the activities specified in Article 143(3)(i) and (iii) of the FIB Cabinet Office Ordinance; the same shall apply hereafter), since such an action constitutes securities, etc. management business, it should be kept in mind that the business operator needs to register as a Type I financial instruments business.  - 金融庁

問）同じ記事の中で、アメリカの政府が必要とするならば、日本の政府が外貨準備資産の一部を使ってこの抵当証券会社の救済をすべきだというお考えも伝えたとされていますが、そういうアイディアをお持ちなのかということと、そのアイディアを政府内でどういう形で議論されていくのか、大臣のお考えをお聞かせください。例文帳に追加

Q.According to the same media report, you indicated your idea that the Japanese government should use part of its foreign currency reserves for the bailout of these mortgage finance companies if the U.S. government needs such assistance. Do you really have such an idea and how would it be discussed within the government?  - 金融庁

答）当該報道についていちいちコメントはいたしませんが、かねて金融市場戦略チームでは、いろいろなブレインストーミングを行ってきております。その中には、例えば外為特会の運用の仕方についての議論もございました。ブレインストーミングの話ではございますけれども、外貨準備を使ったデット・エクイティ・スワップという案も議論されたところでございます。例文帳に追加

A.I will not comment on this media report. However, the Financial Markets Strategy Team has engaged in brainstorming regarding various issues, including how to make use of the special foreign exchange account. A proposal for a debt-to-equity swap using foreign currency reserves was also discussed in the brainstorming sessions.  - 金融庁

次になりますけれども、IMF（国際通貨基金）が金融安定化に関する最新の報告を出しまして、この中で、いろいろ指摘しているんですけれど、世界の金融市場は依然としてもろい状況が続いていて、システミックリスクの兆しも強いままだというようなことを指摘して、なおかつ、銀行のバランスシートの健全性に対する懸念も強く示唆しております。例文帳に追加

Next, I will ask you about the IMF's (International Monetary Fund) latest financial stability report. In the report, the IMF points out a variety of matters, such as that the global financial markets continue to be fragile and that signs of systemic risk remain strong, while expressing strong concern over the soundness of banks' balance sheets.  - 金融庁

前回のアメリカ出張の時、ポールソンさん（財務長官）にはお会いしなかったですけれど、バーナンキさん（FRB（連邦準備制度理事会）議長）とストロス＝カーンさん（IMF（国際通貨基金）専務理事）に会われて、そのお話の中でもう一段の、GSEと離れて民間の金融機関の公的資金について言及等はあったのでしょうか。例文帳に追加

During your recent trip to the United States, although you did not meet Mr. Paulson (Treasury Secretary), you held talks with Mr. Bernanke (Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board) and Mr. Strauss-Kahn (Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund). In those talks, was any reference made to further measures beyond the bailout plan for the GSEs, such as the injection of public funds into private financial institutions?  - 金融庁

これまでも金融庁としては、デリバティブ契約で損失を受けた企業からの相談や苦情を分析して、平成22年4月にデリバティブ販売に関わる監督指針を改正するなどしてきたところであります。リーマン・ショック以来、通貨の変動が特に色々あったものですから、そういったことも今後引き続き顧客の保護上、必要な事項については適切に対応してまいりたいというふうに思っております。例文帳に追加

The FSA has already revised the guideline for supervision regarding the sale of derivatives in April 2010 based on the analysis of requests for consultation and complaints from companies that incurred losses from derivatives contracts. Since the Lehman shock, currency movements have been particularly volatile, so we will continue to take appropriate actions when necessary to protect customers.  - 金融庁

先週の月曜日からマーケットは開けるということを私は申し上げまして、500円下がって1,000円下がって500円戻してということになりましたけれども、G８の影響もあったと思いますが、急激な円高で、Ｇ20でも急激な通貨の乱高下といいますか、それは非常に世界の経済にとって有益でないということを以前のＧ20でも決議をいたしておりました。例文帳に追加

Since the Monday of last week, I have been saying that the market will be kept open. The Nikkei Average first fell by 500 yen and then dropped 1,000 yen, before rebounding 500 yen. I suppose that this was partly because of the impact of the G8. At a past G20 meeting, it was agreed following the yen's rapid rise that volatile currency movements are not beneficial for the global economy.  - 金融庁

ヤミ金融についてなのですけれども、先日、いわゆる金貨金融業者というものが警察に初めて摘発されたのですが、以前問題になったクレジットカードのショッピング枠の現金化業者を含め、こういった新手のヤミ金融の暗躍には、総量規制に引っかかった人の利用というものがあると。例文帳に追加

I would like to ask you about underground financing. The other day, a so-called gold coin lender was raided by the police for the first time. It is said that behind the growth of new underground financial schemes, including the cashing of credit shopping quotas, which previously emerged as a major issue, is the use of such schemes by people subjected to the restriction on the total loan amount.  - 金融庁