「その当時」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(18ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

当該申請の日3月前までに，当該商標が実際に登録簿に登録された日から引き続き5年以上の期間が既に経過し，その期間中，当該商標が登録されていたが，当時の所有者によるそれらの商品又はサービスについての商標の善意の使用がなかったこと例文帳に追加

that up to a date three months before the date of the application, a continuous period of five years from the date on which the trade mark had actually been entered in the register or longer elapsed during which the trade mark was a registered trade mark and during which there was no bona fide use thereof in relation to those goods or services by any proprietor thereof for the time being:  - 特許庁

5 ウォン安ユーロ高が進んだ背景として、当時、米国債格付け引き下げでドル売りが進み、その資金でアジア各国の通貨が買われ、アジア各国中銀は自国通貨高に対抗するためドル買い介入を実施し、買ったドルをリスク分散のために更にユーロや豪ドルに替える、との動きが報じられた。例文帳に追加

5 There is a viewpoint on the background of the depreciation of Won against the Euro. ; A series of movements was reported such as; the increased selling of US dollar due to degradation of US bond;　currencies of Asian countries were bought with the funds from the selling the above bond.; The Asian central banks implemented buying of US dollar by intervention to act against the high value of their currencies. The purchased US dollars were exchanged into the Euro or Australian dollar market again as hedge risk. - 経済産業省

今年2 月と震災直前の昨年2 月の輸入浸透度（後方3 か月移動平均）を比較すると、鉱工業全体では同値となっているが、財によって動きが異なる。 震災前には輸入浸透度を上げてきていた最終需要財は、震災直後は上昇したもののその後減少し、直近では当時より値を下げている（昨年2 月の18.6%に対して、今年2月は18.2%）。例文帳に追加

When comparing the import penetration rate (an average of the past three months, including the present month) in February 2012 with that of the same month in 2011, which is right before the earthquake, the mining and manufacturing industry as a whole shows no difference between 2011 and 2012, but import penetration rates by goods shows different movement. Although the import penetration rate of final demand goods had grown before the earthquake, it declined after increasing immediately after the earthquake once and recently fell below the rate of 2011 (in contrast to 18.6% in February 2011, the rate is 18.2% in February 2012). - 経済産業省

我が国の軽水炉は、米国で開発された軽水炉を基礎としているが、その後、経済産業省（当時、通商産業省）のイニシアチブによる改良標準化計画が累次推進され、設置許可を受けた原子炉設置者の運転経験及び原子力産業界の各種の研究開発によって得られた知見を取り入れ、より安全で、保守管理のしやすい施設を実現している。例文帳に追加

Original design of light water reactors in Japan was introduced from the United States of America.　Later on, design of reactors has been improved so that the installations have become safer and easier in maintenance management through series of Improvement and Standardization Programs led by METI (then MITI), reflecting the operating experiences of licensees of reactor operation who have obtained license for reactor installment, and knowledge obtained in research and development program of nuclear power industries. - 経済産業省

何を申し上げたいのかというと、その当時の非公開だった会議の会議録を公開していただけないかなと思っているのですけれども。当時、金融庁、大臣、その会議の中でその銀行の位置づけというのがどういうふうに議論されて、社会的必要性がどう議論されて、どういうふうな形で作ろうという話になったのかというのを知りたいので、もし公開していただければ情報公開を要求するということになってしまうのだと思うのですけれども、そういうことの前に、これだけの破綻が起きたのですから、金融庁として出していただけたらありがたいなと思っているのですけれども、いかがでしょうか。例文帳に追加

My point is whether it is possible to disclose the minutes of the meetings, which were not disclosed to the public at the time. We would like to know what kind of discussions took place in the FSA, with the Minister for Financial Services, in those meetings, regarding the positioning and the public necessity of the bank and what led to the establishment of the bank. If you cannot disclose the minutes, we would have to make a request for disclosure of information, but before taking such a step, we would appreciate the FSA disclosing the minutes given the failure of the Bank.  - 金融庁

③ 無限責任組合員は、組合財産に関して生じたポートフォリオ投資に関連しない収益その他の金銭（以下「特別収益」という。）を受領したときは、受領の都度これを分配することを要しないものとし、無限責任組合員がその裁量により指定する日において、特別収益のうち無限責任組合員がその裁量により適切と考える額に相当する金銭を、組合員についてはその持分金額、脱退組合員については当該脱退組合員の脱退当時の持分金額の各金額に応じ按分した上、分配することができるものとする。例文帳に追加

(iii) If the General Partner receives any profit or other funds resulting from the Partnership Assets that are not included in the Disposition Profits or Other Profits and not related to a Portfolio Investment (“Special Profits”), the General Partner shall not be required to distribute such Special Profits at the time when it is received and may distribute funds in portions of the Special Profits that the General Partner deems, in its discretion, appropriate, to the Interested Partners, in proportion to (x) in the case of a Partner, its Interest Amount, or (y) in the case of a Withdrawing Partner, its Interest Amount at the time of its withdrawal, on such date as the General Partner, in its discretion, designate.  - 経済産業省

当時使われない文法や不自然な敬語の使い方など内容に疑問があるため後世の改ざん・偽作とする見方もあるが、増田長盛・長束正家等が家康に送った書状や『鹿苑日録』の記録から、承兌が受け取った兼続の返書が存在し、それにより家康が激怒したことは確かのようである。例文帳に追加

Though, in later years, it is acknowledged that they were falsified and forged due to the questionable content such as grammar that was not used in those days and unnatural use of honorific expressions, it is possible that Kanetsugu's reply received by Jotai really existed and Ieyasu was outraged by that based on the letter sent from Nagamori MASHITA, Masaie NAGATSUKA, and others to Ieyasu and the record of "Rokuon-nichiroku Diary".  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古代の有力豪族であった物部氏の末裔（仏教反対派として有名な物部守屋の弟の5代目の子孫だとされる）である石上氏に生まれた宅嗣は藤原仲麻呂討伐などで活躍をして大納言にまで昇る一方で当時を代表する知識人・文人であり、熱心な仏教信者でもあった。例文帳に追加

Born into the Isonokami clan that is descended from the powerful ancient clan of Mononobe (alleged to be the fifth-generation descendant of the younger brother of MONONOBE no Moriya who opposed the introduction of Buddhism), Yakatsugu is famed for his military accomplishments defeating FUJIWARA no Nakamaro and rising to the rank of Dainagon (chief councilor of state) but at the same time was a leading figure in literature and arts and an avid Buddhist.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

６　裁判所が第一項の規定により再生債務者が再生債権者に対して弁済その他の債務を消滅させる行為をすることを禁止する旨の保全処分を命じた場合には、再生債権者は、再生手続の関係においては、当該保全処分に反してされた弁済その他の債務を消滅させる行為の効力を主張することができない。ただし、再生債権者が、その行為の当時、当該保全処分がされたことを知っていたときに限る。例文帳に追加

(6) Where the court, pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), has issued a temporary restraining order to prohibit the rehabilitation debtor from making payment to a rehabilitation creditor or conducting any other act with the rehabilitation creditor to cause his/her debt to be extinguished, the rehabilitation creditor may not assert, in relation to the rehabilitation proceedings, the effect of the payment or any other act to cause the debt to be extinguished, which is made or conducted in violation of the temporary restraining order; provided, however, that this shall apply only if the rehabilitation creditor knows, at the time of commission of such act, the fact that the temporary restraining order was issued.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

５　裁判所が第一項又は第二項の規定により債務者が債権者に対して弁済その他の債務を消滅させる行為をすることの禁止を命ずる処分をした場合には、債権者は、承認援助手続の関係においては、当該処分に反してされた弁済その他の債務を消滅させる行為の効力を主張することができない。ただし、債権者が、その行為の当時、当該処分がされたことを知っていたときに限る。例文帳に追加

(5) Where the court, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), has rendered a disposition prohibiting the debtor from making payments to a creditor or from engaging in any other act involving a creditor intended to cause his/her debt to be extinguished, the creditor may not assert, in relation to the recognition and assistance proceedings, the effect of the payment or any other act to cause the debt to be extinguished which is made or engaged in violation of the disposition; provided, however, that this shall apply only if the creditor knew, at the time such act was committed, the fact that the disposition was rendered.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

６　裁判所が第一項の規定により債務者が債権者に対して弁済その他の債務を消滅させる行為をすることを禁止する旨の保全処分を命じた場合には、債権者は、破産手続の関係においては、当該保全処分に反してされた弁済その他の債務を消滅させる行為の効力を主張することができない。ただし、債権者が、その行為の当時、当該保全処分がされたことを知っていたときに限る。例文帳に追加

(6) Where the court, pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), has issued a temporary restraining order to prohibit the debtor from making payment to a creditor or conducting any other act with the creditor to cause his/her debt to be extinguished, the creditor may not assert, in relation to the bankruptcy proceedings, the effect of the payment or any other act to cause the debt to be extinguished, which is made or conducted in violation of the temporary restraining order; provided, however, that this shall apply only if the creditor knows, at the time of commission of such act, the fact that the temporary restraining order was issued.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

３　裁判所が前二項の規定により清算株式会社が債権者に対して弁済その他の債務を消滅させる行為をすることを禁止する旨の保全処分を命じた場合には、債権者は、特別清算の関係においては、当該保全処分に反してされた弁済その他の債務を消滅させる行為の効力を主張することができない。ただし、債権者が、その行為の当時、当該保全処分がされたことを知っていたときに限る。例文帳に追加

(3) In cases where the court orders the temporary restraining orders under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs to the effect that the Liquidating Stock Company is prohibited from carrying out the performance of its obligations and other acts that extinguishes its obligation to its creditors, the creditors may not, in relation to the special liquidation, assert the effectiveness of the performance of the obligations and other acts that extinguish its obligations, that were effected in contravention of such temporary restraining orders; provided, however, that this shall be limited to the cases where the creditors had the knowledge that such temporary restraining orders were effected at the time of the creditors' act.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

その社会保障制度審議会の事務局長さんというのは、局長クラスの人がなるようなもので、権威だけはあったのですけれども、実態は自民党の部会・調査会で実のある論議をしていました。私はたまたま当時与党でしたから、政府の審議会と、当時の自民党・与党の部会・調査会の落差というのを非常に感じたことがございます。あれ以来、私自身も自戒いたしまして、今たまたま行政（機関）の長ですが、（審議会は）官僚機構の隠れ蓑になりがちでございますし、やっぱり審議会ですから、そういうふうにならないようにしたいと思っております。また審議会に有識者の方が非常に長くおられますと、それは一つの既得権のようになりまして、なかなか一つの政党、一つの役所の方も、対応に困るようなところもございます。そういった意味でも政権交代というのがありますと、古い方も大変貢献されてありがたいのですけれども、そういったことを機会に、（委員を）一新するといいますかリニューアルできるということも、私は政権交代のいい部分だと思っています。例文帳に追加

Since advisory councils tend to be used as fronts for the bureaucracy, I will take care to avoid that. Moreover, if an expert sits on an advisory council for a very long time, the membership may become a vested right, creating a problem for political parties and government organizations. In that sense, a change of government is useful as an opportunity for the renewal of council members, although I greatly appreciate the significant contributions made by long-serving members.  - 金融庁

基本的に、今、大塚副大臣の言ったとおりでございますが、ご存じのように、小泉内閣の下で竹中平蔵さんが当時金融大臣で、顧問をこの木村（元）会長がしておられたということでございまして、なおかつ、振興銀行を開業したのも竹中平蔵金融大臣の下でございますから、今、法律に従って刑事、民事上のいろいろな追及が行われるということは申し上げましたが、やはり私は政治家として、当時の金融大臣の道義的責任は免れないと思っております。これは銀行ですから、公共性、公益性がございます。当然、信用ということが銀行業の基本でございますから、今、大塚副大臣が申し上げましたように、やはり信用ということに関して道義的な責任は免れないと私は思っておりますので、その辺は適宜適切に処理したいと思っております。例文帳に追加

I basically concur with what Senior Vice Minister Otsuka has just said. As you know, given the fact that Mr. Heizo Takenaka was the Minister for Financial Services in the Koizumi administration and (former) Chairman Kimura served as an advisor then, and the establishment of the Incubator Bank also took place under Minister Heizo Takenaka, an array of criminal and civil responsibilities will be addressed in accordance with law, as has just been explained. All things considered, I do think that as a politician, the then Minister for Financial Services will have no choice but to face his moral responsibility.  - 金融庁

第三十六条　居住の用に供する建物の賃借人が相続人なしに死亡した場合において、その当時婚姻又は縁組の届出をしていないが、建物の賃借人と事実上夫婦又は養親子と同様の関係にあった同居者があるときは、その同居者は、建物の賃借人の権利義務を承継する。ただし、相続人なしに死亡したことを知った後一月以内に建物の賃貸人に反対の意思を表示したときは、この限りでない。例文帳に追加

Article 36 (1) In cases where a lessee of buildings used as residences dies with no heir, and persons with a relationship to the building lessee similar to a de facto marital relationship or a foster parent and child relationship, although notice of marriage or adoption has not been submitted, live together with the building lessee, said persons shall succeed to the rights and duties of the building lessee. However, that this shall not apply when said persons express intentions contrary to those of the building lessor within one month of being made aware that the building lessee died without heirs.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

２　再生債権者が再生手続開始当時再生債務者に対して負担する債務が賃料債務である場合には、再生債権者は、再生手続開始後にその弁済期が到来すべき賃料債務（前項の債権届出期間の満了後にその弁済期が到来すべきものを含む。次項において同じ。）については、再生手続開始の時における賃料の六月分に相当する額を限度として、前項の債権届出期間内に限り、再生計画の定めるところによらないで、相殺をすることができる。例文帳に追加

(2) Where the debt owed by a rehabilitation creditor to the rehabilitation debtor at the time of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings is a rent debt, the rehabilitation creditor may effect a set-off with regard to any rent debt that is to become due after the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings (including one that is to become due after the expiration of the period for filing proofs of claims set forth in the preceding paragraph; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) up to the amount equivalent to the six-month rent as of the time of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings only within the period for filing proofs of claims set forth in the preceding paragraph, even if it is not provided for in a rehabilitation plan.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第十五条　前条の規定にかかわらず、事務管理又は不当利得によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、その原因となる事実が発生した当時において当事者が法を同じくする地に常居所を有していたこと、当事者間の契約に関連して事務管理が行われ又は不当利得が生じたことその他の事情に照らして、明らかに同条の規定により適用すべき法の属する地よりも密接な関係がある他の地があるときは、当該他の地の法による。例文帳に追加

Article 15 Notwithstanding the preceding Article, the formation and effect of a claim arising from management without mandate or unjust enrichment shall be governed by the law of the place that is obviously more closely connected with the management without mandate or unjust enrichment than the place indicated in the said Article, in light of that the parties had their habitual residence in the places governed by the same law at the time of the occurrence of the facts constituting the cause of the management without mandate or unjust enrichment, that management without mandate was performed or unjust enrichment arose in connection with a contract concluded between the parties, or any other circumstances concerned.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

このことは藤原定家と源光行らが共にほぼ同じ資料を前にして、当時の本文の状況を「さまざまに異なった本文が存在し、その中のどれが正しいのかわからない。」と認識していたにもかかわらず、定家は「その疑問を解決することはできなかった。」という意味のことを述べ、源光行は「さまざまな調査の結果疑問をすっきりと解決することができた。」という意味のことを述べるという正反対の結論に達していることともよく対応していると考えられて来た。例文帳に追加

It has been considered that this corresponded to the exact opposite conclusions drawn by FUJIWARA no Sadaie and MINAMOTO no Mitsuyuki in the context of nearly the same material and with the recognition that 'the existence of different texts make it difficult to find out which one is correct': Sadaie said, 'It was impossible for me to solve the question,' and Mitsuyuki said, 'I was able to solve the question completely after various investigations were conducted.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その一方で、当時の慣例に反して頼通が関白のまま実資と共同で一上の職務を行い、藤原公季の死去により空席になった太政大臣への昇進を頼通が実資の死後まで控えたのは、実資が頼通の後任の左大臣に昇進することで、一上として太政官を率いて頼通と対抗することを恐れたからだとも言われている（一上には通常左大臣が就任して、関白及び太政大臣はその職務には携わらず、左大臣が関白を兼ねる場合には右大臣が一上となる慣例であった）。例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, it is believed that the reason why Yorimichi fulfilled his duty as Ichi no kami (the head of high court officials) jointly with Sanesuke without leaving the position of Kanpaku against the court custom of the time and declined to be promoted to the office of Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state), which had remained vacant after the death of FUJIWARA no Kinsue, until after the death of Sanesuke, was that he was afraid of the possibility that Sanesuke, promoted to the office of Sadaijin after Yorimichi, might come into conflict with Yorimichi and lead all ministers as Ichi no kami (the office of Ichi no kami was normally assumed by the Sadaijin, while Kanpaku and Daijo-daijin did not perform the duty as Ichi no kami, and if the Sadaijin also served as Kanpaku, Udaijin was normally appointed as Ichi no kami).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

17世紀前半はソーマ銀（佐摩、石見国）、ナギト銀（長門国）、セダ銀（佐渡国）およびタジマ銀（但馬国）等といわれる灰吹銀が多量に輸出され、幕府は慶長14年（1609年）令で良質の灰吹銀の輸出を原則禁止とし、決済は慶長丁銀で行うよう定め、その一方で不正な灰吹銀の密輸出が横行し、丁銀および灰吹銀の輸出高の比率は不明であるものの、当時世界有数の産出高を誇った石州銀などは、その多くが慶長銀に鋳造されて輸出されたことになる。例文帳に追加

In the first half of 17th century, a large amount of cupellated silver such as soma silver (Sama, iwami Province), nagito silver (Nagato Province), seda silver (Sado Province) and tajima silver (Tajima Province) was exported, and bakufu, in principle, prohibited export of good quality cupellated silver by the Order of 1609 and decided that settlement was made by keicho-chogin whereas although ratio of export of cho-gin and cupellated silver was unknown by frequent illegal export of cupellated silver, many of ishu-gin that had been proud of producing largest amount in the world was minted to keicho-gin and then exported.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本国も当時住専の問題が1997年の（金融危機の）2年前にありましたが、そのとき6,850億円の公的資金を注入せざるを得ないということになって大変な批判を浴びたわけでございます。そういったことの経験を踏まえて、アメリカ・イギリスが納税者の税金によって金融システムの安定化を図らざるを得ず、その後アメリカでもオバマ大統領が約70兆円の財政出動をし、中国でもリーマン・ショックの結果、60兆円近い財政支出をせざるを得ないということになったと思います。例文帳に追加

Japan also faced the problem of jusens (specialized housing loan companies) two years before the 1997 financial crisis. At that time, Japan was forced into using public funds totaling 685 billion yen, drawing harsh criticism. Based on experiences like this, the United States and the United Kingdom had to use taxpayer money to stabilize the financial system. Later, in the United States, President Obama adopted economic measures using fiscal funds totaling about 70 trillion yen and China was also forced into using fiscal funds totaling nearly 60 trillion yen.  - 金融庁

三　破産手続開始前の原因に基づいて生じた租税等の請求権（第九十七条第五号に掲げる請求権を除く。）であって、破産手続開始当時、まだ納期限の到来していないもの又は納期限から一年（その期間中に包括的禁止命令が発せられたことにより国税滞納処分をすることができない期間がある場合には、当該期間を除く。）を経過していないもの例文帳に追加

iii) A claim for tax, etc. arising from a cause that has occurred before the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings (excluding the claim set forth in Article 97(v)), for which, by the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, the due date of payment has not yet arrived or one year has not yet elapsed after the due date of payment (in cases where a procedure for collection of national tax delinquency may not be enforced for a certain part of the one-year period due to the issuance of a comprehensive prohibition order during said period, such part of the period shall be excluded  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

３　第一項に規定する場合における第百六十二条第一項第一号の規定の適用については、債権者が受託者等又は会計監査人であるときは、その債権者は、同号に掲げる行為の当時、同号イ又はロに掲げる場合の区分に応じ、それぞれ当該イ又はロに定める事実（同号イに掲げる場合にあっては、支払不能であったこと及び支払の停止があったこと）を知っていたものと推定する。例文帳に追加

(3) For the purpose of application of the provision of Article 162(1)(i) in the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the creditor is the trustee, etc. or accounting auditor, the creditor shall be presumed to have known, at the time of the act set forth in Article 162(1)(i), either of the facts set forth in (a) or (b) of Article 162(1)(i) for the cases listed in (a) or (b), respectively (in the case set forth in (a), both the facts that the bankrupt was unable to pay debts and that the bankrupt suspended payments).  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第二十条　前三条の規定にかかわらず、不法行為によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、不法行為の当時において当事者が法を同じくする地に常居所を有していたこと、当事者間の契約に基づく義務に違反して不法行為が行われたことその他の事情に照らして、明らかに前三条の規定により適用すべき法の属する地よりも密接な関係がある他の地があるときは、当該他の地の法による。例文帳に追加

Article 20 Notwithstanding the preceding three Articles, the formation and effect of a claim arising from a tort shall be governed by the law of the place with which the tort is obviously more closely connected than the place indicated in the preceding three Articles, in light of that the parties had their habitual residence in the places governed by the same law at the time of the occurrence of the tort, that the tort was committed in breach of the obligation under a contract between the parties, or any other circumstances concerned.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

ちなみに長松清風は、書画においては江戸末期の三筆と言われたり、当時の知識層などが掲載された平安人物誌、西京人物誌にその名が掲載されたり明治天皇の和歌の教師であった高崎正風が清風の詠んだ歌を優れた歌として明治天皇に紹介し、明治天皇から清風の歌を非常に賞賛されていることを知らせる使者が清風の元に使わされており、明治天皇以外にも三条実美などの公家にも清風の短冊を所望する声が多かったという。例文帳に追加

Thanks to the paintings and writings the Sanpitsu (three great calligraphers) of the end of Edo period, his name was published in the Heian Jinbutsushi (Record of Heian Notables) and Saikyo Jinbutsushi (Record of Saikyo (Kyoto) Notables); moreover, Masakaze TAKASAKI introduced a poem by Seifu as a great poem to Emperor Meiji, and the messenger was sent to Seifu stating that the Emperor Meiji greatly praised his song, and even kuge (court noble) such as Sanetomi SANJO (other than Emperor Meiji) desired the tanzaku (a long, narrow card on which Japanese poetry is written vertically) of Seifu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代を通じて、基本的に酒はその造り方、流通、販売に至るまで商人がプロデュースするものであったが、上記のような理由から藩という地方自治体が酒造りを立案し、伊丹酒や灘五郷や奈良流など当時の酒造先進地域より酒師（さかし-杜氏とほぼ同義）や麹師（こうじし）といった技術者を少なからぬ藩費で招聘し、土地の大商人に醸造設備などを整備させて始めた地酒のことを、後世から便宜上藩造酒（はんぞうしゅ）と呼ぶ。例文帳に追加

While sake was basically produced by the merchants throughout the Edo period in all fields of brewing methods, distribution and sales, local governments or domains, due to the above reasons, started to brew Jizake (local sake) called, in later ages for convenience, Hanzoshu (sake brewed by the domains) by preparing brewing plans, inviting at no small expenses of the domain's technical experts such as Sakashi (sake brewer) (almost the same meaning as Toji [sake brewer]) and Kojishi (a person in charge of the koji-manufacturing) from the advanced regions in sake brewing like Itami sake, Nada gogo (five districts in Nada), Nara style sake and so on and making local wealthy merchants maintain brewing facilities.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、桶狭間の合戦の際、織田方に敗れた今川方が磔（はりつけ）などによって処刑された地が「田楽窪」（でんがくがくぼ）と呼ばれる、かつて古典芸能の田楽が行われていたのではないかと言われる地（現在も愛知県豊明市沓掛町内に大字名として残る）で、その処刑方法が当時当地で食されていた野菜や鮎などの川魚を串に刺して食していたものと似ていたため、それを田楽と呼んだという説もある。例文帳に追加

Another theory is that at a place called "Dengakukubo" (in Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake City, Aichi Prefecture, and the name of the place "Dengakukubo" has survived to remain used in the address today), where one of Japanese classic popular performing arts, Dengaku, is said to have been played, the Imagawa side defeated by Oda side in the Battle of Okehazama were crucified, and the local residents around there began to call vegetables and freshwater fishes such as ayu (sweetfish, Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis) on skewers they used to eat "Dengaku," associating the crucification method conducted there with the cooking method.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのきっかけとして、同年4月、当時マキノの四国ブロック配給を行っていた三共社の山崎徳次郎が、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介と計画し、神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松を中心とした全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出すという動きがあった。例文帳に追加

As prelude to this establishment, in April of 1928 Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, which had been distributing Makino films in the Shikoku area, conspired with the top executive of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions named Ryosuke TACHIBANA to ask 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, including Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as "Kanshu Renmei" [the Theater Owner's Association]) in Osaka and declaring policies of directly releasing films as well as funding for production costs of independent productions.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、文化財保護法が制定された1950年（昭和25年）当時の日本国の財政状況や政治情勢では指定文化財のすべてについて必要十分な保護措置がとれないために、そのとき新設された「無形文化財」は別としても、戦前の国宝保存法と史蹟名勝天然紀念物保存法による指定物件を多く引き継いだ「有形文化財」および「記念物」の2種については、指定物件のなかから特に重点的に保護する対象を厳選する必要にせまられたためであった。例文帳に追加

Since not all designated cultural properties could be protected by necessary and sufficient measures under the Japan's financial and political situations at the time when the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties was enacted in 1950, the government was forced to stringently select cultural properties to be protected among the two categories of 'Tangible Properties' and 'Monuments' to which categories many items designated in the prewar period under the Preservation of National Treasures or the Historical Spot, Scenic Beauty and Natural Monument Preservation Law had been carried over, aside from the then-established category of 'Intangible Cultural Properties.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

院政中には2回の元の対日侵攻（元寇）が起こり、自ら伊勢神宮で祈願するなど積極的な活動を行った（当時の治天・亀山上皇と天子・後宇多天皇の父子いずれかが「身を以って国難に代える祈願」を伊勢大神宮に奉ったことは史実のようだが、さて父子のどちらにその祈願を帰すべきかは、大正年間に学者の間で大論争を呼んでいまだ決着のつかない問題である）。例文帳に追加

During his reign the Mongolians invaded Japan (Genko, Mongolian Expeditions against Japan) twice, the Emperor acted eagerly to pray at Ise Jingu Shrine, etc. (During this period, both the Retired Emperor Kameyama and Emperor Gouda, father and son, prayed at Ise Jingu Shrine and were ready to sacrifice themselves to help the nation, however it is not clear who to appreciate for this, the Retired Emperor Kameyama or Emperor Gouda, and this was a big controversial theory between the scholars during the Taisho period and the issue still has not been concluded.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その傍証として、ワケ号を負う履中・反正とは根本的に異質な名であることや、この2天皇から病気を理由に愚か者として軽蔑されていて、即位が円滑に行われなかったという所伝、当時の有力豪族たる蘇我・葛城氏の系譜に、武内宿禰の子として若子宿禰という人物の存在が伝えられ、時代が重なること、さらには、倭王済（允恭）と倭王珍（反正に比定される）の血縁関係を記さない『宋書』の問題などが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

Collateral evidences for that include: a fact that his name is fundamentally different from those of Richu and Hanzei which bear the title of wake (which means 'coming into being'); a legend that he was despised by these two Emperors as a fool because of his illness and his accession to the throne did not proceed smoothly; a story told in genealogies of Soga and Katsuragi clans which were the influential Gozoku of the time that there was reportedly a person known as WAKUGO no Sukune who was a son of TAKENOUCHI no Sukune at a period which overlaps that of Ingyo; and a problem in the "So-jo" (the Book of Song) that it does not describe any blood relationship between King Sai of Wa (Ingyo) and King Chin of Wa (identified with Hanzei).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「厩の前で生まれた」、「母・間人皇女は救世観音が胎内に入り、皇子を身籠もった」などの太子出生伝説に関して、「記紀編纂当時既に中国に伝来していた景教（キリスト教のネストリウス派）の福音書の内容などが日本に伝わり、その中からイエス・キリスト誕生の逸話が貴種出生譚として聖徳太子伝説に借用された」との可能性を唱える研究者（久米邦武が代表例）もいる。例文帳に追加

In regards to the legends of the birth of Shotoku Taishi including that 'he was born in front of a stable' and 'his mother Hashihito no Himemiko became pregnant with him when the Bodhisattva of Compassion entered her womb,' some scholars represented by Kunitake KUME insist on the possibility that 'when the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki were compiled, stories of the Bible and the like were introduced to Japan through Nestorian Christianity that had arrived in China so that the story of the birth of Jesus Christ was adopted to the legend of the birth of Shotoku Taishi as a story of the humble birth of a nobleman.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『朝光公記』によれば、伊豆配流中の頼朝の世話をしていた寒河尼の娘との間に生まれ、寒河尼の実家・八田氏へ預けられた後、小山政光と寒河尼の三男（四男説もある）として育てられたというのが、その伝説の筋であるが、幕府の公式記録『吾妻鏡』をはじめとする当時の一級資料には、一切、このことには触れられていないことから、推測の域を出ないというのが大方の見方である。例文帳に追加

According to the legend written in "Tomomitsu Ko Ki" (biography of Tomomitsu Ko [Ko means His Serene Highness]), he was born, during Yoritomo's exile in Izu Province, to Yoritomo and the daughter of Samukawa no Ama who had been performing his mother's roll; after birth he was sent to the Hatta family, Samukawa no Ama's parents home, to be taken care of, then raised as the third son (some say the fourth son) of Masamitsu OYAMA and Samukawa no Ama; but there can be found utterly no mentioning to this story in the first rated history books of that time － such as the "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East) which was the official record of bakufu － therefore it is widely believed that this story is nothing but a mere supposition.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

曾孫にあたる佐藤栄作は『今日は明日の前日』という自伝の冒頭に｢私の家はもともと毛利氏の家臣で萩市に住んでいた。（中略）曽祖父は毛利家本藩の直参だったのだがあまり格の高いものではなかったようだ。しかし､いまから考えると当時の革新派で毛利藩が九州に出兵した時などはその攻撃軍に加わっている。そんなことで明治維新の後は島根県の県令になった｣と書いている。例文帳に追加

His great-grandson Eisaku SATO wrote at the beginning of his autobiography "Kyowa Ashitano Zenjitsu" (Today is the day before tomorrow) that "my ancestors were originally vassals of the Mori clan and were living in Hagi City (omission), my great-grandfather was serving directly the main Mori clan, however he was not at a high rank, yet, thinking about it now, he was a reformist at that time and when the Mori clan went to fight in Kyushu, he joined in the attacking force, after the Meiji Restoration he became the governor of Shimane Prefecture."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

従って、後白河法皇が自己の政権維持のために平氏を利用して、高い官職を与え知行国を増やさせてきたという経緯や当時の社会問題に対する貴族社会の対応能力の無さという点には触れず、清盛と平氏一門がいかに専横を振るい、「驕れる者」であったかを強調している（だが、実際には少なくても治承3年以前における平氏の権力は後白河との強い関係の下で行使されたものが大半であり、その段階において清盛及び平氏一門が独裁的権力を有していたという具体的な事実は存在していない）。例文帳に追加

Therefore, they do not mention that the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa used the Taira clan to maintain his government by giving them high positions and increasing the number of provinces that they were custodians of, and the inability of the aristocracy at that time to deal with the social problems that they faced, but instead emphasize the arrogant behavior of Kiyomori and the Taira clan members (whereas in reality, at least up to 1179, the authority of the Taira clan was mostly due to the strong relationship with Goshirakawa and there is no specific evidence that Kiyomori or the Taira clan members had any dictatorial powers).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時の日本人には朝鮮人の肉食文化が野蛮なものに見えたことが原因であるとし、その根拠として『画図入（えずいり）朝鮮来聘記全』内の狂詩における「通信使が寺の中に魚や肉を持ち込んで食い散らかしている」という表現、及び淀藩の資料『朝鮮人来聘記』内の朝鮮聘礼使淀城着来図の絵に描かれたうちの一部（右図）を「通信使一行が町人の飼っている鶏を盗んで逃げようとし、日本人と喧嘩になっている」様子だとしたうえで挙げている。例文帳に追加

It is said that the meat-eating culture of the Koreans looked barbaric to the Japanese at that time and this was one cause of the conflicts, and as grounds for this, the following are listed: There is the expression of 'Tsushinshi brought fish and meat into a temple and ate them littering the place' in a comical poem in "Ezuiri Chosenraiheikizen" (Descriptions of Korean visits, with pictures), and part of the picture depicting the arrival of Chosen envoy at Yodo Castle in "Chosenjin Raiheiki" (see the picture on the right), a document in the Yodo province: It is said that this picture depicted the scene where an officer of Tsushinshi who stole a chicken kept by a townspeople was fighting with Japanese while escaping with the chicken.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もっとも、当時の天文道・暦道は日食の発生の予知の正確さについてはかなり高かったものの、その他の分野に関しては毎日戌の刻と寅の刻に行われる定時観測を維持するだけの人員と設備しかなかったと考えられており、天文博士らが確実に異常な天文現象を観測できる保証が無かったために、実際には異常な天文現象が発生しても、天文密奏が行われなかった例も相当数あったと考えられている。例文帳に追加

It was considered that tenmondo and rekido in those days provided relatively highly accurate prediction of solar eclipse, but that since their personnel and equipment were only enough for keeping their standard time observation from eight to ten p.m. and from four to six a.m. and not enough for observing other phenomena, tenmon hakase and others were not guaranteed to observe unusual astronomical phenomenon without fail -- therefore, great many of unusual astronomical phenomena might have been left out of the tenmon misso.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため現在の台湾の教育・民生・軍事・経済の基盤は当時の日本によって建設されたものが基礎となっていると主張する意見（李登輝など）と、近代化の中の日本の役割を過大評価することは植民地統治の正当化と反発する意見、台湾は日本への農作物供給地として農業を中心に発展させられたため工業発展に遅れたと主張する意見、日本商人の搾取によって富が奪われたとする意見（図解台湾史、台湾歴史図説）も提示されている。例文帳に追加

Therefore, there are different opinions about the ruling by Japan as follows; one opinion is that the infrastructure of Taiwan, such as education, people's livelihood, military and economy, was based upon one built by Japan at that time (Teng-hui LEE and others) and other opposing opinions are that overestimating the role of Japan in modernization leads to a justification for colonial rule, Japan imposed an agriculture-centered policy to make Taiwan a supply source of agricultural products to Japan and it resulted in delaying industrial development and the wealth of Taiwan was deprived by Japanese merchants Taiwan (Illustrated History of Taiwan, Illustration of Taiwanese History).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

位階や旭日章・瑞宝章などのその他の勲章は仕官して公務員（当時は官吏）となれば勤続年数などの一定の条件で大抵誰でも受勲することができ、また官吏では無い兵(日本軍)や民間人でも対象となったが、金鵄勲章は軍人軍属のみでかつ相応の戦功がなくては授与されず、大将や皇族軍人といえども相応の武功がなければ授与されなかった。例文帳に追加

In terms of other orders, including courtly rank and the Orders of the Rising Sun and Orders of the Sacred Treasure, when it came to civil servants (at the time, they were termed "government officials") in government service, once they fulfilled the prescribed condition--for example, working continuously for a certain number of years--almost everyone would receive such medals, and non-government soldiers (in Japan's army) or civilians could also receive them; the Order of the Golden Kite, however, was limited only to military personnel, and furthermore was only granted to those who had sufficiently distinguished themselves in battle, meaning that simply being a general or an army officer of imperial blood, without distinguished service in battle, would not bring one this medal.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

まず元禄14年8月19日(旧暦)（1701年9月21日）に吉良家の屋敷が江戸城のお膝元呉服橋から当時江戸の外れといわれていた本所（現東京都墨田区両国(墨田区)）の松平信望の上ゲ屋敷に屋敷代えとなり、さらにその直後の8月21日(旧暦)（8月23日）には、庄田下総守（浅野を庭先で切腹させた大目付）、大友義孝（吉良義央と親しくしていた高家仲間）、東条冬重（吉良義央の実弟）の三名を同時に呼び出して「勤めがよくない」などと咎めて役職を取り上げた。例文帳に追加

Kira was forced to change his residence located in Gofuku-bashi near Edo-jo Castle to the residence of Nobumochi MATSUDAIRA located in Honjo, the edge of Edo (current location of Ryogoku, Sumida Ward, Tokyo) on September 21, 1701, and on August 23, the bakufu then called the governor of Shimousa, Shoda (ometsuke who was in charge of Asano's seppuku in the yard), Yoshitaka OTOMO (a Koke member who was close with Yoshinaka KIRA) and Fuyushige TOJO (who was a biological brother of Yoshinaka KIRA) and took their positions away by saying 'your services were not good enough.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

老中松平定信は、その著書『宇下人言』（うげのひとごと）の中でかなりのページ数を裂いて当時の醸造業界のあり方について触れ、「酒というものは値段が高ければ飲むことも少なく、安ければ飲むことが多い。民のために、物価の安定が望まれる日用品とはしょせん性格の違う商品である。多く入荷すれば多く消費し、少なく入荷すれば少なく消費するものである」と述べている。例文帳に追加

Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA who served as roju (a member of shogun's council of elders) wrote much about the sake-brewing industry of the day in his book "Ugenohitogoto" (an autobiography of Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA), and he said: "sake is not drunk much when it costs much. It is drunk much when it does not cost much. After all, it differs in nature from daily necessities for which the prices are expected to be stable for our people. The more that is in stock the more will be drunk, and the less that is in stock the less will be drunk."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

またその政治力の欠を補うために後藤象二郎・江藤新平・大木喬任を参議に追加した（ただし、後藤が左院議長、当時の各省の卿の中で江藤・大木のみが現職参議ではない例外の存在であったこと、大久保帰国後に卿と参議を兼務させる方針を改めて打ち出していることなど、必ずしも合理性が無い訳ではない）ことも、国外にいて情報入手が限られていた大久保・木戸の不信感を高めたのである。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, he added Shojiro GOTO, Shinpei ETO and Takato OKI to Sangi (the Councilor) in order to make up the loss of political power (although it was not totally unreasonable because GOTO became chairman of Council of the Left, only ETO and OKI were exceptionally not incumbent councilors among kyo of ministries at that time, and a policy of holding two posts of kyo and sangi concurrently was hammered out after OKUBO returned to Japan), which raised distrust of OKUBO and KIDO as well, who had only limited information while being away from home.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

辛亥革命後、五・四運動を経て不平等条約破棄を求める中国国民の声が高まると、規定上の改訂期間が訪れた1926年10月に北京政府が条約改訂を日本側に打診するが、1928年7月19日、当時北京政府に代わって中国を掌握していた蒋介石の南京国民政府が一方的に破棄を通告、日本側はこれを拒否して継続を宣言したが、その後日本側からも対立悪化を懸念する声が上がり、改訂交渉が行われ、1930年5月6日に日華関税協定が結ばれて中国側の関税自主権が回復された。例文帳に追加

After the Xinhai Revolution, the demand to abrogate the unequal treaty increased among Chinese people in the May Fourth Movement, the Beijing Government offered the revision of the treaty to Japan in October 1926 when the term of revision started, but the Nanjing Government led by Chiang Kai-shek who controlled China at that time one-sidedly notified the abrogation of the treaty on July 19, 1928, on the other hand, Japan denied the notification and declared the continuation of the treaty, however, the concern was raised in Japan that the relationship between Japan and China might deteriorate, the two countries negotiated about revision of the treaty, and finally the Sino-Japanese Tariff Agreement was concluded on May 6, 1930, and the Chinese tariff autonomy was restored.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

恐らくは、天平16年当時には馬飼雑戸の全面廃止の方針が立てられて実施されたものの、雑戸が関わっていた軍事物資の生産・調達は品部が生産していた奢侈品や高度な製品と違って民間での需要が無かった（あるいは禁止されていた）物が多かったために、その需要を賄うこと及び技術伝承に支障をきたしたと考えられ、「改革路線の見直し・修正」を図ったのが天平勝宝4年であったと考えられている。例文帳に追加

Despite the policy of full-scale abolishment of umakai and zakko developed and implemented in 744, "review of and changes in the reform path" were pursued in 752 probably because military goods, in the manufacturing and procurement of which zakko had been involved, were usually in no demand from (or forbidden to) ordinary citizens, unlike luxury and sophisticated goods produced by shinabe, which caused problems in meeting the demand for the military goods and in handing down skills.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこで道家は嫡孫にあたる教実の子・九条忠家に対して処分状（遺言状みたいなもの）を渡し、当時の公家にとってもっとも重要な遺産であった日記などの文書類は一条家の相伝とするが、東福寺などの一族寺院の管理権を司る家長者は、まず最初は3男である一条実経が継ぎ、その次には長男の子九条忠家が継承して、以後は2人の子孫のうちでもっとも官職の高い人物（一門上首）が継ぐように指示を出した。例文帳に追加

Michiie gave Tadaie KUJO, Norizane's son and Michiie's grandchild, to be the legitimate heir, a shobunjo (a kind of will) to give instructions that documents such as diaries (which were the most important heritage for a court noble at the time) should be inherited by the Ichijo Family, but that the head of a family who controls the family temples such as Tofuku-ji Temple should first be inherited by Sanetsune ICHIJO, the third son of Michiie, then by Tadaie KUJO, a child of the eldest son of Michiie, and later by either descendant of the Kujo Family or the Ichijo Family who took the highest-ranking official position (head of a clan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス