「TOOK」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(309ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

However, Since the Progressive Party and the Liberal Party formed the Constitutional Party together against this and the House of Peers (Japan) also took uncooperative attitude to the Government, which made ITO realize his own poor handling of the political situation and made decision to form a new party, he reported to the Emperor to make either of Shigenobu OKUMA or Taisuke ITAGAKI of the Constitutional Party as his successor and resigned the cabinet en masse, in spite of opposition by Aritomo YAMAGATA and others. 例文帳に追加

だが、これに対して進歩党と自由党が合同して憲政党を結成、貴族院_(日本)も政権に非協力な態度を取った為に、伊藤は自らの政局運営の甘さの自覚と新党結成の決意を固めて、山県有朋らの反対を押し切って憲政会の大隈重信・板垣退助のいずれかを後継にするように上奏して内閣を総辞職した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, because he took part in the camp of the Toyotomi clan in the Winter Siege of Osaka, Yurakusai (another name of Nagamasu ODA as a master of tea ceremony) tried to express his intention to apologize to Tokugawa clan by dividing his territory of 30,000 koku (an unit of assessed crop yields of the land [1 koku: about 180 liter], which was also used to express the size of the land) into 10,000 koku for his own retirement, 10,000 koku for the fourth son Nagamasa ODA (daimyo [Japanese feudal lord]) and the remaining 10,000 koku for the fifth son, Naonaga ODA after Toyotomi clan's fall. 例文帳に追加

しかし大坂冬の陣では豊臣氏に与していたため、豊臣氏滅亡後に徳川氏に釈明する意思を表すために、有楽斎は3万石の所領のうち、1万石を自分の隠居料に、残りの1万石ずつをそれぞれ四男の織田長政(大名)と五男の織田尚長に分与して相続させたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kyoto Dento opened the Eizan-heitan Line (currently the Eizan Main Line of Eizan Electric Railway Co., Ltd.) in 1925; however, it took a lot of time to start the construction because it was impossible to lay the Oto Line on the ground, owing to the fact that the line would inevitably intersect with the Kyoto City Trams at grade and might also detract from the surroundings, and because of the financial conditions of Keifuku Electric Railroad the company wasn't capable of constructing a subway line. 例文帳に追加

京都電燈は1925年に叡山平坦線（現在の叡山電鉄叡山本線）を開業させたが、鴨東線については京都市電と平面交差することになることや景観の問題から地上に作ることができず、また、京福電鉄の経済的な事情から地下鉄として建設することもできず、なかなか着工されなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, with more people chasing disappearing steam locomotives, a steam locomotive boom took place across the country in the first half of the 1970s; a lot of fans began to come to good places for taking pictures of steam locomotives typified by the place between Mena Station and Kami-mena Station (now abolished) in the Hakodate trunk line and Nunohara Signal Station (now Nunohara Station) in the Kibi Line, and even some people who were not interested in railroads started chasing steam locomotives. 例文帳に追加

また、姿を消していく蒸気機関車を追うように1970年代前半に全国でSLブームが起こり、函館本線目名駅-上目名駅間（現・廃止）や伯備線布原信号場（現・布原駅）などに代表される撮影ポイントに多くのファンが押し寄せるようになり、まったく鉄道に興味のない人まで蒸気機関車を追いかけるようになったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since Sangaku-shinko faith originally developed from a form of animism faith worshipping nature, it took the form of syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism until the end of Edo period, but since this syncretism was banned under the order for the separation of Buddhism and Shintoism in the Meiji period, temples and shrines, including Dewa-sanzan Mountain, where Shugendo of the Shingon Esoteric Buddhism was strong, were separated, many of the main faith continued in shrines. 例文帳に追加

山岳信仰は、もともとが自然崇拝のアニミズム的信仰から発展してきただけに、江戸末期まで神仏習合の形態を取ってきたが、神仏習合が明治以後の神仏分離令により禁止されて以後、もともと真言密教系の修験道が強かった出羽三山も含め、寺と神社が分けられ、信仰の本体の多くは神社の形態を取って存続した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kaneie's first son FUJIWARA no Michitaka took Kaneie's place and even though for a while he acted with absolute authority such as there being no opening as empress but forcibly making his daughter FUJIWARA no Teishi as Empress, he died in 995, and his heir Michikane died about one month after Michitaka, leaving Michitaka's heir, FUJIWARA no Korechika and Kaneie's fourth son FUJIWARA no Michinaga to fight over the position of family head. 例文帳に追加

兼家の跡は長男藤原道隆が継ぎ、娘藤原定子を后位に空席がないにもかかわらず強引に皇后に立てるなど、一時は強力な権力を振るったが、長徳元年（995年）に病死、跡を継いだ道兼も道隆に1ヶ月ほど遅れて病死し、道隆の嫡男藤原伊周と兼家の四男藤原道長が跡目を争った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The prominent provincial constable, Doyo SASAKI, and Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA who was the regent of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA (third shogun), and other members of the Ashikaga government held independent negotiations with Masanori KUSUNOKI of the Southern Court, but Emperor Chokei took a strong stance towards the Northern Court, leading to a break down in the peace negotiations, and in 1369, Masanori surrendered to the Northern Court. 例文帳に追加

足利政権では有力守護の佐々木道誉、3代将軍の足利義満のもとで管領を務めた細川頼之などが南朝の楠木正儀と独自に交渉を行っていたが、長慶天皇は北朝に対して強硬的な人物であったと考えられており、和睦交渉は一時途絶し、翌1369年（正平23年/応安2年）に正儀は北朝へ投降する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Small pilgrimage churches that took care of pilgrims who fell sick or were looking for a bed were called hospices (the root word for the modern hospice, a place where the terminally ill live out their lives), which led to the word 'Hospitality' and a section within the church devoted to the care of the sick became the 'Hospital.' 例文帳に追加

こうした巡礼の旅で病に倒れた人、宿を求める人を宿泊させた巡礼教会、その小さなものをHospice（終末期の患者が残りの時を過ごす近代的なホスピスの語源）と呼んだが、そこでのもてなしから「歓待」(Hospitality)の語がうまれ、病人の看護などの仕事をする部門が教会の中に作られるようになって今日の英語でいう「病院」(Hospital)が派生した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, due to excessive workload, Kyoto Gundai was reorganized into Kyoto Daikan, responsible for the economic and finance division, and Masasada KOIDE took over judicial power in Kyoto and the neighboring areas (Yamashiro Province, Tanba Province, Omi Province and Yamato Province) as well as administrative power in the shogunate demesne from Kyoto Gundai on December 24, 1660 ("Manji Nikki (Manji Diary)"). 例文帳に追加

その職務が過重となってきたために、京都郡代を経済・財政部門を扱う京都代官に改め、今まで京都郡代が担当していた京都とその周辺（山城国・丹波国・近江国・大和国）の裁判及び天領に関する行政の権限については、万治3年11月22日(旧暦)（1660年12月24日）に小出尹貞が執り行う事になった（『万治日記』）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Osamu KUNO recollects that the characteristic of this incident was 'Dangerous ideology was not only communism and Marxism, but started to include the content of thinking of academics who took a critical stance against the government' and emphasizes that this was a big step when the target of freedom of speech changed from communism to liberalism. 例文帳に追加

久野収はこの事件の特色について、「危険思想の内容がもはや共産主義やマルクス主義といった嫌疑にあるのではなく…国家に批判的な態度を取る学者たちの思想内容に及んできた」点にあると回顧しており、言論弾圧の対象が従来の共産主義思想から自由主義的な言論へと拡大することとなった大きな転機であることを強調している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At the time the actual viewing took place, the stool was removed, and the bow was placed upright. The hilt of long sword held in the right hand was grasped and the long sword slightly drawn, the enemy was faced and then a turn made to the right, glanced through the left eye, the drawn sword replaced, the bow taken in the right hand and placed upright, the fan held in the left hand opened, and if during the daytime, the sun was faced, if at night keep the moon kept to the back and the fan opened using the left hand. 例文帳に追加

実検の時には、床机をはずし、立って弓杖をつき、右手を太刀の柄にかけすこし太刀を抜きかけ、敵に向かうこころで右の方へ顔を外向け、左の目尻でただ一目見て、抜きかけの太刀をおさめ、弓を右手にとって弓杖につき、左手で扇を開き、昼ならば日の方を、夜ならば月を外にして左扇をつかう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the latter half of the Showa period and later, conditions unfavorable for traditional retail sakaya shops prevailed in the following ways: Companies with lots of capital started taking retail sake shops in towns into their franchise systems, converting many retail sakaya shops to convenience stores or supermarkets; also regarding the sale of liquor, large-scale mass sales stores took a big sales share and it became easier to sell sake due to the deregulation of liquor. 例文帳に追加

昭和時代後期以降には、大資本がそれぞれの町にある酒屋をフランチャイズ化し、多くの酒屋がコンビニやスーパーへ変化していき、また酒類の販売に関しては大型量販店がシェアを大きく奪うようになり、また酒類販売の規制緩和により酒の小売がしやすくなったこともあり、昔ながらの酒屋には逆風が吹き荒れた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Uruguay Round negotiations, the Members agreed that trade in the field of textiles and clothing would be liberalized by way of gradual integration of this sector into GATT disciplines with a ten-year transition period (see Figure 7-4). When the WTO Agreement took effect in 1995, the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing ("ATC") also entered into force.例文帳に追加

1986年から1994年まで行われたウルグアイ・ラウンドにおける貿易自由化交渉において、繊維分野については、10年間の経過期間をかけて段階的にGATT の規律下に統合（図表７―４参照）することにより、繊維貿易の自由化を図ることが合意され、1995年のWTO協定発効と同時に、繊維及び繊維製品（衣類を含む）に関する協定(ATC: Agreement on Textiles and Clothing、以下、「繊維協定」という。)が発効した。 - 経済産業省

Three sub-categories are covered under the umbrella term "poetry circles of the Kyogoku school": 1) members of the Kyogoku family itself, a family famous for its waka production (this would also include the Reizei family, since at this point it had not yet split away and become independent), 2) gatherings of poets who had adopted the Kyogoku poetic style, and 3) the literary salon at Emperor Fushimi's court; each of these aspects reinforced the other until the overall entity took shape as something that could be called 'the Kyogoku school.' 例文帳に追加

京極派歌壇には、(1)歌の家としての京極家（および当時はまだ一家を成すにいたっていなかった冷泉家）、(2)京極派歌風を信奉する歌人たちの集まり、(3)伏見院宮廷における文学サロンの三つの面があり、それぞれが互いに重なりあいつつ全体として「京極派」と呼ぶべきものをかたちづくっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There are two opinions about this Sumori Monogatari: one is that it was complementally written by posterity based on Uji Jujo (The Ten Quires of Uji), and the other is that Sumori Monogatari including 'Chapter of Sumori' was once written by the same author who made the original story as a tale which took place after the death of Hikaru Genji, but for some reasons, it was thrown away, and later the present Uji Jujo which focuses on Ukifune was rewritten. 例文帳に追加

この巣守物語については、宇治十帖を踏まえた後人の補作であるという説と、本編と同じ作者により光源氏死後の物語として「すもりの巻」を含む巣守物語が一度書かれたが、何らかの理由で破棄され、その後改めて浮舟を中心とした現在の宇治十帖が書かれたのではないかとする説が存在する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1975, he passed on the name Kansai FUJIMA (II) to his eldest son Tatsunosuke, who became the fifth head of the style, however in 1987 Tatsunosuke, on whom his father had pinned his hopes, passed away, and in Shoroku's later years he cannot be said to have had an abundance of successors (although his students included Kikugoro ONOE (VII) and Matsusuke ONOE (VI), and in particular Kikugoro (VII) took on the lead roles after Tatsunosuke's death). 例文帳に追加

1975年、二世藤間勘斎を名のって五世家元を長男辰之助に譲ったが、1987年、期待をかけていたその辰之助に先立たれ、晩年は必ずしも後継者に恵まれたとは言いがたいものだった（それでも弟子には尾上菊五郎(7代目)や尾上松助(6代目)などがおり、とくに七代目菊五郎は辰之助の死から立役に転じたとされる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The philosopher Hajime NAKAMURA guesses that the oldest limit of age when Hokke-kyo sutra was written must be 40 B.C., judging by the situation of a dying wealthy man who took an interest in finance, as described in the parable of the wealthy man and the poor son; because there could not be such a wealthy man who was not only a wealthy man but also a capitalist and was scared by kings and utilized them, unless it was in the age when money economy became much more developed. 例文帳に追加

中村元(哲学者)は、長者窮子の譬喩で金融を行って利息を取っていた長者の臨終の様子から、貨幣経済の非常に発達した時代でなければ、このような一人富豪であるに留まらず国王等を畏怖駆使せしめるような資本家はでてこないので、法華経が成立した年代の上限は西暦40年であると推察している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the nirvana of Kakuban in 1143, Kakuban school led by one of their priests, Raiyu, re-transferred Daidenpo-in to Mt. Koya, but the argument was not settled and 145 years later in 1288, the acting leader of the Kakuban school, Raiyu, took his followers and returned to Mt. Negoro to further develop Kakuban's teaching and established the Shingi Shingon sect that taught 'Shingi' different to that of conventional teachings. 例文帳に追加

1143年の覚鑁入寂後、同派僧侶の頼瑜を中心とした覚鑁派は再び大伝法院を高野山に戻したが確執は収拾せず、145年後の1288年、同派の実質的指導者であった頼瑜は門弟を連れて根来山に戻ると共に覚鑁の教義を発展させ、それまでの教義と一線を画した「新義」を打ち立て新義真言宗が確立する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1941, Shinjo ITO took the position of a special chief priest as 醐山管長命, after receiving an order from the chief priest of Ein (shugen) Temple, '福聚山一住坊常宝院,' one of the historic old branch temples of Daigo Sanpoin Temple and the only one left in Murayama Village, Kita-tamagun, Tokyo Prefecture, while many 法類 temples were abolished, returned to secular life, or changed into another religious school during the time of disorder within the movement for the excision of Buddhism. 例文帳に追加

昭和16年3月末（1941年）には、東京府北多摩郡村山村に唯一残った、醍醐三宝院末の古刹で、廃仏毀釈時代の混乱期に多くの法類寺院が廃絶、廃毀、還俗、転派した中を乗り切った恵印（修験）寺院、「福聚山一住坊常宝院」住持の辞令を受け、醐山管長命による特命住職として晋山。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, Shinran (founder of the Jodo Shinshu sect) following a conscious effort at deep introspection elucidated a view that, Amitabha took an oath to build Buddhism as preached in the "Immeasurable Life Buddhist Teachings" which, 'were written as if just for Shinran' and which, for all intents and purposes are read as if applying to each and everyone of us, and are not just Buddhist chants for intoning but a means to express gratitude for Buddha his teachers and dharma. 例文帳に追加

さらに、親鸞は自らを深く内省することによって、阿弥陀仏が誓願を起こして仏と成ったと『仏説無量寿経』で説かれていることは、「親鸞一人のためであった」と、阿弥陀仏の本願力を自己のもの、つまり我々一人一人のためであったと受け止め、称名念仏は、行(仏教)ではなく、その報恩謝徳のためであると勧め教化した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, in an electronic consumer contract, if the offer or erroneously clicked the purchase order button even though he/she had no intention of accepting the contract, the offer or may assert the invalidity of his/her declaration of intention on the ground of miscomprehension, irrespective of whether the offer or was grossly negligent, unless the business entity took measures to confirm the contents of the acceptance (Articles 2 and 3 of the Electronic Contract Law). 例文帳に追加

また、電子消費者契約にあたる場合において、申込者が契約を申し込む意思がなかったのに、誤って申込みのクリックボタンを押してしまったときは、事業者が申込内容の確認措置を講じていた場合を除き、申込者の重過失の有無にかかわらず、錯誤無効の主張ができる（電子契約法第２条、第３条）。 - 経済産業省

Furthermore, in an electronic consumer contract, if the offer or erroneously clicked the purchase order button even though he/she had no intention of accepting the contract, the offer or may assert the invalidity of his/her declaration of intention on the ground of miscomprehension, irrespective of whether the offer or was grossly negligent, unless the business entity took measures to confirm the contents of the acceptance (Articles 2 and 3 of the Electronic Contract Law). 例文帳に追加

また、電子消費者契約にあたる場合において、申込者が契約を申し込む意思がなかったのに、誤って申込みのクリックボタンを押してしまったような場合においては、事業者が申込内容の確認措置を講じていた場合を除き、申込者の重過失の有無にかかわらず、錯誤無効の主張ができる（電子契約法第２条、第３条）。 - 経済産業省

Kihara Works is one of the top companies in Japan that manufactures and sells leaf tobacco drying machines as its main product. Since Yasuhiro Kihara took office as the fourth-generation president in 2008, the company has been focusing on food driers as a new business pillar in response to the changing times. The company developed products with greatly improved fuel efficiency using computer control, and developed sales routes using its Internet homepage. 例文帳に追加

同社は、主力製品として葉たばこ乾燥機を製造・販売する国内有数の企業であるが、木原康博氏が4代目として2008年に社長に就任して以来、時代の変化に応じた新たな事業の柱として食品乾燥機に力を入れ、コンピュータ制御による燃費を大幅に改善した製品の開発やホームページを利用した販路開拓に取り組んできた。 - 経済産業省

Following the earthquake disaster and the nuclear power plant accident, some foreign companies took measures such as the temporary closing of their business bases in the coastal regions of East Japan and the transfer of employees overseas or to the Kansai region. But since the end of March 2011, they have begun to gradually resume their operations, while an increasing number of foreign-affiliated businesses have returned their headquarters functions to Tokyo.例文帳に追加

震災と原発事故を受けて、在京外資系企業の中には、東日本太平洋沿岸地域の拠点の一時的閉鎖や社員の国外・関西地方への移転に踏み切る企業もあったが、平成23 年3 月末から徐々に店舗営業や工場の操業を再開している他、本社機能を東京に復帰させる企業も増えてきている。 - 経済産業省

Until 2000, most of the cases dealt with issues between developed country Members after the transitional period, developing country Members regarding the national treatment, and MFN obligations incurred by Members at the time the Agreement took effect. Due to the recent intense debate regarding the TRIPS Agreement, more matters have been referred to dispute settlement procedures. Now that the TRIPS Council has conducted Member implementation reviews, Japan urges Members to focus not only on WTO-inconsistent legislation, but also on further improvements in enforcement by actively identifying problems and cooperating with rights holders.例文帳に追加

2000年までの案件は、経過期間が満了していた先進国相互間の事案、協定発効と同時に全ての加盟国に履行義務が生じた内国民待遇・最恵国待遇についての先進国から途上国への事案が占めていたが、TRIPS 協定を取り巻く激しい議論のもと、近年のTRIPS 協定関連の紛争処理の申立は鈍化してきている。 - 経済産業省

I have mentioned this several times since I took office. However, it is necessary for active policy debate to be conducted during the campaign for the LDP presidential election, so I also wish the other candidates good luck, namely, Shigeru Ishiba, Kaoru Yosano, Nobuteru Ishihara and Yuriko Koike. 例文帳に追加

この点につきましては、大臣就任以来何回かお話してきた点でありますが、同時に今回の自民党の総裁選、活発な政策議論が進むということが必要でありまして、残りの4名候補予定者、苗字が若干変わりまして、「あさののぶこ」から「いしののぶこ（石破茂、与謝野馨、石原伸晃、小池百合子）」さんになったわけでありますけれど、この「いしののぶこ」さんにも頑張って欲しいと思っております。 - 金融庁

There seems to be some misunderstanding of the facts. The bank filed a statement under Article 74, paragraph 5 that it "is unable to make the full payment of debts with assets" and we took to ordering that its operations and property be placed under the control of a financial receiver in accordance with Article 74, paragraph 1, and what is expected to happen now is that the bank, which is under the control of a financial receiver or its new management, will file for proceedings under the Civil Rehabilitation Act today. 例文帳に追加

事実関係がちょっと違うと思うのですが、74条5項に基づいて「債務を完済することができない」という申出があって、74条1項に基づいて、金融整理管財人による業務及び財産の管理を命ずる処分を行いましたので、今後は新しい経営陣である金融整理管財人の下で、民事再生法の申請が本日行われるということだと思います。 - 金融庁

The ruling of the retired emperors Goshirakawa and Gotoba had been influential over the bakufu before the Jokyu War, and the bakufu then took the position of supporting the interests of the gokenin and opposing the old power; however, after the war the actual function of the ruling of the retired emperors was lost, and the bakufu was established as the authority to mediate the confrontation between the old power of the court nobles, temples, and shrines, and the power of stewards in charge of lords' manors and gokenin, being based on the balance of the two sides. 例文帳に追加

後白河天皇、後鳥羽天皇院政が強力であった承久の乱以前の幕府は御家人の権益を擁護して旧勢力と対抗する立場あったが、院政の実質的機能が失われた乱以降は、幕府は貴族・寺社等の旧勢力と、地頭・御家人勢力との均衡の上に立って、両者の対立を調停する権力として固定した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Other than conflicts with Katsuyori, the reason for the betrayal was said that the coup incident by Yoshinobu TAKEDA played a role (his brother Nobukuni took sides with Yoshinobu, leading to suicide), or that his wife Kenshoin suggested to her husband that her real son Nobuharu ANAYAMA (Katsuchiyo) was more suitable as the head of the Takeda family (Nobuharu was three-quarters Takeda clan blood) rather than Katsuyori who was from a line of the Suwa clan--but all such theories lack conclusive evidence. 例文帳に追加

裏切りの原因については、勝頼との対立の他に、かつての武田義信によるクーデター事件が関係しているとも（弟信邦は義信側に味方したことにより自害）、妻の見性院が諏訪氏の血を引く勝頼よりも、自らが生んだ穴山信治（勝千代）の方が武田家当主に相応しい（信治は武田氏の血を3/4継いでいる）と夫に勧めたためだとも言われるが、いずれにせよ確証はない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(5) If the Registrar is satisfied that the proprietor of the patent took reasonable care to see that any renewal fee was paid within the prescribed period or that that fee and any prescribed additional fee were paid within the 6 months immediately following the end of that period, the Registrar shall by order restore the patent on payment of any unpaid renewal fee and any prescribed additional fee.例文帳に追加

(5) 登録官が，当該特許の所有者は更新手数料が所定の期間内に納付されるよう適切な注意を払っていたと認めるか又は当該手数料及び所定の追加手数料が当該期間の終了直後6月以内に納付されたと認める場合は，登録官は，未納付の更新手数料及び所定の追加手数料の納付があり次第，命令を発して当該特許を回復する。 - 特許庁

Article 28 (1) When an Investigator recognizes that a marine accident took place due to intentional or negligent act of a maritime officer, small craft operator or pilot in the course of performing his/her duties, it shall file a petition for commencement of inquiry to a Local Marine Accident Tribunal, designating him/her as an Examinee; provided, however, that it may not file a petition for commencement for inquiry regarding any case for which five years have already elapsed since the occurrence of the marine accident. 例文帳に追加

第二十八条　理事官は、海難が海技士若しくは小型船舶操縦士又は水先人の職務上の故意又は過失によつて発生したものであると認めたときは、海難審判所に対して、その者を受審人とする審判開始の申立てをしなければならない。ただし、理事官は、事実発生の後五年を経過した海難については、審判開始の申立てをすることはできない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

He tried to expand Japan's trade surplus, increase gold holdings, and open trade with the Russian Empire; he also made friends with Gennai HIRAGA and others, protected Western learning, and took on men of talent based on a merit system regardless of the hereditary four-class order consisting of warrior-rulers, peasants, artisans, and merchants (shinokosho), but these sudden reformations provoked a backlash among conservatives in the shogunate cabinet. 例文帳に追加

外国との貿易を黒字化させて国内の金保有量を高め、さらには北方においてロシア帝国との貿易も行おうとしていたほか、平賀源内などと親交を持ち、蘭学を手厚く保護し、士農工商の別にとらわれない実力主義に基づく人材登用も試みたが、これらの急激な改革が身分制度や朱子学を重視する保守的な幕府閣僚の反発を買い、 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(ii) An act that would prejudice rehabilitation creditors conducted by the rehabilitation debtor after suspension of payments or filing of a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, commencement of bankruptcy proceedings or commencement of special liquidation (hereinafter referred to as "suspension of payments, etc." in this Section) took place; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the person who has benefited from said act did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place nor the fact that the act would prejudice any rehabilitation creditor. 例文帳に追加

二　再生債務者が支払の停止又は再生手続開始、破産手続開始若しくは特別清算開始の申立て（以下この節において「支払の停止等」という。）があった後にした再生債権者を害する行為。ただし、これによって利益を受けた者が、その行為の当時、支払の停止等があったこと及び再生債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

It was because in Japanese ritsuryo system, each sho (Ministry), shiki (agency), tsukasa (office) and ryo (bureau) had a certain independence, in addition, it is said that it arose since government officials (such as kenmotsu and a judge) which had existed and been independent before the ritsuryo system were forced to be added into jurisdiction of a specific sho with keeping the traditional independence, and as a result, many honkan gathered especially in the Nakatsukasasho which took charge of general affairs within the Imperial Court. 例文帳に追加

これは日本の律令制が省・職・司・寮それぞれに一定の独立性を持たせたこと、加えて律令制以前に存在していた独立していた官司（監物・判事など）を従来の独立性を維持させたまま、強引に特定の省の管轄に加えたために生じたとされ、特に朝廷内部の事務一般を管轄した中務省には多くの品官が集中することになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, according to "Gukan-sho," which was written early in the Kamakura period by Jien, who was Michinaga's sixth descendent, Michinaga found a letter in the Emperor's mementos saying that 'one person tried to have all the power to himself, therefore the world is covered by clouds and people are unhappy'; Michinaga burned this letter, since he took it as saying, 'Because of Michinaga's own way of ruling the government, the world is not in peace.' 例文帳に追加

その一方で、鎌倉時代初期に書かれた道長の6代目の子孫にあたる慈円の著した『愚管抄』によれば、天皇の死後道長は天皇の遺品の中に一通の手紙を発見し、その中には「三光明ならんと欲し、重雲を覆ひて大精暗し」と書かれていて、これを「道長の専横によって国は乱れている」という意味に解した道長はその文を焼き捨てたという一件がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After Emperor Tenchi/Tenji died, the Junshin War happened and Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) won the war, after he died as well, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko wished her son, Prince Kusakabe to succeed to the throne, however she put pressure on Prince Kusakabe's opposition, Prince Otsu to kill himself and was blamed for it, she was not able to make her wish happen (for Prince Kusakabe to succeed to the throne), also Prince Kusakabe had an ordinary character, (he was not good enough to become Emperor) thus the Empress Dowager, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko took control of politics to support Prince Kusakabe. 例文帳に追加

天智天皇崩御後に勃発した壬申の乱に勝利した夫・大海人皇子（天武天皇）崩御後、菟野皇后は息子・草壁皇子への皇位継承を望んでいたのだが、ライバルの大津皇子を自害に追いやった為に却って反発を買い、草壁の凡庸な器量も相まって、草壁を即位させる事が出来なかったため、母后である菟野が政務を執り草壁を支えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For example; 'This year things go better, eejanaika (it's good)' (Awaji Province), 'Japan's better condition, eejanaika, I'm very happy with Honen Dance (dance praying for a year of good harvest)' (Awa Province), 'Luckily good, yoijanaika (it's good), don't care anything, yoijanaika, put a slip of paper on omako (vulgar dialect of pubes), put it again if it comes off, yoijanaika,' (applause for sexual liberation: Awaji Province), 'Choshu (a domain advocating the imperial rule) took the capital, things become cheap, ejanaika (it's good)' (Nishinomiya City), 'Choshu people go up to the capital, ejanaika, Cho (Choshu) and Dai (Daigo area, Fujimi, Kyoto meaning the center of Kyoto), ejanaika' (Bingo). 例文帳に追加

例えば、今年は世直りええじゃないか（淡路）、日本国の世直りはええじゃないか、豊年踊はお目出たい（阿波）、御かげでよいじゃないか、何んでもよいじゃないか、おまこに紙張れ、へげたら又はれ、よいじゃないか（淡路）という性の解放、長州がのぼた、物が安うなる、えじゃないか（西宮）、長州さんの御登り、えじゃないか、長と醍と、えじゃないか（備後）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, according to a view, the starting point of the rice field tax of the ritsuryo system was the first crop of the season offered to the head of a province (powerful local clan) for doing a shrine ritual; the Imperial court which was based on the ritsuryo system took away the political and religious power from the powerful local clan and ordered the first crop of the season to be offered to the court and it is said that the system of fudokoku was to separate the rice field tax from the heads of local provinces. 例文帳に追加

なお、一説によれば、律令制における田租の原点は、神事の遂行のために在地首長（豪族）へ献上されていた初穂であったとされ、在地首長から政治的・宗教的権限を剥奪した朝廷（律令政府）がその初穂を自己に納めさせたものであり、不動穀化はそれを囲い込むことによって在地首長と田租を切り離す目的があったとも言われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Meiji Government took over the kin-za (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of gold during the Edo period) and the gin-za (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of silver during the Edo period) from Shogunate, also coined around 3.81 million ryo low quality gold coins, around 2.24 million ryo silver coins, for a total amount of around 6.05 million ryo from April 1868 to the February of next year (this was more or less, the official currency issued by the government, but from the point of view that it didn't meet the monetary standard defined by the government itself, it was not much different from counterfeits). 例文帳に追加

そして明治政府もまた、明治元年4月から翌年2月にかけて幕府から接収した金座_(歴史)・銀座_(歴史)において、質の劣る金貨を約381万両、銀貨を約224万両、合計約605万両を鋳造した（これは一応政府が発行した公式通貨であるが、政府自らが規定した貨幣としての基準を満たしていないという点では贋貨となんら変わりがない）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He first asked the secretary HAYASHIDA about the precedent of the House, then he made up his mind to seek for the way as long as an interpretation of the law allowed and he interpreted that drafts written by the chief secretary as precedent, Hotobun formed by the members of the House, and drafts by draft committee only remained as a reference for the chairman, so he took the approach with his draft which was mentioned above in his pocket, read this and asked for approval in the House. 例文帳に追加

まず林田書記官について議院の先例をただし、法規の解釈上許す範囲の道を求めて決心するところがあり、先例である書記官長起草の原案、議員から成立した奉答文、起草委員の起草文は単に議長の参考にとどまるものと解釈し、自分が起草した上記一通を懐中し議場に臨み、これを朗読し、議場の賛同を求めたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The sixteenth head of the Konoe family, Sakihisa KONOE (the pseudonym Ozan, 1536 - 1612), who served as Kanpaku over the periods of the demise of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Honnoji Incident (a battle in which Nobunaga was killed), and the foundation of Tokugawa Shogunate, led a turbulent life serving as Kanpaku to move to Echigo (the Niigata region) to make an alliance with Kenshin UESUGI, also took a good care of the family treasure of documents and evacuated them to Sakamoto at the foot of Mt. Hiei. 例文帳に追加

16代当主近衛前久（さきひさ、号は応山、1536年–1612年）は、室町幕府の崩壊、本能寺の変、徳川幕府成立という激動の時代に関白を務め、関白の職にありながら、上杉謙信と同盟を結んで越後に赴くなど数奇な生涯を送った人物であるが、彼も家伝文書の保存には意を払い、文書を比叡山の麓の坂本に疎開させたという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Jichie's master Kukai, one of the three famous ancient calligraphers of ancient Japan, was also of the same clan), they took on the role of myogyo-do teachers and Sakemaro's son SAEKI no Toyoo also held the position of engraving official seals (regulations under the "Engishiki" (codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) Department of State codes and Ministry of Central Affairs codes) following the statement that 'owing to his fine seal engraving, he was made a member of the Tengaku Kan' ("Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts), December 20, 861). 例文帳に追加

また、実恵の師である三筆の1人空海も同族であった）ように、明経道の教員の一員同然となり、酒麻呂の子佐伯豊雄も「以彫虫之小、忝学館之末員」（『日本三代実録』貞観(日本)3年11月11日条）と評されるように官印の刻印を担当する職務（『延喜式』太政官式・中務省式に規定がある）が主となっていくようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Kamakura bakufu succeeded in calling the residents in the honjoryo, in which the bakufu established a ruling throughout the land, to arms through the external crisis accompanying Genko (Mongol Invasion), but still cannot exercise kendanken (provincial policing authority) and so forth on the honjoryo -- On the contrary, the bakufu prayed for divine protection and expected god and Buddha to support the bakufu to overcome the external crisis, and took a policy to protect not the right of the gokenin (the top of the warrior-class hierarchy) but the right of the jisharyo by issuing the jishakogyoho (Shrine restoration policy). 例文帳に追加

鎌倉幕府は元寇に伴う対外的危機を通じて、一円支配が確立した本所領の住人を動員することには成功したが、それでも検断権などを本所領に対しては及ぼすことが出来ず、却って寺社興行法などで御家人の権利よりも寺社領の権限を保護する政策を取って神仏の加護よる対外危機の克服を期待する有様であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition to this, the Teibi Yakujo was greater in severity than the Jinshin Yakujo in that it stopped the right to trade for Jutoshonin (Japanese given Korean government evidence to be granted special privileges in trading) and Jushokunin (Japanese given Korean government post who has special technique such as healing art) before 1550, reduced the entry ports from both Busan Inlet and Jepo (Jinhae City, Gyeongsang-namdo Prefecture) to one of only Busan Inlet, and took those who stayed on Gadokdo Island or further west places as wako. 例文帳に追加

またそれ以外に、50年以前の受図書人（朝鮮王朝により通交許可を受けた者）・受職人（朝鮮王朝より官位を受けた者）の通交権の停止、入港場を釜山浦・薺浦（慶尚南道鎮海市）の二港から釜山浦一港に削減、加徳島以西に来泊する者は倭寇とみなす等、壬申約条よりもさらに通交の抑制を進める厳しい内容となっていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Following this, the examination gradually became superficial: it is said ("Godansho" (an ancient journal)) that OE no Masahira, who took the horyakushi exam in 979, had been informed what would be on the exam from his examiner, SUGAWARA no Fumitoki, while in the 11th century, even the jujo system (a system in which those who could not pass the exam after taking it a certain number of times would be granted special acceptance) was introduced. 例文帳に追加

そのために試験も次第に形式的なものとなり、天元(日本)2年（979年）に方略試を受けた大江匡衡は、事前に出題博士であった菅原文時から問題の出題箇所の通告を受けた（『江談抄』）とされ、更には11世紀に入ると十上制（一定回数試験を受けても合格できなかった者に対して特別に合格を認める制度）さえ導入されるようになっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス