Popとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English pop, poppe (“a blow; strike; buffet”) (> Middle English poppen (“to strike; thrust”, verb)), of onomatopoeic origin – used to describe the sound, or short, sharp actions. The physics sense is part of a facetious sequence "snap, crackle, pop", after the mascots of Rice Krispies cereal.

名詞

pop (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 pops)

1. (countable) A loud, sharp sound as of a cork coming out of a bottle.

   Listen to the pop of a champagne cork.

2. (uncountable, regional, Midwestern US, Canada, Britain) An effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; soda pop.

   Lunch was sandwiches and a bottle of pop.

   • 1941, LIFE magazine, 8 September 1941, page 27:

     The best thing on the table was a tray full of bottles of lemon pop.

3. (countable, regional, Midwestern US, Canada) A bottle, can, or serving of effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; soda pop.

   Go in the store and buy us three pops.

4. A pop shot: a quick, possibly unaimed, shot with a firearm.

   The man with the gun took a pop at the rabbit.

5. (colloquial, in the phrase "a pop") A quantity dispensed, a portion, apiece.

   They cost 50 pence a pop.

   • 2008 January–February, Matt Bean, “Your cultural calendar: 7 things to look forward to this year”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, ISSN 1054-4836, page 134:

     British rockers Radiohead solved the "music is dead" dispute last year by allowing fans to name a price for the group's new album, In Rainbows. (More than a million albums sold in the first week alone, at an average $8 a pop).

6. Something that stands out or is distinctive, especially to the senses.

   a white dress with a pop of red

   a pop of vanilla flavour

7. (computing) The removal of a data item from the top of a stack.
   • 2011, Mark Lutz, Programming Python, page 1371:

     Pushes and pops change the stack; indexing just accesses it.

8. A bird, the European redwing.
9. (physics) The sixth derivative of the position vector with respect to time (after velocity, acceleration, jerk, jounce, crackle), i.e. the rate of change of crackle.
10. (slang, dated) A pistol.

同意語

• (soda pop): see the list at soda

派生語

(see below, for Etymology 1)

動詞

pop (三人称単数 現在形 pops, 現在分詞 popping, 過去形および過去分詞形 popped)

1. (intransitive) To make a pop, or sharp, quick sound.

   The muskets popped away on all sides.

2. (ergative) To burst (something) with a popping sound.

   The boy with the pin popped the balloon.

   This corn pops well.

   • 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, chapter 1:

     The waves came round her. She was a rock. She was covered with the seaweed which pops when it is pressed. He was lost.

   • 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian‎^[1]:

     The court was told Robins had asked if she could use the oven to heat some baby food for her child. Knutton heard a loud popping noise "like a crisp packet being popped" coming from the kitchen followed by a "screeching" noise. When she saw what had happened to the kitten she was sick in the sink.

3. (intransitive, with in, out, upon, etc.) To enter, or issue forth, with a quick, sudden movement; to move from place to place suddenly; to dart.

   A rabbit popped out of the hole.

   • 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, v 2 65

     He that hath . . ./ Popp'd in between the election and my hopes.

   • 1712 January 21, Joseph Addison; Richard Steele, “THURSDAY, January 10, 1711–1712 [Julian calendar]”, in The Spectator, number 271; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, OCLC 191120697:

     I startled at his popping upon me unexpectedly.

   • 1626, John Donne, "On the Nativity", Sermons, iv

     So, diving in a bottomless sea, they [the Roman Church] pop sometimes above water to take breath.

   • 1720, Jonathan Swift, A Letter to a Young Clergyman

     others again have a trick of popping up and down every moment from their paper, to the audience, like an idle schoolboy

   • 1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer, ii

     When company comes, you are not to pop out and stare, and then run in again, like frightened rabbits in a warren.

   • 1989, Clifford Stoll, The Cuckoo's Egg: Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of Computer Espionage:

     Lee Cheng popped on the phone line. "Right. I'm tracing it." More keytaps, this time with a few beeps thrown in.

4. (transitive, Britain) To place (something) (somewhere); to move or position (something) with a short movement.

   Just pop it in the fridge for now.

   He popped his head around the door.

5. (intransitive, Britain, Canada, often with over, round, along, etc.) To make a short trip or visit.

   I'm just popping round to the newsagent.

   I'll pop by your place later today.

6. (intransitive) To stand out; to be distinctive to the senses.

   This colour really pops.

   • 2011 July 18, Robert Costa, “The Battle from Waterloo: Representative Bachmann runs for president”, in National Review:

     She also looked like a star - and not the Beltway type. On a stage full of stiff suits, she popped.

7. (transitive) To hit (something または someone).

   He popped me on the nose.

8. (transitive, slang) To shoot (usually somebody) with a firearm.
9. (intransitive, vulgar) To ejaculate.
10. (transitive, computing) To remove (a data item) from the top of a stack.
    • 2010, Enrico Perla, Massimiliano Oldani, A Guide to Kernel Exploitation: Attacking the Core (page 55)

      Once the callee (the called function) terminates, it cleans the stack that it has been locally using and pops the next value stored on top of the stack.

11. (transitive, computing) To remove a data item from the top of (a stack).
    • 2011, John Mongan, Noah Kindler, Eric Giguère, Programming Interviews Exposed

      The algorithm pops the stack to obtain a new current node when there are no more children (when it reaches a leaf).

12. (transitive, slang) To pawn (something) (to raise money).

    I had to pop my watch to see me through until pay-day.

13. (transitive, slang) To swallow or consume (especially a tablet of a drug, sometimes extended to other small items such as sweets または candy).
    • 1994, Ruth Garner and Patricia A. Alexander, Beliefs about text and instruction with text:

      We were drinking beer and popping pills — some really strong downers. I could hardly walk and I had no idea what I was saying.

    • 2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, ISSN 1054-4836, page 135:

      31 pop some chocolate You'll stay sharp and focused for that final lunge toward the weekend. Milk chocolate has been shown to boost verbal and visual memory, impulse control, and reaction time.

14. (transitive, informal) To perform (a move または stunt) while riding a board or vehicle.
    • 1995, David Brin, Startide Rising:

      Huck spun along the beams and joists, making me gulp when she popped a wheelie or swerved past a gaping hole...

    • 2009, Ben Wixon, Skateboarding: Instruction, Programming, and Park Design:

      The tail is the back of the deck; this is the part that enables skaters to pop ollies...

15. (intransitive, of the ears) To undergo equalization of pressure when the Eustachian tubes open.

    My ears popped as the aeroplane began to ascend.

派生語

(see below, for Etymology 1)

間投詞

pop

1. Used to represent a loud, sharp sound, as of a cork coming out of a bottle.

派生語

語源 2

From papa or poppa.

名詞

pop (複数形 pops)

1. (colloquial) Affectionate form of father.

   My pop used to tell me to do my homework every night.

参考

• papa, pa
• pap, paps

語源 3

From popular, by shortening.

形容詞

pop (not comparable)

1. (used attributively in set phrases) Popular.

名詞

pop (uncountable)

1. Pop music.

派生語

語源 4

From colloquial Russian поп (pop) and Попъ (Pop), from Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ), from Byzantine Greek (see pope). Doublet of pope.

別の表記

• pope

名詞

pop (複数形 pops)

1. (Russian Orthodoxy, まれに) A Russian Orthodox priest; a parson.
   • 1822, Mikhaïlov Vasiliï, Adventures of Michailow, 4

     There was at that time in the house of the Consul a Pop (または Russian Priest) named Iwan Afanassich.

   • 2001, Spas Raïkin, Rebel with a Just Cause, 292 n.28

     The contemporary priest's... own children are ashamed and some abusers are openly "transmitting the pop" (a gesture of mocking the priest on the street, where a man would touch his private parts while smiling at other passers-by)

   • 2006, Peter Neville, A Traveller's History of Russia, 123

     By the end of 1809 she was declaring to all and sundry that she would sooner marry 'a pop than the sovereign of a country under the influence of France'. Since a pop was a Russian Orthodox parish priest, the reference was hardly likely to endear her family to the French.

アナグラム

• OPP, Opp, PPO, opp, opp.