「medium- term」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(16ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

This biological and continuously long term administration method of carbon dioxide consists of: a process for discharging an acidic aq. solution from a storage vessel by chemical reaction with a gas pressure generating means; a process for dropping the acidic aq. solution to carbonate compounds or hydrogencarbonate compounds of solid and/or liquid; and a process for feeding carbon dioxide generated in a medium to be biologically used.例文帳に追加

生物学用長期連続型二酸化炭素投与方法であって、１）化学反応によるガス圧発生手段により貯蔵容器から酸水溶液を放出する工程と、２）固体および／または液体の炭酸塩化合物または炭酸水素塩化合物に上記酸水溶液を滴下する工程と、３）生物学的に使用するための媒体に発生した二酸化炭素を供給する工程とから成ることを特徴とする二酸化炭素投与方法。 - 特許庁

Under the FSA’s new Supervisory Guidelines and its Inspection Manual, we will check whether banks make employee assessment on the basis of whether the employees are making efforts to fulfill the bank’s social responsibility to the local economy and its social responsibility as a lender and to support the development of borrowing companies by acting as a kind of consultant from the medium- to long-term perspective, rather than merely using the traditional criteria of whether employees are contributing to making profits 例文帳に追加

従来のような、ちゃんと儲けているか、というだけの勤務評定ではなくて、そういう地域における社会的責任、また貸し手としての社会的責任、コンサルタント的な、借り手を育成していく、育てていくという、中長期に立ったそういう努力をその行員がやっているかどうか。それを行員の勤務評定にしているかどうか、ということまで、金融庁の監督・検査の指針の中に入れてしまったのですよ。 - 金融庁

Empirical studies in Japan have shown that: (i) although there is sometimes a positive correlation between R&D investment on the one hand and the number of patent applications which serve as a medium-term R&D investment yardstick on the other and company performance, compared to the US analysis, no linear correlation is demonstrated; (ii) non-R&D intellectual assets are an important source of growth just as in the US; and (iii) there is a correlation between organizational capital and company performance.例文帳に追加

日本における実証研究では、①R&D投資やその中間的な投資尺度としての特許件数と企業パフォーマンスとの関係で正の相関関係がある場合があるものの、米国の分析と比較すると直線的な相関関係は示されていない、②非R&D知的資産は米国と同様、成長の源泉として重要な要素である、③組織資本と企業パフォーマンスとの間に相関関係がある、ことが分析されている。 - 経済産業省

The EU in its medium- and long-term plans set the following numerical targets: ① Reduce the total EU greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20% from the 1990 levels (30% if an international agreement is reached) by 2020. ② Increase the ratio of renewable energy in the total energy consumption to 20%. ③ Given that developing countries should take an initiative in setting targets, reduce the total emissions of the developed countries from the 1990 levels by 30% by 2020, and by 60% to 80% by 2025.例文帳に追加

EUは、中期／長期目標の設定において、①EU全体で温室効果ガスの排出を2020年までに1990年レベルから少なくとも20％（国際合意次第で30％）削減すること、②再生可能エネルギーの利用率を最終エネルギー消費比で20％とすること、③先進国が率先して目標を設定すべきとして、先進国全体で2020年までに1990年比で排出量を30％、2050年までに60～80％削減すること、等の数値目標を打ち出している。 - 経済産業省

In order to further strengthen the effectiveness of surveillance, I believe that it is also useful to deepen the analysis from a regional perspective,focusing on the main policy issues in the region, intra-regional linkages, and the implications to global surveillance identified in both the World Economic Outlook (WEO) and the Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR).Indeed, the regional work plan of area departments could contribute to this effort, as proposed in the Managing Director’s Report on Implementing the IMF’s Medium-Term Strategy. 例文帳に追加

また、我が国としては、昨年4月の中期的戦略の実施に関する専務理事報告に示されたように、IMFが地域作業計画を作成し、WEO（世界経済見通し）やGFSR（国際金融安定性報告書）の分析で明らかになった主要な政策課題、地域内の連携及びグローバルなサーベイランスに与える影響に重点を置いて、リージョナルな視点からの調査・分析を充実することも、サーベイランスの実効性向上に資すると考えます。 - 財務省

Article 7-2 (1) Pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, a specified business operator shall, with regard to preparation affairs of medium- and- long-term plans prescribed in Article 14, paragraph (1) and the rational use of energy in its factories, etc., appoint a person who supervises and manages the maintenance of energy-consuming facilities, the improvement and supervision of methods for using energy, and other affairs specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (hereinafter referred to as an "energy management control officer") 例文帳に追加

第七条の二　特定事業者は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、第十四条第一項の中長期的な計画の作成事務、その設置している工場等におけるエネルギーの使用の合理化に関し、エネルギーを消費する設備の維持、エネルギーの使用の方法の改善及び監視その他経済産業省令で定める業務を統括管理する者（以下「エネルギー管理統括者」という。）を選任しなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Therefore, as was pointed out in "The Vision for the Future of the Financial System and Policy" issued in 2002, a report entitled "Towards Enhancement of Relationship Banking Functions" issued in 2003, and others, it will continue to be important to implement measures to strengthen the financial intermediary function exercised through the banking sector, such as promoting locally-focused financing that takes into consideration medium- and long-term relationships with SMEs and financial intermediary activity that takes into consideration the risk-return balance, while taking measures to enhance the market sector 例文帳に追加

したがって、2002年の「金融システムと行政の将来ビジョン」や2003年の「リレーションシップバンキングの機能強化に向けて」と題される報告書等でも指摘されてきたように、市場部門での取組みと並行して、中小企業等との中長期的な取引関係を踏まえた地域密着型金融の推進やリスク・リターンを考慮した資金仲介など、銀行部門を通じた金融仲介機能を強化するための取組みも引き続き重要である - 金融庁

For this reason, Japanese accounting experts should discuss how to deal with IFRS upon sharing their medium- to long-term perspectives, while working on these issues.As global conditions surrounding Japanese accounting standards involve many uncertain factors, such as the progress made in governance reform of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation (IASCF) and developments in the US, it is important to adapt flexibly to changes in future conditions. 例文帳に追加

したがって、我が国会計関係者が中長期的な展望を共有した上で、こうした様々な課題に取組みつつＩＦＲＳの取扱いを検討する必要がある。その際、具体的な国際会計基準委員会財団（ＩＡＳＣＦ）のガバナンスの改革の状況や米国の動向をはじめとする我が国の会計を取り巻く国際的な諸情勢には流動的な部分も多いことから、今後の状況変化に応じ柔軟に対応していくことが重要である。 - 金融庁

We decomposed Japanese economic growth in the economic recovery periods to capital investment, labor input (quality enhancement and increase of man hour) and total factor productivity (TFP), for the purpose of studying medium- to long-term growth in the Japanese economy. This decomposition shows that the growth rate of TFP made a substantial contribution, but the contribution of the growth rate of TFP sharply lowered after the 1990s. It increased slightly in 2000, but has remained sluggish at a level lower than that of the 1980s (Figure 2-1-3-5).例文帳に追加

我が国経済の中長期的な成長を考えるために、成長会計に基づいて我が国の景気回復期における経済成長の要因を資本投入、労働投入（質の向上及びマンアワーの増加）、全要素生産性（Total Factor Productivity、 TFP）に分解すると、1980年代後半はTFP上昇率が大きく寄与したものの、1990年代以降TFP上昇率の寄与は大幅に低下し、2000年代にやや回復したものの、1980年代と比較すると依然低い水準で伸び悩んでいる（第2-1-3-5図）。 - 経済産業省

During 5 years since 2005, the medium industrial category in which the number of the employed increased the most was the industry of "social insurance, social welfare, and care services" (such as welfare and care services for the elderly people), followed by "industries unable to classify," "medical and other health services," "postal activities," "manufacture of general-purpose machinery" and "food take out and delivery services .The number of the employed decreased the most in "construction" followed by "employment and worker dispatching services," "agriculture," "wholesale trade," "postal services" and "manufacture of textile mill products ." (Increasing professional and engineering workers) Looking at the long-term transition of the employment composition by occupation, the ratio of "professional and engineering workers" increased from 6 .6% in 1970 to 14 .5% in 2010, and the ratio of "clerical workers" increased from 14 .0% in 1970 to 18 .4% in 2010 (Figure 16) .(Decrease in public capital formation which greatly affected regional employment) By plotting the relationship between the changes in the composition ratio of public capital formation to the gross prefectural product and the changes in the regional increase rate of the employed and the ratio of the number of workers in the construction industry to the number of workers in the region, we can see that the decrease of public capital formation had a more profound effect on the decrease of the number of workers in the regional blocks including Hokkaido, Tohoku and Shikoku, than the 3 major urban regions, i .e .例文帳に追加

産業中分類別に、2005年からの5 年間で最も就業者数が増えたのは老人福祉・介護事業などの「社会保険・社会福祉・介護事業」であり、以下「分類不能の産業」「医療業」「郵便業」「はん用機械器具製造業」「持ち帰り・配達飲食サービス業」と続く 。 - 厚生労働省

From the companies' viewpoint of motivating employees and improving productivity through securing ofhuman resources and increasing their stability, and from the workers' viewpoint of developing careers ofnon-regular employees and securing more stable employment, we need to facilitate "diversified ways of working"and if the labour and management of each company achieves an appropriate combination of employees andemployment forms from the medium and long term viewpoint; we expect that these efforts will lead to expansionof employment and income based on growth .例文帳に追加

企業にとっては従業員のモチベーション向上や人材の確保・定着を通じた生産性の向上、労働者にとっては非正規雇用労働者のキャリアアップ、より安定的な雇用機会の確保といった観点から、「多様な働き方」の選択肢が整備されつつ、各企業の労使が中長期的な観点から最適な従業員・雇用の組み合わせを実現していくことが、成長を通じた雇用・所得の増大にもつながっていくものと考えられる。 - 厚生労働省

(4) Improvement plan of dilapidated piping lines (for Mawlamyine City) There are many aging pipelines which exceed the standard service life of 40 years and also found many leak points. A large amount of leakage occurs while the water to be distributed is in shortage. Therefore, it is urgently needed to secure the water for distribution as well as reducing the running cost. Those issues are to be solved by grasping of distribution of water balance by means of installation of the water flow meters, measures against leakage in short, medium, and long term plans, and preparation of improvement plan of dilapidated pipelines.例文帳に追加

(4) 老朽管路の更新計画(モーラミャイン市) 水道管の標準耐用年数 40 年を超過した配水管が多く、漏水箇所も多い。このため、給水量が不足しているのに関わらず、相当量を配水管で漏水させている。流量計を設置する等による既存システムの水収支の把握、短期・中期計画による漏水対策、老朽管の更新計画を作成し、配水量の確保とランニングコストの削減が急務である。 - 厚生労働省

It was agreed that, in addition to the existing cooperation, the following five areas will be studied and researched, with ERIA playing a core role: (A) charting outlook for energy demand and saving potential over the medium-to-long term; (B) coordinating emergency response policies and measures; (C) enhancing the use of existing fossil fuel resources in the region; (D) improving electric power infrastructure, including nuclear power generation; and (E) developing clean energy and smart communities for efficient use of energy in the region; this agreement was also welcomed at East Asia top-level meetings.例文帳に追加

既存の協力に加え、①中長期に渡るエネルギー需要と省エネポテンシャルのアウトルックの策定、②緊急時の政策及び対応の連携、③地域における既存の化石燃料資源利用の促進、④原子力発電を含む電力インフラの改善、⑤地域の効率的なエネルギー利用を目的としたクリーンエネルギーやスマートコミュニティの開発の 5 つの分野についてERIA を中核に調査研究を行うことが合意され、東アジア首脳会議においても合意が歓迎された。 - 経済産業省

On the other hand, although Japan understands energy security as consisting of three aspects: a stable energy supply, environmental measures, and the economy, and is formulating policies to guarantee these, measures by one country alone are not sufficient to achieve energy security. Japan must form partnerships with energy-producing countries and other energy-consuming countries to flexibly respond to supply and demand fluctuations (short, medium and long-term) and realize "international energy systems" that can be sustainably developed, while at the same time realizing stable supply and harmony with the environment.例文帳に追加

一方、我が国ではエネルギー安全保障をエネルギー安定供給・環境対応・経済性の３点からとらえ、それらを確保すべく施策を講じているが、エネルギー安全保障は一国による対応では十分ではなく、エネルギー生産国や他の消費国と連携して、需給の変動（短期・中長期双方）に柔軟に対応し、安定供給、環境との調和を実現しつつ、持続的に発展可能な「国際エネルギーシステム」の実現を図らなければならない。 - 経済産業省

(2) With regard to a cooperative for which an audit by an accounting auditor prescribed in the preceding paragraph is required, the provisions of Article 439 and Article 444 (excluding paragraph (3)) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, the term "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice" in Article 439 and Article 444, paragraph (1), paragraph (4) and paragraph (6) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "ordinance of the competent ministry," the term "its subsidiaries" in paragraph (1) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "its subsidiaries, etc. (which means subsidiaries, etc. prescribed in Article 61-2, paragraph (2) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act)," and the phrase "may, pursuant to" in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "shall, pursuant to," and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order. 例文帳に追加

２　前項に規定する会計監査人の監査を要する組合については、会社法第四百三十九条及び第四百四十四条（第三項を除く。）の規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第四百三十九条並びに第四百四十四条第一項、第四項及び第六項中「法務省令」とあるのは「主務省令」と、同条第一項中「その子会社」とあるのは「その子会社等（中小企業等協同組合法第六十一条の二第二項に規定する子会社等をいう。）」と、「作成することができる」とあるのは「作成しなければならない」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

On the other hand, as pointed out by the People’s Bank of China, under the country’s current economic growth pattern, investment is greatly outstripping consumption. As this imbalance expands,46 inflationary pressure will increase over the short term if the above-mentioned blind investment and substandard redundant construction in some industries continue to expand, while the medium- to long-term problems expected to become major restrictive factors to the sustainable growth of the Chinese economy are the emergence of excess supply capacity (through expansion of production capacity) that exceeds demand,47 the expansion of deflationary pressures, the worsening of corporate management and shakeout along with the intensification of competition, and the accompanying growth of non-performing bank loans and worsening unemployment.48例文帳に追加

他方、中国人民銀行も指摘しているように、現在の中国の経済成長パターンは、投資が消費を大幅に上回っており、その不均衡が拡大しつつある中で46、前述した一部の業種で見受けられる盲目的な投資・低水準の重複建設が今後も拡大し続ければ、短期的にはインフレ圧力が増大する一方で、中長期的には需要を上回る生産能力拡大による過剰供給能力の顕在化47・デフレ圧力の拡大、競争激化に伴う企業経営の悪化及び企業淘汰、それに伴う銀行の不良債権の拡大、失業問題の悪化等が中国経済の持続的発展に対して大きな制約要因となることが予想される48。 - 経済産業省

The Argentine crisis has also revealed the fact that in the medium-term macroeconomic stabilization and liberalization of the economy per se did not lead to greater competitiveness of domestic industries. 例文帳に追加

いかに民間資金を効率的に活用するための金融システムを構築するか、いかに労働力の需要と供給を効率的に結びつけるフレキシブルな労働市場を構築するか、いかに革新的な企業家精神を育てるか、そして、いかに透明で信頼できる政府を構築するかといった、競争力の強化に繋がるような環境の整備、すなわち、制度（institution）の問題を避けていては、国の発展は望むべくもありません。マクロ経済の安定や経済の自由化は発展のための必要条件ですが、十分条件とは成りえないのです。 - 財務省

Article 6 In order to promote the transfers of Specified Research Results to private business operators, the Organization for Small & Medium Enterprises and Regional Innovation shall engage in the business of guaranteeing bonds to be issued in order to procure the funds necessary for implementing the Specified University Technology Transfer Operations pertaining to Approved Plans (excluding short term corporate bonds provided in Article 66, item 1 of the Act Concerning Transfer of Bonds, Shares, etc. (Act No. 75 of 2001)) and for debts arising from borrowing of said funds. 例文帳に追加

第六条　独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構は、特定研究成果の民間事業者への移転を促進するため、承認計画に係る特定大学技術移転事業の実施に必要な資金を調達するために発行する社債（社債、株式等の振替に関する法律（平成十三年法律第七十五号）第六十六条第一号に規定する短期社債を除く。）及び当該資金の借入れに係る債務の保証の業務を行う。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

For instance, when a venture capital assesses the fair value of unlisted shares issued by a company in which it has invested, if the investor has acquired a position which allows it to see in detail how the business is operated because, for instance, it has sent someone to the company as a director, or because it has been providing hands-on support for the company, the investor may be able to judge whether fair value of the stocks could recover, because the venture capital can obtain medium- and long-term business plans and anything necessary from the company just as a case where it would have invested in a company founded for a specific project. 例文帳に追加

例えば、未公開株式の時価評価を行う際に、取締役を派遣し、あるいはハンズオン支援を行うなどして投資先企業の事業実施状況を詳細に把握できる立場にあるベンチャーキャピタルについては、投資先企業が特定のプロジェクトのために設立された会社である場合と同様、中長期の事業計画等を入手することが可能な場合に該当し、株式実質価額の回復可能性の判定が可能ではないか。 - 経済産業省

Article 55 A specified freight carrier shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, prepare in the business year following the business year that contains the date of designation under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and each subsequent business year, a medium- and long-term plan for the respective freight transportation categories pertaining to the designation for achieving the targets for the rational use of energy in freight transportation that are specified in the standards of judgment prescribed in Article 52, paragraph (1), and submit the plan to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. 例文帳に追加

第五十五条　特定貨物輸送事業者は、前条第一項の規定による指定を受けた日の属する年度の翌年度以降、毎年度、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、第五十二条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項において定められた貨物の輸送に係るエネルギーの使用の合理化の目標に関し、当該指定に係る貨物輸送区分ごとに、その達成のための中長期的な計画を作成し、国土交通大臣に提出しなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

In the efforts toward better regulation (improvement in the quality of financial regulation), I believe that the concept of an "optimal combination of rules-based and principles-based supervisory approaches" is extremely important. Although it may not provide a solution for specific problems or issues, I expect that, from a medium-term perspective, this concept will be essential for making the FSA's financial regulation more effective and enhancing its efficiency, transparency and fairness. 例文帳に追加

ベター・レギュレーション（金融規制の質的向上）の内容のうち、ルールベースの監督とプリンシプルベースの監督の最適な組合せというこの柱は、極めて重要なものであろうかと思っておりまして、この後の金融庁における金融行政の実効性を高める、また、効率性、全体としての透明性・公平性を高めていくという上で、何か個別事案についての特効薬ということではないと思いますけれども、中期的に見たときに非常に大きな要素になっていくというふうに思っておりますし、そのように期待しているということでございます。 - 金融庁

On the other hand, the problem areas identified in the "organizational operation of TMOs" in dealing with these issues include in descending order the following factors: i. shortage of business funds and administrative staff, etc. ii. lack of leadership by municipalities, iii. shortage of specialist human resources necessary to optimize the makeup of types of business and stores in commercial clusters, iv. the sporadic nature of projects and lack of continuous projects pursued from a medium/long-term perspective, and v. insufficient consensus building with local residents. On the subject of "problems regarding methods of development of central urban areas and operation of individual stores," the problems identified as being inherent in shopping districts themselves were, in descending order: i. undeveloped state of attractive stores due to lack of awareness among store proprietors, ii. industrial makeup unsuited to meeting consumer needs, iii. shortage of successors and new entrants, iv. failure to eliminate vacant stores, etc. due to lack of cooperation from landowners and leaseholders, etc., and v. withdrawal of large stores and key tenants forming the nucleus of commercial clusters.例文帳に追加

さらに、「中心市街地の整備手法・個店運営の課題」として、ア．商店主の意識不足による魅力ある店舗の未整備、イ．消費者ニーズに対応した業種構成が未対応、ウ．後継者・新規開業者不足、エ．地権者等の協力不足による空き店舗等の未解消、オ．商業集積の核となる大型店やキーテナントの撤退、の順に商店街自身に内在する課題が挙げられている。 - 経済産業省

The first ASEAN+3Summit held in 1997 did not necessarily manage to deal with the currency and financial crisis as the serious damage caused by it gradually came to light, but at the second meeting Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi of Japan announced concrete steps to implement the New Miyazawa Initiative worth $30 billion total. The major policy of this initiative was to provide yen loans to ASEAN to overcome the economic crisis. In addition, at the summit President Kim Dee Jung of Korea proposed the establishment of the East Asia Vision Group (EAVG)composed of experts who would consider a medium and long-term vision for East Asia.例文帳に追加

1997年に行われた初回のASEAN＋3首脳会議では、徐々に深刻な被害が明らかになる通貨・金融危機に対して必ずしも成果が得られなかったが、２回目の会合では、我が国の小渕首相が、ASEAN側に経済危機克服のため円借款等を柱とする総額300億ドルに上る「新宮澤構想」を実現具体化すること等を明らかにしたほか、韓国の金大中大統領からは東アジアの中長期ビジョンを考える有識者から成る「東アジア・ビジョン・グループ」（East Asia Vision Group：EAVG）の設置の提案がなされた。 - 経済産業省

At this time when the negotiation is still forthcoming, I would like to refrain from making reference to any specific level. The FSA's stance is that while the role of financial services is critical amid the economic globalization – as you are also well aware – and the new requirements will contribute to greater capital adequacy and liquidity of Japanese banks over the medium to long term, it is important to pay attention to the actual circumstances and the process of economic recovery in Japan. From such a perspective, we are hoping to continue asserting Japan's position in a proactive fashion. 例文帳に追加

交渉に先立つ現段階から見て、具体的な水準についてはまだ言及することは今の時点では差し控えたいと思っていますが、金融庁といたしましては、非常に経済のグローバル化、非常に金融の果たす役割は大事だということは皆さん方もよくお分かりでございますし、中長期的に我が国の銀行の自己資本、それから流動性の強化に資するものとなる一方、我が国の実情や景気回復に対して配慮することが重要と考えており、こういう観点から引き続き積極的に我が国の立場を主張していきたいというふうに思っています。 - 金融庁

Regarding the wage differential between SMEs and large enterprises, the situation is currently changing considerably due to a combination of factors. These include the substantial increase in absolute income levels in conjunction with the high growth of the Japanese economy, the considerable decline in the wage differential with large enterprises as a result of the tight market for new employed persons during the highgrowth period in particular, the fact that differences in enterprise size are only one of many causes of the disparity in wages, and the medium and long-term upward trend in the dispersion of disparity among enterprises of the same size.23)例文帳に追加

また、中小企業と大企業との賃金格差についても、我が国経済の高度成長に伴い、絶対的な所得水準自体が大きく向上してきたこと、特に高度成長期には、新規就業者等の需給が逼迫し、こうした状況に中小企業も賃金値上げで対応した結果、大企業との賃金格差がかなり縮小したこと、企業規模の違いは賃金等の格差の諸要因の一つに過ぎないこと、同程度の企業規模内部での格差の分散が中長期的に増加する傾向にあること等から、現在では、格差を巡る状況は大きく変化している23。 - 経済産業省

33) The 2005 White Paper on Small and Medium Enterprises in Japan points out that, "(1) inter-enterprise credit is sometimes used as an alternative to borrowing where loans from banks cannot easily be obtained; (2) this tendency increases at enterprises with fewer employees, which find it harder to borrow from banks, and enterprises with low liquidity on hand and little margin for short-term funding; (3) inter enterprise credit has a certain significance as a method of financing for such enterprises; and (4) approximately the same proportions of credit are provided to both enterprises able to obtain desired lending and enterprises unable to obtain desired lending from their main bank, indicating that enterprises judge the provision of credit differently from banks."例文帳に追加

33　中小企業白書（2005年版）では、「〔1〕企業間信用は銀行から円滑な借入れができない際の代替として利用されている、〔2〕その傾向は従業員規模が小さく銀行から借入れがしにくい中小企業や、手元流動性が低く短期的な資金に余裕がない企業ほど強い、〔3〕そのような企業の資金調達の手法として一定の役割を果たしている、〔4〕メインバンクから思いどおりに借りられた企業にも借りられなかった企業にもほぼ同じ割合で信用供与しており、銀行とは違った与信判断をしている」ことが指摘されている。 - 経済産業省

As I have stated earlier, obviously there is demand for consumer finance from sound borrowers but, on the other hand, moneylenders obviously have to make their business financially viable. Taking this into account, the amended Money Lending Act was unanimously adopted. As far as I know, various moneylenders have collaborated with banks by taking a medium- and long-term perspective. With this in mind, it is extremely important to improve the soundness of the management of moneylenders, so we firmly acknowledge this as a problem. 例文帳に追加

そこら辺は当然ですが、消費者金融、健全な借り手という、当然ニーズがあるということを申し上げましたから、しかし当然、貸金業者もきちっと、経営が財政的にやっていかなければならないということは当然のことでございますし、そこら辺も、色々改正貸金業法を全党一致でやらせていただきましたけれども、中長期的に視野に入れて、私が知っている範囲だと、色々な貸金業も、銀行とも提携したと聞いたところもございますし、そこら辺も含めて、やっぱり貸金業者の経営の健全化ということも非常に大事でございますから。そういったことも視野に入れつつ、しっかりこの問題点として認識しておきたいと思っております。 - 金融庁

In closing, I would like to extend my sincerest condolences to those who lost loved ones in the recent earthquake and the unprecedented tsunami in the Indian Ocean last December and another earthquake in March.As an Asian neighbor, Japan provided assistance to the maximum extent possible in three ways—financial resources, human resources, and knowledge and expertise—while drawing upon our experience in disaster prevention.Hereafter, it is vital for us to provide medium- to long-term assistance for rehabilitation and reconstruction in the affected countries.We expect the Bank to play an important role in this regard, while fully collaborating with other donors. 例文帳に追加

最後になりますが、昨年12月及び本年3月のインド洋沖での地震と未曾有の大津波の被害にあわれた方々、犠牲者の方々に、改めて心からご冥福を祈り、お見舞いを申し上げます。我が国としても、今般の事態に対し、同じアジアの一員として、そして、津波・地震といった自然災害への対策における先進国として、人的貢献、資金、知見の三点で最大限の貢献を実行しています。今後は、被災国の中長期的な復旧・復興を支援していくことが重要であり、この点において世銀が他の多国間・二国間ドナーと十分に協調しつつ積極的な役割を果たすことを期待しています。 - 財務省

Provide greater clarity to countries at the start of the process about the possible consequences for their programs, including in terms of official financing, of any failure to secure the necessary contribution from private creditors on terms consistent with a sustainable medium-term payments profile. Such consequences could include the need for a program revision to provide for additional adjustment by the country concerned or the option of reduced official financing, or, conversely, a decision by the IMF to lend into arrears if a country has suspended payments while seeking to work cooperatively and in good faith with its private creditors and is meeting other program requirements. 例文帳に追加

各国に対して、中期的に維持可能な支払プロファイルと整合的な条件による、民間債権者からの必要な貢献を確保できない場合について、公的融資の条件も含め、プログラムに対して起こり得る結果について、手続き開始の時点においてより明確に示すべきである。このような結果には、当該国による追加的な調整をもたらすプログラム修正の必要性、または、公的融資の削減の選択肢、あるいは、逆に、ある国が、プログラムの他の要件を満たしている一方で、民間債権者と協力的かつ誠実に作業しようと努めている間支払いを一時停止している場合、ＩＭＦによる債務履行遅滞国に対する融資を、含み得る。 - 財務省

(1) Setting of the target year and establishment of the demand forecast In both cities, CDC’s designing of the water supply facilities are made based on the current population rather than the future population. If the water supply facilities are designed in such a way, it would be quite obvious that the shortage of distribution volume of water supply will continue even after the completion of the project. The basic principles in planning water supply, i.e., the short, the medium, and the long term plans, should be introduced in accordance with the appropriate demand forecast. It is necessary to set the target year for developing water supply facilities, and the distribution capacity of water supply system should be calculated based on the projected population. The scale and the capacity of the water supply facilities should be designed based on the distribution volume of water supply in the targeted year.例文帳に追加

(1) 目標年次の設定と需要予測 現在の人口を計画給水人口としているなど、短期・中長期整備計画に基づく水道整備目標年次と言う基本的な認識・技術力がない。この計画給水人口に基づく水道 45施設が完成したとしても、将来の給水不足となる事は明白である。このような事から、水道施設の整備目標年次を設定し、人口及び給水量の需要予測を行い、最終の目標年次における計画給水量を算出する。計画給水量に基づいた施設規模、施設能力での水道施設計画を策定する。 - 厚生労働省

In order to promote regular employment among older Freeters, establishment of a grant (Special Grant to Promote Regular Employment among the Youth, etc. was newly financed in the FY 2008 second supplementary budget for employers who will proactively hire older Freeters (aged 25-39) as regular employees (a) direct employment, b) utilizing the “youth trail employment” or c) employing those who have finished the fixed-term on-the-job training program of the “Job Card System’s” employment-based training as regular employees) or hire graduates whose place of employment remain unsettled, due to withdrawal of their job offers, and 1 million yen for person for small and medium sized enterprises and 500 thousand yen for person for large companies will be provided (over 3 years in 3 separate payment periods).例文帳に追加

年長フリーター等の正規雇用化を推進するため、①　年長フリーター等（25〜39歳）を積極的に正規雇用（ア直接雇用、イ「若年者トライアル雇用」を活用、ウ「ジョブ・カード制度」の雇用型訓練のうち「有期実習型訓練」修了者を正規雇用、の場合がある）する事業主又は②　採用内定を取り消されて就職先が未決定の学生等を正規雇用する事業主に対する奨励金（「若年者等正規雇用化特別奨励金」）を平成20年度第２次補正予算において新たに創設したところであり、対象者１人につき中小企業には100万円、大企業には50万円を支給（３年間にわたり３回に分けて支給）することとしている。 - 厚生労働省

This working group will study matters such as strengthening the international competitiveness of Japanese financial institutions, enhancing financial functions for local economies, and medium- and long-term challenges that should be overcome in order to promote the further development of the Japanese economy and financial industry. I hope that members of the group will hold discussions from a broad perspective at today's meeting. As I said earlier, international competitiveness and the role of the financial industry in local economies will be the critical factors when we consider how we should conduct financial administration in the future. 例文帳に追加

当ワーキング・グループにおいては、諮問させていただいたように、我が国の金融機関の国際競争力の強化、それから地域経済における金融機能の向上、さらに両者が相まって、我が国の経済・金融業の一層の発展を図るための中長期的な課題等、我が国金融業の中長期的な在り方についての検討に関して調査をいただくことになっておりまして、本日の会合においても、これらの課題についてメンバーの方々から、幅広い観点からご論議いただきたいと思っておりまして、今さっき言いましたように、やはり国際競争力、それから地域経済における金融の在り方、これはやはり今から金融行政を考えていくために、私は非常にキーだと思っております。 - 金融庁

According to the survey conducted by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, FY2008 survey shows that the high percentage of enterprises that replied they would strengthen and expand business in the regions of China in the medium term (around three years), with emphasis on coastal areas, namely Northeast China with 56%, North China with 64%, East China with 68%, South China with 68%, and the inland region with 52%, while in the FY2011 survey, respondents placed more emphasis on coastal areas than the FY2008 survey, namely Northeast China with 72%, North China with 75%, East China with 74%, South China with 69%, and the inland region with 77% but the percentage of enterprises that replied they would strengthen and expand the business in the inland region is highest among all regions. It follows that business development in China is beginning to spread regionally例文帳に追加

国際協力銀行のアンケート調査をみると、中国の各地域における事業について、中期的（今後 3 年程度）に強化・拡大すると回答した企業の割合は、2008年度調査では、東北地域が 56%、華北地域が 64%、華東地域が 68%、華南地域が 68%、内陸地域が 52%と、沿岸地域を重視している企業が多かったのに対して、2011年度調査では、東北地域が 72%、華北地域が 75%、華東地域が 74%、華南地域が 69%、内陸地域が 77%と、沿岸地域を重視する姿勢は 2008 年度に比べて強まっているものの、内陸地域の事業を強化・拡大すると回答した企業の割合が全地域中、最大となっており、中国内での事業展開は地域的な広がりをみせ始めているといえる。 - 経済産業省

Actions include: infrastructure investment (Brazil, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa); supporting research, education and skills development and eliminating tariffs on machinery and manufacturing inputs (Canada); reform of pricing for factors of production, promote market-based interest rate reform in an orderly manner and gradually achieve RMB capital account convertibility as stated in its current 5-year plan (China); structural reforms in the services sector to boost productivity (France, Germany, Italy, Korea); tax reform aimed at a more employment-friendly taxation (Germany, Italy); raising standards of disclosure of information by financial institutions (Russia); phasing out wasteful and distortive subsidies in the medium term, while providing targeted support for the poor (India, Indonesia); reforms to energy efficiency and greater use of renewable and domestic energy resources (Turkey), agriculture (Argentina); ; enhanced regional integration to promote trade and investment (South Africa); improved practices and enhanced oversight of the short-term financing markets and reforms to help promote a rise in household savings as a share of GDP (US); transitioning to a clean energy economy through effective carbon price mechanism (Australia) and, efforts to promote green growth (Korea). 例文帳に追加

行動には，インフラ投資（ブラジル，インド，インドネシア，メキシコ，サウジアラビア，南アフリカ），研究，教育及び職能開発の支援，及び，機械類と製造原料への関税の撤廃（カナダ），現在の5ヵ年計画に記載された，生産要素の価格形成における改革，市場に基づいた金利改革の秩序だった手法による促進，及び人民元の資本勘定自由化の漸進的な達成（中国），生産性を高めるためのサービス部門における構造改革（フランス，ドイツ，イタリア，韓国），より雇用に配慮した税体系を目指す税制改革（ドイツ，イタリア），金融機関の情報開示基準の向上（ロシア），貧困層へ対象を絞った支援を提供しつつ，無駄で市場歪曲的な補助金の中期的な縮小（インド，インドネシア），エネルギーの効率性と再生可能及び国内のエネルギー資源の利用拡大に向けた改革（トルコ），農業部門改革（アルゼンチン），貿易・投資促進のための地域統合の強化（南アフリカ），短期金融市場に係る慣行の改善及び監督の強化，並びに対GDP比の家計貯蓄率の増加の促進に資する改革（米国），効果的な炭素価格メカニズムを通じたクリーン・エネルギー経済への移行（オーストラリア），グリーンな成長を促進する取組（韓国）を含む。 - 財務省

Efforts are being made to encourage business operators to offer elderly persons some form of work such as subsidy for raising the retirement age (to subsidize small and medium-size business operators who have raised the retirement age to 65, introduced the continued employment system for people aged 70 or older who are willing to work, or abolished the retirement age system), subsidy for trial employment of middle and old aged people (by supporting business operators that hire middle-aged persons aged 45 or older on a trial basis (monthly payment of 40,000 yen per person with 3 months of benefit term at maximum )), subsidy to develop the employment of specific job seekers (to subsidize some part of their wages to business operators who hire elderly persons introduced by the job placement office ‘Hello Work’ as continued hired workers).例文帳に追加

定年引上げ等奨励金（65歳以上への定年引上げ、希望者全員を対象とする70歳以上までの継続雇用制度の導入又は定年の定めの廃止等を実施した中小企業事業主等に対して助成する）、中高年トライアル雇用奨励金（中高年齢者（45歳以上）を試行的に受け入れて雇用する事業主に対して、試行雇用奨励金を支給（１人当たり月額４万円・支給期間最長３か月）する）、特定求職者雇用開発助成金（高齢者等をハローワーク等の紹介により、継続して雇用する労働者として雇い入れる事業主に対して賃金相当額の一部を助成する）等を積極的に活用することにより、事業主による高年齢者の雇用の場の確保を進めている。 - 厚生労働省

(3) The provisions of Chapter III, Section 1, Subsection 5 (excluding Article 34-2, paragraphs (6) to (8) and Article 34-3, paragraph (5) and paragraph (6)) (Professional Investors) and Article 45 (excluding item (iii) and item (iv)) (Miscellaneous Provisions) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Act No. 25 of 1948) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the conclusion of a specified mutual aid contract (which means a mutual aid contract specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as one which carries the risk of incurring a loss [which means the risk that the total amount of mutual aid premiums to be paid by the user as a result of the conclusion of said mutual aid contract would exceed the total amount of mutual aid money, etc. prescribed in Article 58, paragraph (6) to be acquired by said user as a result of the conclusion of said mutual aid contract] due to fluctuations in the money rate, value of currencies, quotations on the financial instruments market prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (14) of the same Act, and other indicators; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph) by a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities; and the provisions of Section 1, Subsection 1 of the same Chapter (excluding Articles 35 to 36-4, Article 37, paragraph (1), item (ii), Article 37-2, Article 37-3, paragraph (1), item (ii) and item (vi) and paragraph (3), Article 37-5, Article 37-6, Article 38, item (i) and item (ii), Article 38-2, the proviso to Article 39, paragraph (3), Article 39, paragraph (5), Article 40-2, and Article 40-3) (General Rules) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the conclusion of a specified mutual aid contract by a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities or a mutual aid agent or to acting as an agent or intermediary therefor. In this case, the term "contract for a financial instruments transaction" in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "specified mutual aid contract"; the term "financial instruments business" in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "conclusion of a specified mutual aid contract or acting as an agent or intermediary therefor"; the term "Cabinet Office Ordinance" in these provisions (excluding the provisions of the main clause of Article 39, paragraph (3) of the same Act) shall be deemed to be replaced with "ordinance of the competent ministry"; the term "financial instruments business act" in these provisions (excluding the provisions of Article 34 of the same Act) shall be deemed to be replaced with "conclusion of a specified mutual aid contract"; the phrase "contract to conduct financial instruments business acts (meaning acts listed in each item of Article 2, paragraph (8); the same shall apply hereinafter) with a customer as the other party or on behalf of a customer" in Article 34 of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "specified mutual aid contract prescribed in Article 9-7-5, paragraph (3) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act"; the phrase "intends to conclude a contract for a financial instruments transaction" in Article 37-3, paragraph (1) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "intends to conclude a contract for a financial instruments transaction, or acts as an agent or intermediary for such conclusion"; the term "the following matters" in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "the following matters and other important matters out of the provisions of the mutual aid contract prescribed in Article 300, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Insurance Business Act as applied mutatis mutandis by replacing terms pursuant to Article 9-7-5, paragraph (2) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act"; the term "financial instruments business operator, etc." in item (i) of the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities (which means a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities prescribed in Article 9-7-5, paragraph (1) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act; hereinafter the same shall apply) or the cooperative for which said mutual aid agent (which means a mutual aid agent prescribed in paragraph (2) of the same Article) carries out mutual aid activities under entrustment"; the phrase "sales and purchase or any other transaction of securities (excluding sales and purchase on condition of repurchase for which the repurchase price is set in advance or other transactions designated by a Cabinet Order) or transaction of derivatives (hereinafter referred to as 'sales and purchase or transaction of securities, etc.' in this Article)" in Article 39, paragraph (1), item (i) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "conclusion of a specified mutual aid contract"; the phrase "securities or transaction of derivatives (hereinafter referred to as 'securities, etc.' in this Article)" in the same item shall be deemed to be replaced with "specified mutual aid contract"; the phrase "customer (in the case where a trust company, etc. [meaning a trust company or financial institution that has obtained approval under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions; the same shall apply hereinafter] conducts the sales and purchase of securities or transaction of derivatives for the account of the person who sets up a trust under a trust contract, including such person who sets up the trust; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article)" in the same item shall be deemed to be replaced with "user"; the term "loss" in the same item shall be deemed to be replaced with "loss (which means, in the case where the total amount of mutual aid premiums to be paid by the user as a result of the conclusion of said specified mutual aid contract exceeds the total amount of mutual aid money, etc. [which means mutual aid money, etc. prescribed in Article 58, paragraph (6) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item] to be acquired by said user as a result of the conclusion of said specified mutual aid contract, the amount obtained by deducting the total amount of said mutual aid money, etc. from the total amount of said mutual aid premiums; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article)"; the phrase "property benefit will be provided to the customer or such third party in order for the financial instruments business operator, etc. or the third party to compensate or make up for" in the same item shall be deemed to be replaced with "property benefit will be provided to the customer or such third party, separately from said specified mutual aid contract, in order for the financial instruments business operator, etc. or the third party to compensate or make up for"; the term "sales and purchase or transaction of securities, etc." in item (ii) and item (iii) of the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "conclusion of a specified mutual aid contract"; the term "securities, etc." in the same provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "specified mutual aid contract"; the phrase "property benefit will be provided to the customer in order for the financial instruments business operator, etc. or such third party to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred by the customer from the relevant securities, etc. or make an addition to" in item (ii) of the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "property benefit will be provided to the customer, separately from said specified mutual aid contract, in order for the financial instruments business operator, etc. or such third party to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred by the customer from the relevant securities, etc. or make an addition to"; the phrase "providing property benefit to a customer or a third party or having a third party provide it to a customer, with regard to the sales and purchase or transaction of securities, etc., in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred by the customer from the relevant securities, etc. or make an addition to" in item (iii) of the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "providing property benefit to a customer or a third party, separately from said specified mutual aid contract, or having a third party provide it to a customer, with regard to the sales and purchase or transaction of securities, etc., in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred by the customer from the relevant securities, etc. or make an addition to"; the term "sales and purchase or transaction of securities, etc." in paragraph (2) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "conclusion of a specified mutual aid contract"; the phrase "that is designated by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as a potential cause" in paragraph (3) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "that is a potential cause"; the phrase "Articles 37-2 to 37-6, Article 40-2, paragraph (4), and Article 43-4" in Article 45, item (ii) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "Article 37-3 (limited to the portions pertaining to the matters listed in the items of paragraph (1), and excluding item (ii) and item (vi) of the same paragraph and paragraph (3)) and Article 37-4"; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order. 例文帳に追加

３　金融商品取引法（昭和二十三年法律第二十五号）第三章第一節第五款（第三十四条の二第六項から第八項まで並びに第三十四条の三第五項及び第六項を除く。）（特定投資家）及び第四十五条（第三号及び第四号を除く。）（雑則）の規定は共済事業を行う協同組合が行う特定共済契約（金利、通貨の価格、同法第二条第十四項に規定する金融商品市場における相場その他の指標に係る変動により損失が生ずるおそれ（当該共済契約が締結されることにより利用者の支払うこととなる共済掛金の合計額が、当該共済契約が締結されることにより当該利用者の取得することとなる第五十八条第六項に規定する共済金等の合計額を上回ることとなるおそれをいう。）がある共済契約として主務省令で定めるものをいう。以下この項において同じ。）の締結について、同章第二節第一款（第三十五条から第三十六条の四まで、第三十七条第一項第二号、第三十七条の二、第三十七条の三第一項第二号及び第六号並びに第三項、第三十七条の五、第三十七条の六、第三十八条第一号及び第二号、第三十八条の二、第三十九条第三項ただし書及び第五項、第四十条の二並びに第四十条の三を除く。）（通則）の規定は共済事業を行う協同組合又は共済代理店が行う特定共済契約の締結又はその代理若しくは媒介について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「金融商品取引契約」とあるのは「特定共済契約」と、「金融商品取引業」とあるのは「特定共済契約の締結又はその代理若しくは媒介の事業」と、これらの規定（同法第三十九条第三項本文の規定を除く。）中「内閣府令」とあるのは「主務省令」と、これらの規定（同法第三十四条の規定を除く。）中「金融商品取引行為」とあるのは「特定共済契約の締結」と、同法第三十四条中「顧客を相手方とし、又は顧客のために金融商品取引行為（第二条第八項各号に掲げる行為をいう。以下同じ。）を行うことを内容とする契約」とあるのは「中小企業等協同組合法第九条の七の五第三項に規定する特定共済契約」と、同法第三十七条の三第一項中「締結しようとするとき」とあるのは「締結しようとするとき、又はその締結の代理若しくは媒介を行うとき」と、「次に掲げる事項」とあるのは「次に掲げる事項その他中小企業等協同組合法第九条の七の五第二項において読み替えて準用する保険業法第三百条第一項第一号に規定する共済契約の契約条項のうち重要な事項」と、同項第一号中「金融商品取引業者等」とあるのは「共済事業を行う協同組合（中小企業等協同組合法第九条の七の五第一項に規定する共済事業を行う協同組合をいう。以下この号において同じ。）又は当該共済代理店（同条第二項に規定する共済代理店をいう。）がその委託を受けた共済事業を行う協同組合」と、同法第三十九条第一項第一号中「有価証券の売買その他の取引（買戻価格があらかじめ定められている買戻条件付売買その他の政令で定める取引を除く。）又はデリバティブ取引（以下この条において「有価証券売買取引等」という。）」とあるのは「特定共済契約の締結」と、「有価証券又はデリバティブ取引（以下この条において「有価証券等」という。）」とあるのは「特定共済契約」と、「顧客（信託会社等（信託会社又は金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融機関をいう。以下同じ。）が、信託契約に基づいて信託をする者の計算において、有価証券の売買又はデリバティブ取引を行う場合にあつては、当該信託をする者を含む。以下この条において同じ。）」とあるのは「利用者」と、「損失」とあるのは「損失（当該特定共済契約が締結されることにより利用者の支払う共済掛金の合計額が当該特定共済契約が締結されることにより当該利用者の取得する共済金等（中小企業等協同組合法第五十八条第六項に規定する共済金等をいう。以下この号において同じ。）の合計額を上回る場合における当該共済掛金の合計額から当該共済金等の合計額を控除した金額をいう。以下この条において同じ。）」と、「補足するため」とあるのは「補足するため、当該特定共済契約によらないで」と、同項第二号及び第三号中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定共済契約の締結」と、「有価証券等」とあるのは「特定共済契約」と、同項第二号中「追加するため」とあるのは「追加するため、当該特定共済契約によらないで」と、同項第三号中「追加するため、」とあるのは「追加するため、当該特定共済契約によらないで」と、同条第二項中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定共済契約の締結」と、同条第三項中「原因となるものとして内閣府令で定めるもの」とあるのは「原因となるもの」と、同法第四十五条第二号中「第三十七条の二から第三十七条の六まで、第四十条の二第四項及び第四十三条の四」とあるのは「第三十七条の三（第一項各号に掲げる事項に係る部分に限り、同項第二号及び第六号並びに第三項を除く。）及び第三十七条の四」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

The self-employed are not a closed class: as we shall see in Chapter 3, the still large numbers of people entering self-employment despite the recent continuing downward trend in the entry rate are playing an important part in creating jobs; entrepreneurs utilizing their experience in one industry to enter another are creating particularly many jobs; over the past decade, the number of self-employed business owners has declined by more than one million due to the outflow of middleaged entrepreneurs; the principal causes of the decline in self-employment are deflation and the decline in incomes compared with those of employed persons (increasing entry risk), and not government regulations curbing entry to the ranks of the self-employed; and businesses move frequently between size categories, with self-employed businesses increasingly incorporating in the medium and long-term. This is consistent with the position that, due to the low barriers to entry and active competition, entries, withdrawals and size movements are common.例文帳に追加

第3章で述べるように、最近は開業率の低下傾向が続いている中で依然多くの開業者が雇用創出等で重要な役割を果たしていること、特に異業種での経験を活かして他業種に参入し多くの雇用を創出している開業者も見られること、この10年間を見ると中堅世代の流入が減少したことを主因として自営業主が100万人以上減少していること、自営業減少の主因はデフレと対雇用者比での所得低下（開業リスク上昇）によるものであり自営業層への流入を抑制するような政府規制等によるものでないこと、規模間の上昇・下降は多く見られ自営業の中でも中長期的には法人化が進んでいること等は、自営業が閉じられた階層ではなく、参入障壁の低さと活発な競争を背景として、多数の参入、退出、規模移動が行われているとの見方と整合的である。 - 経済産業省

Article 103 With regard to registration of a cooperative, etc., the provisions of Articles 2 to 5 (Registry Office and Registrar), Articles 7 to 15, Articles 17 to 23-2, Article 24 (excluding item (xv) and item (xvi)), Articles 25 to 27 (Registry, etc., General Rules on the Registration Procedure, and Prohibition of Registration of Identical Trade Names for Identical Office Addresses), Articles 48 to 53, Article 71, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) (Registration of a Stock Company) and Articles 132 to 148 (Correction and Cancellation of Registration and Miscellaneous Provisions) of the Commercial Registration Act (Act No. 125 of 1963) shall apply mutatis mutandis; and with regard to registration of a cooperative, the provisions of Article 24 (limited to the portions pertaining to item (xv)) (Dismissal of Application), Article 45 (Registration of the Manager of a Company), Article 79, Article 82 and Article 83 (Registration of a Merger) of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, the term "Corporate Reorganization Act (Act No. 154 of 2002)" in Article 12, paragraph (1) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "Act on Special Treatment of Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings of Financial Institutions (Act No. 95 of 1996)," the term "the items of Article 930, paragraph (2) of the Companies Act" in Article 48, paragraph (2) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "the items of Article 93, paragraph (2) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act," the phrase "one who has become a liquidator of a liquidating stock company pursuant to the provisions of Article 478, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Companies Act (in the case prescribed in Article 483, paragraph (4) of the same Act, one who has become the representative liquidator of a liquidating stock company pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph)" in the proviso to Article 71, paragraph (3) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "a liquidator under the provisions of the main clause of Article 82-14 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act" with regard to an FSBA. 例文帳に追加

第百三条　組合等の登記については、商業登記法（昭和三十八年法律第百二十五号）第二条から第五条まで（登記所及び登記官）、第七条から第十五条まで、第十七条から第二十三条の二まで、第二十四条（第十五号及び第十六号を除く。）、第二十五条から第二十七条まで（登記簿等、登記手続の通則及び同一の所在場所における同一の商号の登記の禁止）、第四十八条から第五十三条まで、第七十一条第一項及び第三項（株式会社の登記）並びに第百三十二条から第百四十八条まで（登記の更正及び抹消並びに雑則）の規定を、組合の登記については、同法第二十四条（第十五号に係る部分に限る。）（申請の却下）、第四十五条（会社の支配人の登記）、第七十九条、第八十二条及び第八十三条（合併の登記）の規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第十二条第一項中「会社更生法（平成十四年法律第百五十四号）」とあるのは「金融機関等の更生手続の特例等に関する法律（平成八年法律第九十五号）」と、同法第四十八条第二項中「会社法第九百三十条第二項各号」とあるのは「中小企業等協同組合法第九十三条第二項各号」と、同法第七十一条第三項ただし書中「会社法第四百七十八条第一項第一号の規定により清算株式会社の清算人となつたもの（同法第四百八十三条第四項に規定する場合にあつては、同項の規定により清算株式会社の代表清算人となつたもの）」とあるのは、中央会については、「中小企業等協同組合法第八十二条の十四本文の規定による清算人」と読み替えるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 82-18 (1) With regard to dissolution and liquidation, the provisions of Article 73, Article 75, Article 76, and Articles 78 to 82 (Liquidation of a Juridical Person) of the Civil Code and Article 35, paragraph (2) and Articles 37 to 40 (Supervision of Liquidation of a Juridical Person) of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedure Act shall apply mutatis mutandis; and with regard to the liquidator, the provisions of Article 35-3, Article 36-3, paragraph (1), Article 37, paragraph (1), Article 38, Article 39, Article 40, paragraphs (2) to (10) (excluding paragraph (6)), Article 47, paragraphs (2) to (4), Article 48, and Article 82-10, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of this Act and Article 44, paragraph (1) (Capacity of Juridical Person to Commit Tortious Acts) of the Civil Code shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, "the preceding Article" in Article 75 of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "Article 82-14 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act," the phrase "at the council and obtain its" in Article 38, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with "to the auditors and obtain their," and the term "council" in paragraph (3) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "auditors." 例文帳に追加

第八十二条の十八　解散及び清算については、民法第七十三条、第七十五条、第七十六条及び第七十八条から第八十二条まで（法人の清算）並びに非訟事件手続法第三十五条第二項及び第三十七条から第四十条まで（法人の清算の監督）の規定を、清算人については、第三十五条の三、第三十六条の三第一項、第三十七条第一項、第三十八条、第三十九条、第四十条第二項から第十項まで（第六項を除く。）、第四十七条第二項から第四項まで、第四十八条並びに第八十二条の十第一項及び第二項並びに民法第四十四条第一項（法人の不法行為能力）の規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第七十五条中「前条」とあるのは「中小企業等協同組合法第八十二条の十四」と、第三十八条第一項中「理事会において」とあるのは「監事に」と、同条第三項中「理事会」とあるのは「監事」と読み替えるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(2) The provisions of Article 275, paragraph (1), item (ii) and paragraph (2) (Restriction on Insurance Solicitation) of the Insurance Business Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the solicitation of mutual aid contracts of a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities; the provisions of Article 283 (Liability for Compensation of the Insurance Company Concerned, etc.) of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the solicitation of mutual aid contracts of a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities carried out by officers or employees of said cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities, and by any mutual aid agent (which means a person who acts as an agent or intermediary in concluding mutual aid contracts for a cooperative under entrustment by said cooperative, and who is not an officer nor an employee of said cooperative; the same shall apply hereinafter) of said cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities and officers or employees of said mutual aid agent; the provisions of Article 294 (Explanations to Customers) of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to officers and employees of a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities, any mutual aid agent of said cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities, and officers and employees of said mutual aid agent, carrying out solicitation of mutual aid contracts; the provisions of Article 295 (Prohibition of Self-Contract) of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a mutual aid agent; the provisions of Article 300 (Prohibited Acts) of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities and any mutual aid agent thereof (including their officers and employees) carrying out mutual aid activities; the provisions of Article 305 (On-Site Inspections, etc.), Article 306 (Order to Improve Business Operations), and Article 307, paragraph (1), item (iii) (Rescission of Registration, etc.) of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a mutual aid agent; the provisions of Article 309 (Revocation of Applications for Insurance Contracts, etc.) of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the revocation or cancellation of an offer for a mutual aid contract by a person who has filed an offer with a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities or by a mutual aid contractor; and the provisions of Article 311 (Carrying and Presenting of Identification Cards by Inspection Officials) of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to officials who enter, question, and inspect pursuant to the provisions of Article 305 of the same Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to this paragraph. In this case, the term "Cabinet Office Ordinance" in Article 275, paragraph (1), item (ii), Article 294, item (iii), Article 295, paragraph (2), Article 300, paragraph (1), item (vii) and item (ix), and Article 309, paragraph (1), item (i), paragraph (2), paragraph (3), paragraph (5) and paragraph (6) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "ordinance of the competent ministry"; the phrase "a casualty insurance company (including a foreign casualty insurance company, etc.; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Part)" in Article 275, paragraph (1), item (ii), and paragraph (2) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities"; the phrase "a casualty insurance agent registered under the following Article" in the same provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "a mutual aid agent notified under Article 106-3, item (i) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act"; the phrase "which is a casualty insurance agent" in the same provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "which is a mutual aid agent"; the phrase "by obtaining registration under the following Article or Article 286" in paragraph (2) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "by giving the notification under Article 106-3, item (i) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act"; the phrase "provided insurance contract prescribed in the following Article" in Article 300, paragraph (1) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "specified mutual aid contract prescribed in Article 9-7-5, paragraph (3) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act"; the phrase "person having a specified relationship (which means any person having a specified relationship as prescribed in Article 103 [including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 272-13, paragraph (2); the same shall apply in the following Article] or any person having a special relationship as prescribed in Article 194, who is not an insurance holding company or a small-sum, short term insurance holding company (hereinafter referred to as an 'insurance holding company, etc.' in this Article and Article 301-2) for which said insurance company, etc. or foreign insurance company, etc. is a subsidiary company, nor a subsidiary company (excluding an insurance company, etc. or foreign insurance company, etc.) of said insurance holding company, etc., nor a person engaged in insurance business)" in Article 300, paragraph (1), item (viii) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "subsidiary company, etc. (which means a subsidiary company, etc. prescribed in Article 61-2, paragraph (2) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act)"; the phrase "documents listed in the items of Article 4, paragraph (2), items of Article 187, paragraph (3) or items of Article 272-2, paragraph (2)" in Article 300, paragraph (2) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "the articles of association, or mutual aid rules prescribed in Article 9-6-2, paragraph (1) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act, or fire mutual aid rules prescribed in Article 27-2, paragraph (3) of the same Act"; the term "Prime Minister" in Article 305 and Article 306 of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "administrative agency"; the term "Prime Minister" in Article 307, paragraph (1) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "administrative agency"; the phrase "when a specified insurance solicitor or an insurance broker falls under any of the following items, may rescind the registration set forth in Article 276 or Article 286, or may" in the same provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "when a specified insurance solicitor or an insurance broker falls under item (iii), may"; and the phrase "all or part of the operations" in the same provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "solicitation of mutual aid contracts." 例文帳に追加

２　保険業法第二百七十五条第一項第二号及び第二項（保険募集の制限）の規定は共済事業を行う協同組合の共済契約の募集について、同法第二百八十三条（所属保険会社等の賠償責任）の規定は共済事業を行う協同組合の役員及び使用人並びに当該共済事業を行う協同組合の共済代理店（組合の委託を受けて、当該組合のために共済契約の締結の代理又は媒介を行う者であつて、当該組合の役員又は使用人でないものをいう。以下同じ。）並びにその役員及び使用人が行う当該共済事業を行う協同組合の共済契約の募集について、同法第二百九十四条（顧客に対する説明）の規定は共済契約の募集を行う共済事業を行う協同組合の役員及び使用人並びに当該共済事業を行う協同組合の共済代理店並びにその役員及び使用人について、同法第二百九十五条（自己契約の禁止）の規定は共済代理店について、同法第三百条（禁止行為）の規定は共済事業を行う協同組合及びその共済代理店（これらの者の役員及び使用人を含む。）について、同法第三百五条（立入検査等）、第三百六条（業務改善命令）及び第三百七条第一項第三号（登録の取消し等）の規定は共済代理店について、同法第三百九条（保険契約の申込みの撤回等）の規定は共済事業を行う協同組合に対し共済契約の申込みをした者又は共済契約者が行う共済契約の申込みの撤回又は解除について、同法第三百十一条（検査職員の証票の携帯及び提示等）の規定はこの項において準用する同法第三百五条の規定による立入り、質問又は検査をする職員について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第二百七十五条第一項第二号、第二百九十四条第三号、第二百九十五条第二項、第三百条第一項第七号及び第九号並びに第三百九条第一項第一号、第二項、第三項、第五項及び第六項中「内閣府令」とあるのは「主務省令」と、同法第二百七十五条第一項第二号及び第二項中「損害保険会社（外国損害保険会社等を含む。以下この編において同じ。）」とあるのは「共済事業を行う協同組合」と、「次条の登録を受けた損害保険代理店」とあるのは「中小企業等協同組合法第百六条の三第一号の届出がなされた共済代理店」と、「損害保険代理店である」とあるのは「共済代理店である」と、同条第二項中「次条又は第二百八十六条の登録を受けて」とあるのは「中小企業等協同組合法第百六条の三第一号の届出を行って」と、同法第三百条第一項中「次条に規定する特定保険契約」とあるのは「中小企業等協同組合法第九条の七の五第三項に規定する特定共済契約」と、同項第八号中「特定関係者（第百条の三（第二百七十二条の十三第二項において準用する場合を含む。次条において同じ。）に規定する特定関係者及び第百九十四条に規定する特殊関係者のうち、当該保険会社等又は外国保険会社等を子会社とする保険持株会社及び少額短期保険持株会社（以下この条及び第三百一条の二において「保険持株会社等」という。）、当該保険持株会社等の子会社（保険会社等及び外国保険会社等を除く。）並びに保険業を行う者以外の者をいう。）」とあるのは「子会社等（中小企業等協同組合法第六十一条の二第二項に規定する子会社等をいう。）」と、同条第二項中「第四条第二項各号、第百八十七条第三項各号又は第二百七十二条の二第二項各号に掲げる書類」とあるのは「定款又は中小企業等協同組合法第九条の六の二第一項に規定する共済規程若しくは同法第二十七条の二第三項に規定する火災共済規程」と、同法第三百五条及び第三百六条中「内閣総理大臣」とあるのは「行政庁」と、同法第三百七条第一項中「内閣総理大臣」とあるのは「行政庁」と、「次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第二百七十六条若しくは第二百八十六条の登録を取り消し、又は」とあるのは「第三号に該当するときは、」と、「業務の全部若しくは一部」とあるのは「共済契約の募集」と読み替えるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(i) In Article 1, the provision revising Article 33-3, Article 64-2, paragraphs (1) and (2) and Article 64-7, paragraph (5) of the Securities Exchange Act, the provision revising Article 65-2, paragraph (5) of that Act (limited to the segment replacing the term "and (vii)" with ", (vii) and (xii)") and the provision revising Article 144, Article 163, paragraph (2) and Article 207, paragraph (1), item (i) and paragraph (2) of that Act; in Article 2, the provision revising Article 36, paragraph (2) of the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers (hereinafter referred to as "Foreign Securities Brokers Act" in this Article); in Article 4, the provision revising Article 10-5 of the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations (hereinafter referred to as "Investment Trust Act" in this Article); in Article 6, the provision revising Article 29-3 of the Act on Regulation, etc. on Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities (hereinafter referred to as "Investment Advisory Business Act" in this Article); the provisions of Articles 11 and 12; in Article 13, the provision adding terms to Article 9-8, paragraph (6), item (i) of the Act on the Cooperative Associations of Small and Medium Enterprises, etc.; and the provisions of Article 14 to 19 inclusive: the day of promulgation of this Act; 例文帳に追加

一　第一条中証券取引法第三十三条の三、第六十四条の二第一項第二号及び第六十四条の七第五項の改正規定、同法第六十五条の二第五項の改正規定（「及び第七号」を「、第七号及び第十二号」に改める部分に限る。）並びに同法第百四十四条、第百六十三条第二項並びに第二百七条第一項第一号及び第二項の改正規定、第二条中外国証券業者に関する法律（以下この条において「外国証券業者法」という。）第三十六条第二項の改正規定、第四条中投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律（以下この条において「投資信託法」という。）第十条の五の改正規定、第六条中有価証券に係る投資顧問業の規制等に関する法律（以下この条において「投資顧問業法」という。）第二十九条の三の改正規定、第十一条及び第十二条の規定、第十三条中中小企業等協同組合法第九条の八第六項第一号に次のように加える改正規定並びに第十四条から第十九条までの規定　この法律の公布の日 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Growth in Africa remains robust, though it is still susceptible to shocks, including rising food and energy prices, which pose great challenges to the most vulnerable populations. As high, stable growth is critical to attaining broad-based development and the Millennium Development Goals, we are committed to working together with African countries to foster sustainable, private sector led growth, building on our commitments to double aid to Africa. In support of country specific growth strategies, we propose to focus on two pillars in our ''G-8 Action Plan for Private Sector Led Growth in Africa'': improving the investment climate; and strengthening the financial sector. In this regard, we are increasing contributions for the development of reliable infrastructures, such as cross-border transport corridors. We will support capacity building of small- and medium-sized enterprises and help African countries' efforts to promote their capacity to trade including through Aid for Trade. We affirm the importance of good financial governance, including long-term fiscal discipline for resource rich countries, and of broader implementation of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Furthermore, we underline the necessity of enhancing a greater access to the formal economy. We will help strengthen local financial institutions, promote local currency financing for African borrowers, enhance local bond market development in African countries, and facilitate remittance flows. 例文帳に追加

アフリカの成長は引き続き堅調であるが、依然として食料やエネルギー価格の高騰を含むショック影響を受けやすい。これらの価格の高騰は、最も脆弱な人々にとって大きな問題。高く安定した成長が広範な基礎を有する開発及びミレニアム開発目標を達成するために不可欠であり、アフリカへの援助倍増する公約を踏まえつつ、我々は、アフリカ諸国と協働し、持続可能な民間セクター主導の成長を進していくことにコミット。我々は、各国の成長戦略を支援する際、「アフリカにおける民間セクター主導成長のためのＧ８アクションプラン」における二つの柱、すなわち、①投資環境の改善、②金融セクタの強化、に支援の焦点を当てることを提唱。この点に関し、我々は、国境を横断する運輸回廊等、信性のあるインフラ整備のための支援を拡大しつつある。中小企業の能力向上、及び貿易のための援等を通じてアフリカ諸国の貿易促進のための努力、を支援。資源国における長期の財政規律等の良財政ガバナンスや、採掘産業透明性イニシアティブ（EITI）をより多くの国が実施することの重要性を確認さらに、公式経済へのアクセス向上の必要性を強調。我々は、地場金融機関の能力強化、アフリカのり手に対する現地通貨建て資金供給の促進、アフリカ諸国における現地債券市場の育成、及び外国らの送金の円滑化を助けていく。 - 財務省

The subject of the financial regulatory reforms has already been a significant discussion topic in the past as well. I heard that during the Financial Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting held from October 22 to 23 in Gyeongju, the proposed capital adequacy requirement for banks and a new liquidity framework, which were drawn up in a recent meeting of the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision, were welcomed along with the commitment to having them come into full force by the prescribed due date, and an endorsement was given to the policy framework, work processes and timelines proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking, one of the subordinate organs of the Financial Stability Board, with respect to the issue of addressing systematically important financial institutions (SIFIs) that you have just raised. The meeting accordingly agreed to give priority to this initiative as an agenda item of the G20 Summit. In that sense, implementing international financial regulatory reforms will contribute to an enhanced financial system and improved soundness of financial institutions in the medium to long term. In the meantime, it is also extremely important to, among other things, make the set of requirements a well-balanced one that fully takes into account differences between countries in terms of the actual operation of their financial systems and to implement it over time by, for instance, allowing an ample planning time in adequate consideration of any impact on the real economy - this is also an approach that Japan applies in attending the ongoing Summit meeting. 例文帳に追加

金融規制改革に関しましては、以前にも大きな話題になりました10月22日から23日は慶州でありました財務大臣・中央銀行総裁会議において、先般の中央銀行総裁・銀行監督当局長官との会合で作成された銀行の自己資本、それから流動性の新たな枠組みを歓迎し、期限内に完全に実施することにコミットすること、また今お話がございましたシステム上重要な金融機関（SIFIs）については、FSB（金融安定理事会）、この下部機関の一つにバーゼル銀行監督委員会がありますが、これが提案する政策の枠組み及び作業手順及び日程を承認することを聞いておりまして、G20サミットの議題として、そのことを優先することを合意したところでございまして、そういった意味で国際的な金融規制の改革については、中長期的に金融システムの強化及び金融機関の健全性の向上に資するものとなる一方、各国の金融システムの実情の違いを十分に踏まえたバランスのとれたものにすること、実体経済への影響に十分配慮し、十分な計画期間を設けるなど、時間をかけて実施していくことなどが極めて重要であり、今回のサミットにおいてもこうした姿勢で臨んでいます。 - 金融庁

In that sense and others, striking a balance between all those factors is critical – while peace of mind and security do matter in financial services, adhering excessively to such qualities could, as I have just pointed out, result in a credit crunch or oppressive debt collection and thus create impediments to the growth of truly healthy companies or the growth of a healthy economy, which is why the financial sector is so vital. This time around, I reaffirmed in talks with people like Mr. Bernanke and Mr. Zhou Xiaochuan that harmony or a balance between those factors is extremely important. Having spoken with financial regulators in both the U.S. and China, I am now even more convinced of this idea. In any case, the Financial Services Agency (FSA) is aware of the importance of paying proper attention to any impact of the new requirements on the current situation and corporate reform efforts in Japan – a point that applies to not only Japan but also the G20 nations that each have their own lay of the land – while they will, put simply, contribute to a higher level of soundness of Japan's financial system over the medium to long term. From this viewpoint, I do see that Japan's argument has increasingly received global approval to a considerable extent, while I am committed to continuing to advocate Japan's position in a proactive and resolute fashion. 例文帳に追加

そういった意味で、そこら辺がまさにバランスでございまして、金融というのは安心だとか、あるいは非常に大丈夫だということと同時に、それがまた極端に行き過ぎますと、今度は今さっき言いましたように、貸し渋り、貸しはがしが起きて、本当に健全な企業の発展、あるいは健全な経済の発展の、逆に言うと阻害要因にもなるわけですから、そういった意味で金融業というのは大変重要でございますが、そこら辺の調和、バランスというのが非常に私は大事だということを、今度はバーナンキさん、あるいは周小川さんとも話を通じて再確認させていただいたわけでございますし、アメリカでも金融規制当局の方、中国でも金融規制当局の方とも話をしまして、そういった感を一層させていただいたわけでございまして、いずれにいたしましても、金融庁といたしましては、新規制が簡単に言えば、中長期的に我が国の金融システムを健全性の向上に資するものとなる一方、我が国の実情、それぞれの我が国の実情や経営改革に対する影響を配慮するということは、我が国のみならずＧ20はそれぞれの国の実情があるわけですから、そういうことにきちっと配慮する必要が重要だというふうに思っておりました。こういった観点から、引き続き積極的に日本の立場、かなり世界的に受け入れられてきたというふうに私は認識いたしておりますけれども、しっかり主張してまいりたいというふうに思っております。 - 金融庁

3. We reaffirm our commitment to coordinated policy action by all G20 members to achieve strong, sustainable and balanced growth. Our main priority actions include implementing medium term fiscal consolidation plans differentiated according to national circumstances in line with our Toronto commitment, pursuing appropriate monetary policy, enhancing exchange rate flexibility to better reflect underlying economic fundamentals and structural reforms, to sustain global demand, increase potential growth, foster job creation and contribute to global rebalancing. We discussed progress made since the Seoul Summit and stressed the need to reduce excessive imbalances and maintain current account imbalances at sustainable levels by strengthening multilateral cooperation. We agreed on a set of indicators that will allow us to focus, through an integrated two-step process, on those persistently large imbalances which require policy actions. To complete the work required for the first step, our aim is to agree, by our next meeting in April, on indicative guidelines against which each of these indicators will be assessed, recognizing the need to take into account national or regional circumstances, including large commodity producers. While not targets, these indicative guidelines will be used to assess the following indicators: (i) public debt and fiscal deficits; and private savings rate and private debt (ii) and the external imbalance composed of the trade balance and net investment income flows and transfers, taking due consideration of exchange rate, fiscal, monetary and other policies. We also adopted a timetable for developing the 2011 action plan that will implement our Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth and monitor the commitments already made. As agreed in Seoul, we call on the IMF to provide an assessment as part of the Mutual Assessment Process on progress towards external sustainability and consistency of policies at our October meeting. At that time, we will also review a report on the MAP including an action plan informed by the analysis on the root causes of persistently large imbalances based on the agreed guidelines. We will also review an assessment of progress made in meeting commitments made in Seoul. 例文帳に追加

3. 我々は、強固で持続可能かつ均衡ある成長を達成するための全ての G20 メンバーによる協調した政策措置へのコミットメントを再確認する。我々の主要な優先的政策措置は、トロントでのコミットメントに沿った、各国の状況によって差別化された中期財健全化計画の実施、適切な金融政策の実現、根底にある経済のファンダメンタルズをよりよく反映した、為替レートの柔軟性の向上及び世界需要を維持し、潜在成長を増大させ、雇用創出を助け、世界的なリバランスに貢献する構造改革を含む。我々は、ソウル・サミット以降の進捗を議論し、多角的協調を強化することにより、過度の不均衡を縮小し経常収支を持続可能な水準で維持することの必要性を強調した。我々は、統合された 2 段階のプロセスを通じて、政策措置を必要とするような継続した大規模な不均衡に焦点を当てることを可能にする一連の項目に合意した。第 1段階に必要な作業を完了するため、我々の目標は、大規模な一次産品生産者を含む、国及び地域の状況を考慮する必要性を認識しつつ、4 月の次回会合までに、これらの項目それぞれを評価する参考となるガイドラインに合意することである。これらの参考となるガイドラインは、目標となるものではないが、以下の項目を評価するのに使用される： (i)公的債務と財政赤字、民間貯蓄率と民間債務、(ii)為替・財政・金融・その他の政策を十分に考慮しつつ、貿易収支、投資所得及び対外移転のネットフローから構成される対外バランス。我々はまた、強固で持続可能かつ均衡ある成長のための枠組みを実施し、既に行ったコミットメントをモニターする 2011 年版の行動計画の策定へ向けた予定表を採択した。ソウルで合意したように、我々は、IMF に対し、相互評価プロセスの一部として、対外的な持続可能性と政策の一貫性確保に向けた進捗についての評価を 10 月の会合において提供することを求める。その際、我々はまた、合意されたガイドラインに基づく継続した大規模な不均衡の原因に関する分析によって情報を得て、行動計画を含む MAP に関する報告のレビューを行う。我々はまた、ソウルでのコミットメントを達成するためになされた進捗の評価をレビューする。 - 財務省