deduceとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 演繹(えんえき)する、推論する、推測する、演繹する
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deduceの学習レベル | レベル:9英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:950点以上の単語 |
「deduce」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 70件
We can deduce the following from these graphs.例文帳に追加
これらのグラフから次のことが分かります。 - Weblio Email例文集
in philosophy, to deduce a particular concept from a general principle発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
(共通性をとらえるため)個々の特殊な性質を捨てさる - EDR日英対訳辞書
a study of trying to systematically deduce logic, using mathematical methods例文帳に追加
数学的な方法を使って演繹論理を体系化しようとする学問 - EDR日英対訳辞書
To deduce the reason why a mating terminal goes out of a service range, when it goes outside the service range, and to deduce the time, until the mating terminal returns to the inside of the service range.例文帳に追加
圏外であるときに相手端末が圏外になった理由を推測したり、相手端末が圏内に復帰するまでの時間を推定する。 - 特許庁
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ハイパー英語辞書での「deduce」の意味 |
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deduce
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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de- | 指示語幹、前置詞、副詞の語幹を表す印欧語根。重要な派生語は、接頭辞de-(decide, defect, derivative, detailなど)の単語、to, today, tooなど。 | |
deuk- | 導くことや引くことを表す印欧語根。 1.towの由来として、引くこと。 2.tieの由来として、縛ること。 3.teamの由来として、家族、人種・種族、組など。 4.語幹duceを持つ語(introduce, produceなど)、educateなどの由来として、導くこと。 |
語幹 | ||
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duce | (puct)引くこと、導くことを表すラテン語d#ucere、印欧語根deuk-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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de- | 1.…の反対にするという意味。反対、逆、裏を表す。 2.…を移す、…から取り除く。分離・除去の意。 3.「…の外側」の意。 4.…を減じる、…の地位を下げるなど、下降を表す。 5.「…に由来する」の意。(印欧語根de-) |
科学技術論文動詞集での「deduce」の意味 |
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deduce
転位の存在が、PdとAu層を重ねることによって形成された平行モワレ図形から(結論として)導かれる。
2つの可干渉性のビームが像に達するとき、像強度は周期的な変化を示すことが、既に前節で演繹された。
非常に大きな単純立方晶系の結晶からの回折図形で、われわれは、薄いプレート(平板)の厚さが約5格子間隔であると推論する。
モノクロメータを使う場合と使わない場合の計算によって支えられた実験は、TiO2金紅石(ブルッカイト)から取得したO-K吸収端スペクトル中の2つの良く分解されたピークの幅がこの材料の電子構造に固有(なもの)であると、われわれが推論することを可能にする。
Wiktionary英語版での「deduce」の意味 |
deduce
語源
From Late Middle English deducen (“to demonstrate, prove, show; to argue, infer; to bring, lead; to turn (something) to a use; to deduct”),[1] borrowed from Latin dēdūcere, the present active infinitive of dēdūcō (“to lead or bring out or away; to accompany, conduct, escort; (比喩的に) to derive, discover, deduce”); from dē- (prefix meaning ‘from, away from’) + dūcere (the present active infinitive of dūcō (“to conduct, guide, lead; to draw, pull; to consider, regard, think”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to lead; to draw, pull”)).[2]
発音
動詞
deduce (三人称単数 現在形 deduces, 現在分詞 deducing, 過去形および過去分詞形 deduced)
- (transitive) To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.
- 1593 September 11, [Robert Persons?], “The Second Parte of This Letter Conteyning Certaine Considerations of State vppon the Former Relation”, in [Henry Walpole], transl., Nevves from Spayne and Holland Conteyning an Information of Inglish Affayres in Spayne vvith a Conferrence Made theruppon in Amsterdame of Holland. […], [Amsterdam: A. Conincx], →OCLC, folio [29], recto and verso:
- [T]he puritan buyldeth directly vpon the proteſtants firſt groundes in religion, & deduceth therof clearly and by ordinary conſequence al his concluſions, which the proteſtant cannot deny by divinity, but only by pollicy & humane ordination, or by turning to catholique anſwers contrary to ther owne principles: […]
- 1605, Francis Bacon, “The Second Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 110, verso:
- [T]hoſe principles or firſt poſitions, have no diſcordance with that reaſon, which draweth downe and diduceth the inferiour poſitions.
- 1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Great Climactericall Year, that is, Sixty Three”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 4th book, page 187:
- Laſtly, One way more there may be of miſtake, at that not unuſuall among us, grounded upon a double compute of the year; the one beginning from the 25 of March, the other from the day of our birth unto the ſame again, which is the naturall account. Now hereupon many men frequently miſcaſt their daies; for in their age they diduce the account not from the day of their birth, but the year of our Lord, wherein they were born.
- 1685 April 24, [John] Wallis, “A Discourse Concerning the Air’s Gravity, Observd in the Baroscope, Occasioned by that of Dr. [George] Garden; […]”, in Philosophical Transactions: Giving Some Accompt of the Present Undertakings, Studies and Labours of the Ingenious in Many Considerable Parts of the World, volume XV, number 171, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Sam[uel] Smith […]; and Hen[ry] Clements […], published 20 May 1685 [Julian calendar; 30 May 1685], , →OCLC, page 1007:
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “No Innate Principles in the Mind”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book I, § 9, page 6:
- But how then can thoſe Men think the uſe of Reaſon neceſſary to diſcover Principles that are ſupposed innate, when Reaſon (if we may believe them) is nothing elſe, but the Faculty of deducing unknown Truths from Principles or Propoſitions, that are already known?
- 1756, “An Abstract of the Reciprocal Duties of Representatives and Their Constituents, on Constitutional Principles”, in A New System of Patriot Policy. Containing the Genuine Recantation of the British Cicero. […], London: […] Jacob Robinson, […], →OCLC, section IV, page 39:
- Now Principles, when deduced by Diſcourſe of ſound Reaſon, may, from the Content of Mankind, take the Name and Force of a Law; but the Faculty which deduceth thoſe Principles, cannot with the leaſt Propriety be deemed a Law. This is confounding Cauſes with Effects, and attributing the Property to the Faculty creating, which only belongs to the Subject created.
- 1831 October 31, Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, “Letter IV. To Mrs. Saville, England.”, in Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; IX), 3rd edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 17:
- I do not know that the relation of my disasters will be useful to you; yet, when I reflect that you are pursuing the same course, exposing yourself to the same dangers which have rendered me what I am, I imagine that you may deduce an apt moral from my tale; one that may direct you if you succeed in your undertaking, and console you in case of failure.
- (transitive) To examine, explain, or record (something) in an orderly manner.
- 1635 June 15 (Gregorian calendar), James Howell, “XXIX. To the Right Honourable Sir Peter Wichts, Lord Ambassador at Constantinople.”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume I, London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], published 1655, →OCLC, section VI, pages 249–250:
- (transitive, archaic) To obtain (something) from some source; to derive.
- 1821 July, A. Heraud [John Abraham Heraud?], “Apostrophe to the New River”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine: And Historical Chronicle, volume XCI, part 2 (New Series, volume XIV), London: […] John Nichols and Son, […]; and sold by John Harris and Son (successors to Mrs. [Elizabeth] Newbery), […]; and by Perthes and Besser, […], →OCLC, page 66, column 2:
- (intransitive, archaic) To be derived or obtained from some source.
- 1766, William Blackstone, “Of Title by Purchase, and First by Escheat”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book II (Of the Rights of Things), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 256:
- [B]y the ſtatute 7 Ann. c. 21 […] it is enacted, that, after the death of the pretender, and his ſons, no attainder for treaſon ſhall extend to the diſinheriting any heir, nor the prejudice of any perſon, other than the offender himſelf: which proviſions have indeed carried the remedy farther, than was required by the hardſhip above complained of; which is only the future obſtruction of deſcents, where the pedigree happens to be deduced through the blood of an attainted anceſtor.
- (transitive, obsolete) To take away (something); to deduct, to subtract (something).
- (transitive, obsolete, based on the word’s Latin etymon) To lead (something) forth.
- 1612, [John Selden], “The Third Song. Illustrations.”, in Michael Drayton, edited by [John Selden], Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes; I. Browne; I. Helme; I. Busbie, published 1613, →OCLC, page 51:
使用する際の注意点
- Regarding sense 1 (“to reach (a conclusion)”):
- For example, from the premises “all good people believe in the tooth fairy” and “Jimmy does not believe in the tooth fairy”, we deduce the conclusion “Jimmy is not a good person”. This particular form of deduction is called a syllogism. But note that in this instance we reach a false conclusion by correct deduction from a false premise.
- It is the nature of corollaries that they are usually deducible.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) deduce | ||
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present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | deduce | deduced | |
2nd-person singular | deduce, deducest† | deduced, deducedst† | |
3rd-person singular | deduces, deduceth† | deduced | |
plural | deduce | ||
subjunctive | deduce | deduced | |
imperative | deduce | — | |
participles | deducing | deduced |
派生語
関連する語
参照
- ^ “dēdūcen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “deduce, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1894; “deduce, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- deductive reasoning on Wikipedia.
Weblio例文辞書での「deduce」に類似した例文 |
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deduce
暗算する
暗算する
引き算する
時間切れの
はき出す
draw from
ぬけ出す
to neglect―slight―be careless of―anything
to distort the meaning of something
「deduce」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 70件
To make it difficult to deduce processing operations of a data processing apparatus.例文帳に追加
データ処理装置の処理内容を推測することを困難にする。 - 特許庁
To deduce the change in attention of a driver exactly, and to issue an alarm to the driver appropriately.例文帳に追加
ドライバの注意力の変化を的確に推定しドライバに対して適切に警報を行う。 - 特許庁
To deduce the first path of an arrival signal, using a simple structure and at lower power consumption.例文帳に追加
簡易な構成、低消費電力で、到来信号の第一パスを推定する。 - 特許庁
To deduce the scattering coefficients or anisotropic scattering parameters of a light-scattering body, with high accuracy.例文帳に追加
光散乱体の散乱係数や非等方散乱パラメータを精度良く推定する。 - 特許庁
To deduce strong and weak magnitude of a color contrast effect more practically, and to appropriately adjust the color correction of a main area.例文帳に追加
色対比効果の強弱を実用的に推定し、主要領域の色補正を適切に調整する。 - 特許庁
In the diffraction pattern from a very large, simple cubic crystal, we deduce that thickness of thin plates is approximately 5 lattice spacings.例文帳に追加
非常に大きな単純立方晶系の結晶からの回折図形で、われわれは、薄いプレート(平板)の厚さが約5格子間隔であると推論する。 - 科学技術論文動詞集
To provide a JPEG2000 decompression method and a system which deduce ringing defects without introducing new defects.例文帳に追加
新たな欠陥を導入せずにリンギング欠陥を減少させるJPEG2000解凍方法及びシステムを提供する。 - 特許庁
The respective images are compared to deduce primary shift deviation SG1 and secondary shift deviation SG2, and primary movement deviation MG1 and secondary movement deviation MG2.例文帳に追加
各画像を比較して、一次シフトズレSG1と二次シフトズレSG2、一次動きズレMG1と二次動きズレMG2を割り出す。 - 特許庁
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