研究社 新英和中辞典

number

音節num・ber 発音記号/nˈʌmbɚ｜‐bə/

【名詞】

1 a 【可算名詞】 (抽象概念の)数.

用例

a high [low] number 大きい[小さい]数. an even [odd, imaginary] number 偶[奇, 虚]数. ⇒cardinal number, ordinal number.

b 【不可算名詞】 [しばしば the number] 〔人・ものの〕総数; 人数，個数 〔of〕.

用例

The number of students has been increasing. 学生数は増加してきている 《★【用法】 単数扱い》.

c 【不可算名詞】 計数，数理.

用例

a sense of number 数の観念.

2 a [複数形で] 算数.

用例

the science of numbers 算数. be good [poor] at numbers 算数が上手[下手]である.

b 【可算名詞】 数字，数詞.

3 a 【可算名詞】 番号; 電話番号; 番号札(など).

用例

a house number 家屋番号, 番地. a number 5 bus 5番のバス. take a number (順番を示す)番号札を取る. (The) number is engaged. 《主に英国で用いられる》 (電話で)お話し中です. “What number are you?"—“I'm number seven." 「あなたは何番目ですか」「7 番目です」.

b [通例 No., N^ｏ または 《主に米国で用いられる》 では # を数字の前につけて] 第(何)番[号，巻，番地(など)] 《略 No. (《複数形》 Nos.)》.

用例

Room No. 303 303号室. in the May number (雑誌の)5 月号に. ⇒back number. No. 10 Downing Street ⇒Number Ten, Downing Street. live at (No.) 21 Newton Rd ニュートンロード 21 番地に住む 《★【用法】 米国では住所戸番の数字の前に No. を書かない》.

4 a [a number] 多数(の); 若干(の) 〔of〕.

用例

⇒a NUMBER of… 【成句】.

b [複数形で] 多数(の) 〔of〕.

用例

There're numbers (of people) who believe it. それを信じる人はずいぶん多い. He made numbers of experiments. 彼は幾多の実験をした.

c [複数形で] 数の優勢.

用例

win by sheer force [weight] of numbers 数[人数]の力だけで勝つ. make up by numbers 数だけでこなす. There is strength in numbers. 数の多いことは強みだ. There is safety in numbers. 《諺》 数[同類]の多いほうが安全.

5 【可算名詞】 番組の一項目，出し物の一つ，一番，曲目，演目.

用例

the last number 最後の曲目, ラストナンバー.

6 [通例単数形で，修飾語を伴って] 《口語》

a 商品; (特に)(…な)衣料品.

用例

a chic [smart] number シック[スマート]な服.

b (一般に)(…な)もの，こと.

用例

a cushy number たやすいこと[仕事]. a fast little number スピードの出るちっちゃなやつ[車].

c (…な)人，(特に)女性.

用例

⇒opposite number. a little blond number かわいいブロンド娘.

7 【可算名詞】 仲間，連中.

用例

He's not of our number. 彼は我々の仲間[味方]ではない. among the number of the dead 亡き数に入って, 死んで.

8 【不可算名詞】 [具体的には 【可算名詞】] 【文法】 数.

用例

singular [plural] number 単[複]数.

9 [複数形で] 《古語》 音律，韻律; 語句，韻文.

用例

in mournful numbers 悲しい詩句で[に託して].

名詞としての「number」のイディオムやフレーズ

a lárge [gréat] númber of…	a númber of…
ány númber of…	a smáll númber of…
beyònd númber	by númber
by númbers	by the númbers 《主に米国で用いられる》
dò a númber on…	gèt [hàve] a person's númber
in númber	in númbers
One's númber is [has còme] úp.	númbers of…
to the númber of…	withòut númber

【動詞】 【他動詞】

1 a 〈…に〉番号をつける; ページ付けする 《★しばしば受身で用いる》.

用例

They numbered the houses. 彼らはそれらの家に番号をつけた. All the pages are numbered. 全部ページがついている.

b 〔+目+補〕〈…に〉〈…と〉番号をつける.

用例

The platforms are numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. プラットフォームには 1, 2, 3, 4 と番号がついている.

c 〔+目+前+(代)名〕〔…から〕〔…まで〕番号をつける 〔from〕 〔to〕.

用例

number the boxes (from) 1 to 10 箱に 1 から 10 までの番号をつける 《★【用法】 from を略すこともある》.

2 a 〔+目+前+(代)名〕〈…を〉〔…の中に〕数え込む，入れる 〔among，with〕.

用例

I no longer number him among my friends. やつなどもう友人の数には入れない. I number myself among his friends. 私も彼の友人の一人と思っています.

b 〈…を〉数える.

用例

number stars 星を数える.

3 a 〈…に〉達する.

用例

We number 10 in all. 我々は全部で 10 人です.

b (総数)〈…を〉有する，含む.

用例

The town numbers two thousand people. その町には 2 千人の住民がいる.

4 〈…の〉数を限る 《★通例受身で用いる》.

用例

His days are numbered. 彼は余命いくばくもない.

【自動詞】

1 〔+in+(代)名〕〔…の〕数に達する，合計〔…に〕なる.

用例

His supporters number in the thousands. 彼の支持者は数千人に達する.

2 〔+前+(代)名〕〔…の中に〕数えられる，含まれる 〔among，with〕.

用例

That record numbers among the top ten. そのレコードはトップテンに入っている.

自動詞としての「number」のイディオムやフレーズ

númber óff

［ラテン語 numerus 「数」から; 【形容詞】 numerical］

斎藤和英大辞典

number

多少；番号；連中；号；数；算する；個数；番地；仲間；番；有る；員数；算

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Number

第

研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典

number

―【名詞】

数; 番号.

コンピューター用語辞典

number

【動詞】

数; 数える; 番号を付ける; 番号によって区別する; 列挙する

量を表すための数学的な実体のこと.番号の意味もある.数学的には,実数と虚数に分類でき,また実数は,有理数と無理数に分けることができる.
コンピュータ内部では,全てのデータを一定の長さの“0"と“1"の二進数で表している.数値も浮動小数点と呼ばれる桁数一定の有限桁の数値として表している.

用例

the number of bytes
バイト数

an even number of characters
偶数個の文字

an odd number of characters
奇数個の文字

～ is increased by the number of words specified in …
～は…で指定された語(ワード)数だけ増やされる

a number is basically a string of symbols
数は基本的に記号列である

to add a number to another number stored in register
ある数をレジスタの中の別の数に加算する

any number of times
何回でも

For example, P13 specifies device pin number 13
例えばP13はデバイスのピン番号13を指定する

Enter a number for a new view(the amount of time between successive trace samplings); any number greater than 0 is allowed
新たなビューのための値(引き続いて行われるトレースサンプリング間の時間)を入力する.0より大きい任意の値を入力できる

Text pages are numbered with two numbers
テキストのページには2桁の数の番号がついている

参照

• numeral(数表示)
• character(文字;キャラクタ;字)
• numeration system(記数法)

機械工学英和和英辞典

number

番号

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Number

番号

和英河川・水資源用語集

number

数

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

number

no.; ゼッケン; ナンバー; 号数; ノンブル; 員数; 多寡; 号; No.; 多少; 曲目; 数; 件数; 番; 個数; 番号

ライフサイエンス辞書

number

****

数, ナンバー, ((動詞))
番号をつける

関連語

count, numeral

用例

a number of [いくつかの]

Despite a number of in vitro studies, the in vivo function of R-Ras remains unclear. (Nat Med)

In a number of instances, the same gene is responsible for syndromal and nonsyndromal mutations of genes on the X chromosome. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

There have been a number of developments in the area of fatty acid handling by adipocytes. (Curr Opin Lipidol)

Calmodulin is an intracellular protein that interacts with a number of proteins involved in signal transduction. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

The actions of growth factors such as GLP-2 and EGF are now known to be complex, demonstrating multiple effects in this tissue at a number of levels. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Despite a number of in vitro studies, the in vivo function of R-Ras remains unclear. (Nat Med)

Calmodulin is an intracellular protein that interacts with a number of proteins involved in signal transduction. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

the number of [〜の数]

The number of adults with hypertension in 2025 was predicted to increase by about 60% to a total of 1.56 billion (1.54-1.58 billion). (Lancet)

Nerve damage can stimulate macrophage infiltration and increase the number of activated T cells. (Trends Immunol)

a large number of [多数の，多くの]

This approach found a large number of genes that were not previously thought to be involved, providing new candidate disease genes for mitochondrial disorders. (Trends Genet)

Although there have been suggestions that serum paraoxonase is important in protecting against coronary heart disease (CHD), a large number of studies of genetic determinants of serum paraoxonase have reported apparently conflicting results about their association with CHD. (Lancet)

The genus Rhodococcus is a very diverse group of bacteria that possesses the ability to degrade a large number of organic compounds, including some of the most difficult compounds with regard to recalcitrance and toxicity. (Curr Opin Biotechnol)

The olfactory system discriminates a large number of odorants using precisely wired neural circuits. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

By screening a large number of human monoclonal antibodies, we have found that IgM antibodies that react with CNS tissue are relatively common. (Trends Neurosci)

Anemia is common in critically ill patients and results in a large number of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. (JAMA)

a limited number of [限定された数の]

LKLF is expressed in a limited number of tissues, with the predominant expression seen in the lungs and spleen. (Mol Cell Biol)

Synchronous development is triggered by starvation and rapidly generates a limited number of cell types. (Dev Biol)

These data indicate that the HSC compartment consists of a limited number of distinct HSC subsets, each with predictable behavior. (Blood)

Only a limited number of sarcomere gene defects consistently produce apical HCM. (Circulation)

numberの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

number

【動詞】

1

数において限界を設ける

(place a limit on the number of)

2

列挙する

(enumerate)

We must number the names of the great mathematicians 我々は、偉大な数学者の名前を数えなければならない

3

数か量を測定する

(determine the number or amount of)

4

番号を伝える

(give numbers to)

You should number the pages of the thesis あなたは論文のページに付番するべきである

5

数または数量の計算が合う

(add up in number or quantity)

6

グループに入る

(put into a group)

【名詞】

1

売られている商品の一品目

(an item of merchandise offered for sale)

she preferred the black nylon number 彼女は黒いナイロンの品目を好む this sweater is an all-wool number このセーターは純毛製である

2

衣服のサイズ

(a clothing measurement)

a number 13 shoe 13号の靴

3

合計、総、単位や個々の不明確な数量に有する特性

(the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals)

he had a number of chores to do 彼にはたくさんのするべき雑役があった the number of parameters is small パラメーターの数は少ない

4

実体の数に応じて使われる名詞、代名詞と動詞の形の文法的範疇（単数形、両数形、または複数形）

(the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural))

in English the subject and the verb must agree in number 英語では、主語と動詞は数が一致しなければならない

5

身分証明に使われる数字または一連の数字

(a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification)

she refused to give them her Social Security number 彼女は彼らに自分の社会保障番号を教えるのを拒否した

6

数が、特定の電話を呼ぶ際に使われる

(the number is used in calling a particular telephone)

he has an unlisted number 彼は電話帳に載っていない電話番号を持っている

7

定期的に出版される連続出版物の中の1つ

(one of a series published periodically)

8

数を表すために使われる記号

(a symbol used to represent a number)

9

より長いプログラムの一部である短い芝居

(a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program)

it was one of the best numbers he ever did それは彼がやった中で最高の数字の1つであった

10

上流の人々の仲間

(a select company of people)

I hope to become one of their number before I die 私は死ぬまでに彼らの一員になりたい

11

ゼロと単位を含む、量の概念

(a concept of quantity involving zero and units)

every number has a unique position in the sequence それぞれの数は、シーケンスにおいて独特の位置を持つ

>>「number」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

number

曲目；多少；ナンバー；出；数取りする；かぞえ上げる；数えあげる；数；数取する；算する；数量；ナンバーリング；数目；数え上げる；計数；カウント；数える；ナンバリング；算；カウントする

日英・英日専門用語辞書

number

数，総数，番号

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

ＮＵＭＢＥＲ

NUMBER(N)INE

Weblio英語表現辞典

number

訳語 採番する

品詞 動詞

Weblio英和対訳辞書

number

値, 価, 直, 價, 号, 號, 番, 番号, ナンバー, 多寡, 高, 数, 出し物, 演し物, 出物, ノンブル

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number

番号を打つ[付ける], ゼッケン番号

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number

数

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number

ナンバー

---

(number) one

一番の

---

Number

数

---

number one

第1 号

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

人口統計学英英辞書

Number

Data are usually referred to as raw data ¹ or crude data ¹ prior to their processing and tabulation and basic data ¹ or primary data ¹ after processing and tabulation. Basic data usually consist of series ² of absolute numbers ³ which are put together in the form of statistical tables ⁴ . In such tables the data are generally classified with respect to certain variables ⁵ or variates ⁵ such as age, number of children, etc., or with respect to certain attributes ⁶ or characteristics ⁶ (i.e. sex, marital status, etc.). Where data are classified with respect to several variables or attributes simultaneously the tables are called cross-tabulations ⁷ or contingency tables ⁷ . Summary tables ⁸ give information in less detail than do individual tables ⁹ .

• 1. When the data relate to individuals (110-2) as their unit of analysis they may be referred to as micro-data. Aggregate data or macro-data relate to a unit of analysis other than an individual, for example, a nation or an administrative unit within a nation. Micro-data can be derived from several sources such as a field survey (203-5) or a sample of vital registration records. A new source of micro-data is the census public use sample, which is a systematic or a random sample of census returns that is made available for analytical purposes to interested individuals.
• 7. A table which presents the distribution of a single variable or attribute within a population is generally called a frequency table.

More...

Wiktionary英語版

Number

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2010/11/16 21:39 UTC 版)

語源 1

Anglo-Norman noumbre, from Old French nombre, from Latin numerus, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to divide”).

発音

• (UK) enPR: nŭm'bə(r), IPA: /ˈnʌm.bə(ɹ)/, SAMPA: /"nVm.b@(r\)/
• (US) IPA: /ˈnʌm.bɚ/, SAMPA: /"nVm.b3`/
• Hyphenation: num‧ber

名詞

number (複数形 numbers)

1. (countable) An abstract entity used to describe quantity.

   Zero, one, -1, 2.5, and pi are all numbers.

2. (countable) A numeral: a symbol for a non-negative integer

   The number 8 is usually made with a single stroke.

3. (countable, mathematics) A member of one of several classes: natural numbers,integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions.

   The equation e^iπ + 1 = 0 includes the most important numbers: 1, 0, π, i, and e.

4. (Followed by a numeral; used attributively) Indicating the position of something in a list or sequence. Abbreviations: No or No., no or no. (in each case, sometimes written with a superscript "o", like Nº または №). The symbol "#" is also used in this manner.

   Horse number 5 won the race.

5. Quantity.

   Any number of people can be reading from a given repository at a time

   His army is vast in number.

6. (grammar) Of a word or phrase, the state of being singular, dual or plural, shown by inflection.

   Adjectives and nouns should agree in gender, number, and case.

7. (now まれに, in 複数形) Poetic metres; verses, rhymes.
   • 1635, John Donne, The Triple Foole:

     Griefe brought to numbers cannot be so fierce, / For, he tames it, that fetters it in verse.

8. (countable) A performance; especially, a single song or song and dance routine within a larger show.

   For his second number, he sang "The Moon Shines Bright".

9. (countable) (informal) A person
   • 1968 Janet Burroway, The dancer from the dance: a novel, Little, Brown, p40

     I laughed. "Don't doubt that. She's a saucy little number."

   • 1988 Erica Jong, Serenissima, Dell, p214

     "Signorina Jessica," says the maid, a saucy little number, "your father has gone to his prayers and demands that you come to the synagogue at once [...]"

   • 2005 Denise A. Agnew, Kate Hill & Arianna Hart, By Honor Bound, Ellora's Cave Publishing, p207

     He had to focus on the mission, staying alive and getting out, not on the sexy number rubbing up against him.

10. (countable) (informal) An item of clothing, particularly a stylish one
    • 2007 Cesca Martin, Agony Angel: So You Think You've Got Problems..., Troubador Publishing Ltd, p134

      The trouble was I was wearing my backless glittering number from the night before underneath, so unless I could persuade the office it was National Fancy Dress Day I was doomed to sweat profusely in bottle blue.

    • 2007 Lorelei James, Running with the Devil, Samhain Publishing, Ltd, p46

      "I doubt the sexy number you wore earlier tonight fell from the sky."

11. (countable) (informal) A telephone number
    • 2001 E. Forrest Hein, The Ruach Project, Xulon Press, p86

      “[...] I wonder if you could get hold of him and have him call me here at Interior. I’m in my office, do you have my number?”

    • 2007 Lindsey Nicole Isham, No Sex in the City: One Virgin's Confessions on Love, Lust, Dating, and Waiting, Kregel Publications, p111

      When I agreed to go surfing with him he said, “Great, can I have your number?” Well, I don’t give my number to guys I don’t know.

12. A sequence of digits and letters used to register people, auotmobiles, and various other items.
13. (slang, chiefly 米国用法) A marijuana cigarette, or joint; also, a quantity of marijuana bought form a dealer.
    • 2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage 2010, p. 12:

      Back at his place again, Doc rolled a number, put on a late movie, found an old T-shirt, and sat tearing it up into short strips [...].

同意語

• (mathematical number): scalar

下位語

• See also Wikisaurus:number

派生語

Terms derived from number (noun)

abundant number algebraic number binary number cardinal number complex number decimal number deficient number do a number on have someone's number hexadecimal number house number hyperreal number hypercomplex number imaginary number

irrational number meandric number natural number number-cruncher number-crunching number field number line number one number two number theory numberless ordinal number opposite number perfect number

phone number prime number rational number real number round number serial number surreal number take a number telephone number transcendental number transfinite number whole number without number

• Look at pages starting with number.

関連する語

• numeral
• numeric
• numerical

参考

• (grammatical numbers) grammatical number, number; singular, dual, trial, quadral, paucal, plural ^{(Category: Grammar)}

動詞

to number (三人称単数 現在形 numbers, 現在分詞 numbering, 過去形および過去分詞形 numbered)

1. (transitive) To label (items) with numbers; to assign numbers to (items).

   Number the baskets so that we can find them easily.

2. (intransitive) To total or count; to amount to.

   I don’t know how many books are in the library, but they must number in the thousands.

参考

• Wiktionary’s Appendix of numbers

語源 2

From numb + -er.

発音

• (RP) enPR: nŭm'ə, IPA: /ˈnʌmə/, SAMPA: /"nVm@(r)/
• (US): enPR: nŭm'ər, IPA: /ˈnʌmɚ/, SAMPA: /"nVm3`/
• Hyphenation: num‧ber

形容詞

number

1. Comparative form of numb: more numb.

統計情報

Most common English words: city « held « help « #342: number » alone » body » point