Perfect...とは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 完全な、申し分のない、理想的な、そろっている、欠けていない、正確な、寸分たがわぬ、純粋の、まったくの、(…に)最適の
Perfect...の |
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「Perfect...」の意味 |
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ハイパー英語辞書での「Perfect...」の意味 |
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perfect
用例 | Well I'm sorry-but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you). |
印欧語根 | ||
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dhē- | はめることや置くこと、判断することを表す印欧語根。doなどの由来として単に動作を表す。接尾辞-fy, -ficなどの由来として、動作、特に作ることを表す。他の重要な派生語は、fact, affair, effect, perfect, face, themeなど。 | |
per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
語幹 | ||
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fect | 何かをすること、作ることを表すラテン語facere、印欧語根dhē-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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per- | 「十分に」「完全に」「激しく」の意を表す。印欧語根perから。 |
途中遷移語 | ||
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facere | ラテン語 | 〜すること、作ること |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Perfect...」の意味 |
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Perfect
Perfect (grammar)
perfect
perfect
perfect
Wiktionary英語版での「Perfect...」の意味 |
perfect
別の表記
- perfite, perfight (廃れた用法)
- pf. (abbreviation, grammar)
- poifect (humorous, pronunciation spelling)
語源 1
From Middle English perfit, from Old French parfit (modern: parfait), from Latin perfectus, perfect passive participle of perficere (“to finish”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + facere (“to do, to make”). Spelling modified 15c. to conform to Latin etymology. Doublet of parfait.
発音
形容詞
perfect (comparative perfecter または more perfect, superlative perfectest または most perfect)
- Fitting its definition precisely.
- a perfect circle
- Having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose.
- Without fault or mistake; without flaw, of supreme quality.
- 1787, Gouverneur Morris, Preamble to the United States Constitution[1]:
- We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
- (of a copy) Exact, correctly reflecting the original in all aspects.
- (of an actor) Having thoroughly learned or memorized a part.
- (obsolete outside set of phrases, of a person) Having thoroughly learned or memorized a lesson; of a lesson: having been thoroughly learned or memorized.
- (obsolete) Fully trained or very knowledgeable; highly skilled
- Excellent and delightful in all respects.
- a perfect day
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
- They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.
- Morally or spiritually immaculate or ideal.
- (grammar, of a tense または verb form) Representing a completed action.
- (biology) Sexually mature and fully differentiated.
- (botany, of flowers) Having both male parts (stamens) and female parts (carpels).
- (mathematics, of a number) Equal to the sum of its proper divisors.
- (mathematical analysis, of a set) Equal to its set of limit points, i.e. set is perfect if .
- (music) Describing an interval or any compound interval of a unison, octave, or fourths and fifths that are not tritones.
- Coordinate terms: augmented, diminished
- perfect fifth
- (of a cocktail) Made with equal parts of sweet and dry vermouth.
- (obsolete) Well informed; certain; sure.
- (obsolete) Innocent, guiltless; without blemish.
- (obsolete) Sane, of sound mind.
使用する際の注意点
Some authorities proscribe the comparative and superlative forms "more perfect" and "most perfect", on the grounds that perfection is an absolute state.[1][2][3] Nevertheless, graded forms have been in common use in writing for centuries – for instance the Preamble to the United States Constitution, drafted in 1787, describes its goal as "a more perfect Union". In these cases, "more perfect" can mean "closer to perfection", "less imperfect" or "improving upon an already perfect state".
同意語
- (fitting its definition precisely): accurate, flawless
- (without fault または mistake): faultless, infallible
- (thoroughly skilled または talented): expert, proficient
- (biology: sexually mature かつ fully differentiated): mature
- (botany: having both male かつ female parts): bisexual, hermaphroditic
- See also Thesaurus:flawless
反意語
- (fitting its definition precisely): flawed
- (without fault または mistake): faulty, faultful, fallible
- (botany: having both male かつ female parts): imperfect
下位語
派生語
- all-perfect
- conditional perfect
- frame perfect
- frame-perfect
- future perfect continuous
- future perfect progressive
- heptaperfect
- imperfect
- inch-perfect
- letter perfect
- letter-perfect
- let the perfect be the enemy of the good
- make the perfect the enemy of the good
- most-perfect magic square
- nobody's perfect
- note-perfect
- past perfect continuous
- past perfect progressive
- perfect all-kill
- perfect auxiliary
- perfect binding
- perfect-bound
- perfect cadence
- perfect competition
- perfect crime
- perfect cube
- perfect field
- perfect fifth
- perfect fourth
- perfect game
- perfect gold standard test
- perfect infinitive
- perfect interval
- perfection
- perfectionist
- perfect is the enemy of good
- perfect is the enemy of good enough
- perfective
- perfect market
- perfect metal
- perfect number
- perfect octave
- perfect participle
- perfect passive participle
- perfect pitch
- perfect power
- perfect price discrimination
- perfect rhyme
- perfect set
- perfect square
- perfect storm
- perfect stranger
- perfect system
- perfect unison
- picture perfect
- picture-perfect
- pitch-perfect
- pitch perfect
- pixel-perfect
- practice makes perfect
- present perfect continuous
- present perfect progressive
- purrfect
- rough perfect
- self-perfect
- s-perfect
- the perfect is the enemy of the good
- v-perfect
- word-perfect
名詞
perfect (複数形 perfects)
- (grammar) The perfect tense, or a form in that tense.
- (video games) A perfect score; the achievement of finishing a stage or task with no mistakes.
- (historical, Christianity) A leader of the Cathar movement.
同意語
- (grammar): preterperfect
語源 2
From perfect (adjective).
動詞
perfect (三人称単数 現在形 perfects, 現在分詞 perfecting, 過去形および過去分詞形 perfected)
- (transitive) To make perfect; to improve or hone.
- (law) To take an action, usually the filing of a document in the correct venue, that secures a legal right.
- perfect a judgment
関連する語
- perfectation
- perfecter
- perfectible
参照
- ^ 2004, Ann Batko, Edward Rosenheim, When Bad Grammar Happens to Good People: How to Avoid Common Errors in English, Career Press →ISBN, page 136
- ^ 1843, Roswell Chamberlain Smith, Smith's New Grammar, page 144
- ^ 2015, Stephen Spector, May I Quote You on That?: A Guide to Grammar and Usage, Oxford University Press →ISBN, page 161
アナグラム
Weblio例文辞書での「Perfect...」に類似した例文 |
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Perfect!
Perfect!
Perfect!
Perfect!
Perfect!
それはいい!
絶好調です!
I feel great.
おお!それはすごい!
いい案だ!
いい案だ!
いい案だ!
よかったー!
いいかい!.
うまい!
うまい!
perfect
perfect
being perfect
being perfect
to be perfect
to be perfect
perfect nonsense
完璧にする
make perfect
>accuracy; celibate>celibacy; magistrate>magistracy.
完璧です
満足の
to perfect anything
more than perfect
「Perfect...」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1978件
the future perfect発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
未来完了時制. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
That's perfect.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
それなら百点だ. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのperfect (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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