「became.」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(422ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Article 174 (1) When a judgment or any other judicial decision ordering the obligor to manifest his/her intention has become final and binding, or when a title of obligation pertaining to a settlement, acknowledgment, mediation or labor tribunal judgment has been established, the obligor shall be deemed to have manifested his/her intention at the time when such judicial decision became final and binding or such title of obligation was established; provided, however, that if the manifestation of intention by the obligor relates to actualization of a fact to be proved by an obligee, the obligor shall be deemed to have manifested his/her intention at the time when a certificate of execution was granted pursuant to the provisions of Article 27(1), and if it relates to an exchange with counter-performance or relates to absence of a fact to be proved by the obligor such as performance of an obligation, the obligor shall be deemed to have manifested his/her intention at the time when a certificate of execution was granted pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph or paragraph (3). 例文帳に追加

第百七十四条　意思表示をすべきことを債務者に命ずる判決その他の裁判が確定し、又は和解、認諾、調停若しくは労働審判に係る債務名義が成立したときは、債務者は、その確定又は成立の時に意思表示をしたものとみなす。ただし、債務者の意思表示が、債権者の証明すべき事実の到来に係るときは第二十七条第一項の規定により執行文が付与された時に、反対給付との引換え又は債務の履行その他の債務者の証明すべき事実のないことに係るときは次項又は第三項の規定により執行文が付与された時に意思表示をしたものとみなす。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 52-2 (1) A person who holds voting rights that exceed five hundredths of the Voting Rights Held by All of the Shareholders of a single Bank or voting rights that exceed five hundredths of the Voting Rights Held by All of the Shareholders of a single Bank Holding Company (such person shall exclude the State, local public entity, or any juridical person specified by a Cabinet Order as one equivalent thereto (referred to as the "State, etc." in Article 52-9)); hereinafter referred to as a "Major Holder of the Bank's Voting Rights" in this Chapter and Chapter IX) shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, submit a written notice containing the following matters (hereinafter referred to as a "Written Notice of Holding the Bank's Voting Rights" in this Chapter) to the Prime Minister within five days (Sundays and other holidays specified by a Cabinet Order shall not be included in the number of days; the same shall apply in paragraph (1) of the following Article) from the day on which he/she became a Major Holder of the Bank's Voting Rights (within the number of days specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance in the case where the number of voting rights held has not increased or in any other case specified by the Cabinet Office Ordinance): 例文帳に追加

第五十二条の二　一の銀行の総株主の議決権の百分の五を超える議決権又は一の銀行持株会社の総株主の議決権の百分の五を超える議決権の保有者（国、地方公共団体その他これらに準ずるものとして政令で定める法人（第五十二条の九において「国等」という。）を除く。以下この章及び第九章において「銀行議決権大量保有者」という。）は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、銀行議決権大量保有者となつた日から五日（日曜日その他政令で定める休日の日数は、算入しない。次条第一項において同じ。）以内（保有する議決権の数に増加がない場合その他の内閣府令で定める場合にあつては、内閣府令で定める日以内）に、次に掲げる事項を記載した届出書（以下この章において「銀行議決権保有届出書」という。）を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(2) A person who became a holder of voting rights of a Bank which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more by a cause other than the transactions or acts listed in each item of the preceding paragraph (excluding the State, etc., a Bank Holding Company, and a Specified Holding Company prescribed in Article 52-17(2); hereinafter referred to as "Specified Major Shareholder" in this Article and Article 65) shall take necessary measures so that he/she becomes a person who is no longer a holder of voting rights of the Bank which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more by the day on which one year has elapsed from the end of the Business Year of that Bank including the date on which said cause arose (hereinafter referred to as the "Last Day of the Grace Period" in this paragraph and paragraph (4)); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where that Specified Major Shareholder has obtained authorization from the Prime Minister to remain as a Holder of Voting Rights of a Bank which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more even after the Last Day of the Grace Period. 例文帳に追加

２　前項各号に掲げる取引又は行為以外の事由により一の銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者になつた者（国等並びに銀行持株会社及び第五十二条の十七第二項に規定する特定持株会社を除く。以下この条及び第六十五条において「特定主要株主」という。）は、当該事由の生じた日の属する当該銀行の事業年度の終了の日から一年を経過する日（以下この項及び第四項において「猶予期限日」という。）までに銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者でなくなるよう、所要の措置を講じなければならない。ただし、当該特定主要株主が、猶予期限日後も引き続き銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者であることについて内閣総理大臣の認可を受けた場合は、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(4) The Prime Minister may order a person who became a holder of voting rights of a Bank which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more or a company or any other juridical person established as a holder of voting rights of a Bank which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more through any of the transactions or acts listed in each item of paragraph (1) without obtaining the authorization set forth in that paragraph or a person who remains as a holder of voting rights of a Bank which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more even after the Last Day of the Grace Period without obtaining the authorization set forth in the proviso to paragraph (2), to take necessary measures for becoming a person who is no longer a holder of voting rights of the Bank which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more. 例文帳に追加

４　内閣総理大臣は、第一項の認可を受けずに同項各号に掲げる取引若しくは行為により銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者になつた者若しくは銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者として設立された会社その他の法人又は第二項ただし書の認可を受けることなく猶予期限日後も銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者である者に対し、当該銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者でなくなるよう、所要の措置を講ずることを命ずることができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 52-2-11 (1) A person who holds voting rights that exceed five hundredths of the voting rights of all of a single Bank's shareholders or voting rights that exceed five hundredths of the voting rights of all of a single Bank Holding Company's shareholders (such person shall exclude the State, local public entity, or any juridical person specified by Cabinet Order as one equivalent thereto (collectively referred to as the "State, etc." in Article 52-9); hereinafter referred to as a "Major Holder of Voting Rights in a Bank" in this Chapter and Chapter IX) shall, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Ordinance, submit a written notice containing the following matters (hereinafter referred to as a "Written Notice of Voting Rights Held in a Bank" in this Chapter) to the Prime Minister within five days (Sundays and other holidays specified by Cabinet Order shall not be included in the number of days; the same shall apply in paragraph (1) of the following Article) from the day on which he/she became a Major Holder of Voting Rights in the Bank (within the number of days specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance in the case where the number of voting rights held has not increased or in any other case specified by the Cabinet Office Ordinance): 例文帳に追加

第五十二条の二の十一　一の銀行の総株主の議決権の百分の五を超える議決権又は一の銀行持株会社の総株主の議決権の百分の五を超える議決権の保有者（国、地方公共団体その他これらに準ずるものとして政令で定める法人（第五十二条の九において「国等」という。）を除く。以下この章及び第九章において「銀行議決権大量保有者」という。）は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、銀行議決権大量保有者となつた日から五日（日曜日その他政令で定める休日の日数は、算入しない。次条第一項において同じ。）以内（保有する議決権の数に増加がない場合その他の内閣府令で定める場合にあつては、内閣府令で定める日以内）に、次に掲げる事項を記載した届出書（以下この章において「銀行議決権保有届出書」という。）を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Additionally, since Indian Buddhism was expected to collapse under the Muslim invasion in the political and social situation at that time, the Kala cakra tantra (the last Mikkyo sutra) described the following: the flourishing of Islam; the collapse of Indian Buddhism, a concept of Shambhala; a secret Buddhist land and Utopia, which could be reached only through Mikkyo during the period before the revival of Indian Buddhism (the Age of Final Dharma); Raja Cakravarti (ルドラ・チャクリン（転輪聖王）), who became the thirty-second king of Shambhala; a counterattack by Raja Cakravarti against the invaders (Muslims); the prediction that Raja Cakravarti would destroy the king of evil and his supporters in the final war; the revival of Indian Buddhism in the future; the return to order on earth; the coming of the harmonization and peace of the world, and so on. 例文帳に追加

さらには、当時の政治社会情勢からイスラム勢力の侵攻によるインド仏教の崩壊が予見されていたため、最後の密教経典である時輪タントラ（カーラ・チャクラ）の中でイスラムの隆盛とインド仏教の崩壊、インド仏教復興迄の期間（末法時代）は密教によってのみ往来が可能とされる秘密の仏教国土・理想郷シャンバラの概念、シャンバラの第32代の王となるルドラ・チャクリン（転輪聖王）、ルドラ・チャクリンによる侵略者（イスラム教徒）への反撃、ルドラ・チャクリンが最終戦争で悪の王とその支持者を破壊する予言、そして未来におけるインド仏教の復興、地上における秩序の回復、世界の調和と平和の到来、等が説かれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, appreciation of the Drawn Sword Squad in the Seinan War influenced the Japanese Army and Navy to keep using military swords as major weapons for officers, and it became standard to make Japanese swords with military sword fittings of saber style, then the proof of Japanese swords' effectiveness in close combats in the Russo-Japanese War as weapons in a modern war, and the increasing momentum of ultranationalism in the Showa era made the Army and Navy develop military sword fittings more suitable to store a Japanese sword with the motif of Tachi fittings in the Kamakura era, instead of military sword fittings of the saber style (at the same time, however, numbers of swords that had been used in ancient and modern wars as military swords were lost on the battleground). 例文帳に追加

一方で西南戦争における抜刀隊への評価から、日本陸海軍が将校の主要兵器として軍刀を採用し続け、サーベル様式の軍刀拵えに日本刀を仕込むのが普通となり、さらには日露戦争における白兵戦で近代戦の武器としての日本刀の有効性が確認され、また昭和に入り国粋主義的気運が高まった事から、陸海軍ともにサーベル様式の軍刀拵えに代わり鎌倉時代の太刀拵えをモチーフとした、日本刀を納めるのにより適した軍刀拵えが開発された（しかし同時に、軍刀として出陣した古今の数多くの刀が戦地で失われることともなった）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, only those close to the shogun who came from the Royal Family or the court noble class were devoted to Onmyodo, whereas, the Regent Hojo clan was indifferent and, from Bando hachi Heishi (the Taira clan in Eastern Japan) to the class of warriors originating from all regions throughout the country who later became known as 'kokujin' (people of the country) serving under the Hojo clan were not interested in prestige of the Imperial Court nor were they in the habit of consulting onmyoji on the code of conduct, onmyoji never acquired the power of spiritual influence to trample on the entire samurai class, limiting their visibility to within the powerless Imperial Court as well as the world of kugyo and court nobles. 例文帳に追加

ただ、皇族・公家出身の将軍近辺のみ陰陽道に熱心なのであって、実権を持っていた執権の北条一族は必ずしも陰陽道にこだわりを持っておらず、配下のいわゆる関東八平氏から全国の地域地盤に由来する後に「国人」と呼ばれるようになった武士層に至るまで、朝廷代々の格式を意識したり陰陽師に行動規範を諮る習慣はなかったため、総じて陰陽師は武家社会全般を蹂躙するような精神的影響力を持つことはなく、もっぱら傀儡である皇族・公家出身将軍と、実権を失った朝廷や公卿・公家世界においてのみ、その存在感を示すにとどまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There are two well-known stories concerning subsequent events: one is that Doman then became Seimei's student as had been agreed, while the other is that while Seimei was away visiting China as a member of Kentoshi and training under the guidance of 伯道上人, Doman and Seimei's wife began to have an affair and, upon Seimei's return, using a magic he had mastered by sneaking a look at a book that 伯道上人 had given to Seimei, Doman won a duel to the death with Seimei, which prompted 伯道上人to come to Japan as his instincts alerted him to Seimei's death, whereupon he resuscitated Seimei and decapitated Doman; some time later, Seimei wrote some books that were subsequently compiled into 'Kinugyokutoshu'. 例文帳に追加

この後、約束通り道満は晴明の弟子となった、と言われているという話や、遣唐使として派遣され唐の伯道上人のもとで修行をしていた晴明の留守中に晴明の妻とねんごろになり不義密通を始めていた道満が、晴明の唐からの帰国後に伯道上人から授かった書を盗み見て身につけた呪術で晴明との命を賭けた対決に勝利して晴明を殺害し、第六感で晴明の死を悟った伯道上人が急遽来日して呪術で晴明を蘇生させ道満を斬首、その後に晴明は書を発展させて「金烏玉兎集」にまとめ上げたといった話が有名である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The party of TAIRA no Masakado, who called himself 'Shinno' (new emperor) in the Kanto region in the Heian period, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who broke away from the Kenmu Restoration, which was initiated by Emperor Gotoba after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), at the end of the Edo period, Choshu clan, which was brought down by the Coup of August 18 in 1864 (became choteki by firing at the Kyoto Imperial Palace in the Kin-mon Gate Incident, and was attacked by the bakufu in the conquest of Choshu, which led to two Bakucho Wars (wars between bakufu and Choshu)), Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, the 15th Shogun, in the oseifukko (restoration of imperial power) (Japan) (Yoshinobu confined himself at the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple when he was deemed choteki), and the Edo bakufu side in the Boshin War (Aizu Clan, which was seen as the central force received concentrated attacks by the new government troops, and Yonezawa Clan, which strongly supported the Aizu Clan, faced serious charges despite their relatively early surrender) were considered choteki. 例文帳に追加

平安時代に関東地方において「新皇」を名乗った平将門一党や、鎌倉幕府滅亡後に後醍醐天皇によって開始された建武の新政から離反した足利尊氏、江戸時代末期には1864(元治元)の八月十八日の政変で失脚した長州藩（禁門の変で京都御所に発砲した事により朝敵となり、幕府による長州征伐を受けて二次にわたる幕長戦争が起こる）、王政復古(日本)により15代将軍徳川慶喜（慶喜は朝敵とされると上野寛永寺に謹慎した）、戊辰戦争においては江戸幕府側勢力（中心的勢力とみなされた会津藩は新政府軍から集中攻撃を浴び、会津藩を強く支持した米沢藩は、比較的早期に降伏したにもかかわらず、戦後重罪に処された）が朝敵とされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Work to which he is believed to have contributed include: the tamaya (mausoleum) for Kasuga no Tsubone (during the Keicho era (1596 - 1615), relocation of the waiting room); the haiden (hall of worship) of the Himuro-jinja Shrine (Keicho era (1596 - 1615), relocation of Dairi Chitei (an arbor by a pond of the Imperial Palace)); Shinden of the Daikaku-ji Temple (became Chugu Shinden in the Genna era (1615 - 1617) upon the expansion of the dairi (Imperial Palace) first constructed in the Keicho era); Toshogu (Priest house), tea house and south garden (Tsuru-Kame garden (literally, crane-turtle garden)) of hojo (abbot's chamber) of Konchi-in; south garden of hojo of the honbo (priests main living quarters) of the Nanzen-ji Temple; Mittanseki (tea house) of Ryukoin of Daitoku-ji Temple; stone bridge in front of the front gate of Kohoan, a front garden and Bosenseki Roji of the same (building was lost to fire in the Kansei era (1789 - 1800) and restored in the original style); and the islands and stone-lined eastern shore of the south garden of Sento Gosho. 例文帳に追加

彼が奉行として参画したと思われる遺構は、建築としては妙心寺麟祥院の春日のつぼね霊屋（慶長年間、うち溜りを移建）、氷室神社拝殿（慶長年間、内裏池亭を移建）、大覚寺宸殿（慶長年間の内裏の元和期増造の際に中宮宸殿となる）、金地院東照宮、同茶室、同方丈南庭（鶴亀庭）、南禅寺本坊方丈南庭、大徳寺竜光院密庵席（みったんせき）、孤篷庵表門前の石橋、同前庭、同忘筌席露地（建築は寛政年間に焼失後、旧様式を踏襲して復元された）、仙洞御所南池庭のいで島およびその東護岸の石積み部分などである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since entering the school, Kanetane knew that his teacher Atsutane studied mysterious things and the underworld to restore the ancient belief which had been lost or sealed up, besides Kanetane understood that Atsutane tried to prove the existence of mysterious things by Kodo; about 1820, by Yoshinari YAMAZAKI, a learned amateur living in Shitayachoja-machi and an acquaintance of Kanetane's friend Hirokata YASHIRO, Kanetane was introduced to Sendo Torakichi, who could come and go freely to the underworld, then Kanetane became convinced of the existence of the underworld, and began to put in serious efforts to collect information of mysterious stories and materials of such things. 例文帳に追加

入門当初から鐡胤は薄々感じ取っていたが、父篤胤の幽冥・死後の世界の研究は、失われて埋没され、そして封印された古代信仰の雛形を元の姿に復元させる為の学問であり、其の為に古道の道に足を踏み入れて幽冥の存在を立証しようと試みていた事も知悉していたが、文政3年頃に知友屋代弘賢を通じ下谷長者町の博学の好事家山崎美成を介在して、後に父のもとを訪ねてきた異境を往来すると言う仙童寅吉の姿形を目の当たりに見て、父篤胤が唱える幽冥界の実在をしかと確認し、以後は自らも寸暇を惜しみ、不可解な奇譚の情報やその他の幽冥関連の資料類の蒐集に没頭する事になる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to some books, the reason why TAKECHI treated Izo coldly in his later years was, for example, from the discriminative feeling for Izo who had low social standing and no education compared with the other comrades, a sense of danger that exposure of many of the assassinations that Izo took part in may have unfavorable effects to his fellow comrades, and resentment and anxiety toward Izo for not taking his own life although those exposures could be prevented if he had committed suicide; furthermore, even if he had been a member of the Tosa kinnoto that aimed for "Sonno Joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and overthrowing the Shogunate", he became a bodyguard to Kaishu KATSU (to be explained later) who was "a member of the open country wing and a vassal of the shogun"; Izo was disdained, for "although skillful in swordplay, he was a man with no resolute ideas and beliefs." 例文帳に追加

以蔵が晩年、武市らから冷遇されていた理由について諸書の記述によれば、他の同志より身分が低く教養が無いことによる差別的感情、彼が手がけた数々の暗殺が露見することにより他の同志に累が及ぶ危機感、彼が自刃してしまえばその露見が防げるにも拘らず彼自身がそれを行わなかったことに対する焦燥感や怒り、さらに“尊王攘夷・倒幕”を旨とする土佐勤王党に属しながら“開国派・幕臣”の勝海舟らの護衛を行うなどした（後述）ことにより“剣術こそ強いが確固たる思想・信念を持たぬ者”として軽蔑されたこと、などが原因ではないかと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shogunal forces hunted down and executed the ringleaders of the Incident and recaptured the sword, but the Grand Jewels remained with the Gonancho forces who fled in 1457, the surviving retainers of the Akamatsu clan - which had been crushed in the Kakitsu Rebellion of 1441 - including Taro ISHIMI, Tatewaki NIUNOYA, and Mitsuyoshi KOZUKI, wishing to restore the Akamatsu clan's fortunes, went to the Gonancho headquarters at Kitayama near the provincial borders of Yamato and Kii Provinces (possibly referring to modern-day Kamikitayama village in Yoshino district, Nara Pref.), or perhaps at Sannoko (in Kawakami village of Yoshino district, Nara Pref.), and pretended to become vassals of the Gonancho before turning on them and striking down many of their forces, murdering Princes Jitenno and Tadayoshiten who were brothers and Imperial descendants of the Southern Court bloodline, before recapturing the Grand Jewels (in what became known as the Choroku Incident). 例文帳に追加

幕府軍によって変の首謀者たちが討たれ、剣が奪い返された後も神璽は後南朝に持ち去られたままであったが、1457年（長禄元年）に至って、1441年（嘉吉元年）の嘉吉の乱で取り潰された赤松氏の復興を願う赤松家遺臣の石見太郎、丹生屋帯刀、上月満吉らが、大和国・紀伊国国境付近の北山（奈良県吉野郡上北山村か）あるいは三之公（同郡川上村(奈良県)）に本拠を置いていた後南朝に臣従すると偽って後南朝勢力を襲い、南朝の末裔という自天王・忠義王兄弟を殺害して神璽を奪い返した（長禄の変）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Initially, these reforms were in agreement with the Kamakura bakufu's policies to recover public order after confusion due to Mongolian attempts to invade Japan, etc. (the bakufu reforms by Yasumori ADACHI are also called 'Koan-Tokusei'), but when the scale of tokusei was enlarged and consideration of reversion to the old system (before the Kamakura bakufu) became linked with the idea of recovering the authority of the Imperial Court, the Kamakura bakufu used Ryoto tetsuritsu policies for the Imperial succession as a reason to intervene politically and terminated the cloistered governments of Retired Emperors Kameyama and Fushimi, causing tension between the bakufu and the Imperial Court, leading to Emperor Godaigo's direct governance, which eventually transformed into the movement to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu. 例文帳に追加

当初、こうした政策は元寇などによって混乱する社会秩序の回復を図りたい鎌倉幕府の政策と軌を一にするもの（安達泰盛による幕政改革も「弘安徳政」と呼ばれている）であったが、やがて徳政の本格化とともに朝廷の威信回復の考えが旧体制（鎌倉幕府以前への）復帰を模索する動きに結び付けられるようになると、鎌倉幕府は皇位継承における両統迭立政策を名目とした政治介入を行い、亀山・伏見両上皇の院政停止を行った事から朝幕間に緊張状態を生み、やがて後醍醐天皇の親政に至ってついに鎌倉幕府に対する討幕運動へと転化することになったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nevertheless, Kazushi ISHIZUKA advanced the view that the "Konin Gishiki" did not exist from the beginning, by pointing out that although the table of contents of the Konin Gishiki in the "Honcho shoseki mokuroku" included 'Sumai no gi (the Rite of Sumo Wrestling) on July 25 (old calendar),' Sumai no Sechie (Festival of Wrestling) was fixed on July 25 (old calendar) in the Ninna era (885 - 889), about seventy years after the Konin era (810 - 824), and that the Sumai no gi was fixed on July 7 (old calendar) during the Konin era (since ex-emperor Heizei died on July 7 in the first year of the Tencho era (the fifteenth year of the Konin era, 824) and the date became the death day of emperor, the ceremonial functions at the imperial court which had been fixed, had to be fixed on another day), and by further pointing out that the table of contents includes the ceremonial functions, the dates of which did not match those described in a surviving fragment of the Konin shiki (Palace regulations of the Konin era). 例文帳に追加

ところが、石塚一石が『本朝書籍目録』の中にある弘仁儀式の篇目に「七月二十五日相撲儀」が含まれているのに対して、相撲節会の開催日が7月25日(旧暦)に定められたのは、弘仁年間よりも70年も後の仁和年間であり、弘仁年間には7月7日(旧暦)と定められていた事実（天長元年（弘仁15年/824年）の7月7日に平城上皇が崩御して同日が忌日となったために、従来この日を期日として定められていた宮中行事の期日が変更を余儀なくされた）を指摘し、更に篇目の中に弘仁式逸文に記載された日付と合致しない行事がある事実を指摘して、『弘仁儀式』は散逸したのではなく最初から存在しなかったとする見解を唱えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Commodities are not under my jurisdiction. However, generally speaking, around 2008, when Mr. Koji Omi, who became a Diet member in the same year as I, was Finance Minister, speculative trading was discussed at a summit as a factor behind the rising prices of commodities. The discussion focused mainly on speculative traders operating across borders-at that time, before the Lehman shock, such speculative traders were very active-, and France and Germany proposed the introduction of regulation for speculative trading. In response, the United States and the United Kingdom argued against regulation on the ground that speculative trading is part of commercial activity. This grew into a major issue at the summit, and Japan eventually sided with the United Kingdom and the United States, as I remember it. 例文帳に追加

私は基本的に、日本国憲法の最初の前文に何と書いてあるか。日本国憲法には、第9条でもない、何でもない最初に、「日本国民は、正当に選挙された国会における代表者を通じて行動し」と書いてあります。それには、「国会における代表者」と書いてありまして、衆議院も参議院も、与党も野党も書いてありません。私は、国民新党の議員だった時に国会質問が当たりまして、国会でもこのことを（答弁しました）。やはり、そこは日本国の一番基本です。今、国家の非常に大事な時期でもございますし、まさに国会議員であり、そして国務大臣でもございますから、その大変重たい責任をしっかり果たしていきたいと思っております。 - 金融庁

Most types of futures trading and most exchanges have a very long tradition dating back to or beyond the Industrial Revolution as economic activity and as a place for the activity, and they are indispensable.　They involve various corporations and organizations and are built into our society.　Therefore, when I became the Minister for Financial Services, I thought that establishing a comprehensive exchange would not be an easy task.　However, at yesterday's meeting of the senior vice ministers, I hear that they moved closer to a consensus on the need to integrate the regulatory and supervisory powers concerning the planned comprehensive exchange. 例文帳に追加

一つ一つの先物取引、あるいは取引所に非常にやはり人類の産業革命、あるいは産業革命以前からの非常に古い必要な、経済活動で必須なものが多いわけですから、そういった意味で非常に色々な企業団体、あるいは社会にきちんとビルトインされていまして、そういった意味で、大臣にならせていただいた当初は、「そう簡単な話ではない」というふうに私も思っていましたけれども、おかげさまで昨日、3省庁副大臣の打合せが行われ、総合的な取引所について、規制・監督を一元化するという方向で、共通認識が得られてきているところと聞いております。 - 金融庁

At that time, when I was still young, I served as the deputy secretary-general of a group called “Road Lovers.　” We barged into the office of the Director-General of the Budget Bureau at the Ministry of Finance and demanded return of the 420 billion yen, insisting that funds in the special account for road improvement should essentially be used for road improvement. I remember that day well.　The Director-General, who later became Vice Finance Minister, told me, “Mr.Jimi, poverty dulls the wit.　Isn't it lawmakers' responsibility to consider ways to ensure a smooth stream of revenue?” With me were dauntless guys such as Mr.Shin Sakurai (a former member of the House of Councillors) and Mr.Akira Fukida (a former member of the House of Councillors), but we were beaten back. 例文帳に追加

私も若い頃、あまり柄にも似合わないのですけれども、「道路を愛する会」というのを作りまして、（その会の）事務局次長で、大蔵省の主計局長に怒鳴り込みに行きまして、4,200億円返せと、元々道路特別会計というのは道路に使うためではないかと言ったことがございまして、今でもよく覚えていますが、その時に、後に事務次官になった人が、「自見さん、貧すれば鈍するだよ。きちんと歳入が入るように考えるのが与党の国会議員の責任ではないか」と言われました。私と、（元衆議院議員の）桜井新さんとか、それから（元衆議院議員の）吹田あきらさんとか、猛者が行ったのですけれども、ちょっと撃退された事をよく覚えております。 - 金融庁

As you just mentioned, many major banks posted a substantial increase in earnings for the April-June quarter. The financial results of all major banks and other financial institutions for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 became available to the public by last Friday, on July 30. As pointed out just now, the financial results of major banks for the quarter ended June 30 released to the public recently revealed that their gross financial margin—which, as you know, is the profit margin—decreased, whereas market-related revenue such as proceeds from selling and purchasing of government bonds and other such financial instruments increased, while service revenue such as sales commission of investment trusts recovered. In addition, credit-related expenses decreased, as relatively few large-scale corporate bankruptcies during the April-June quarter brought about the decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts, write-offs and so forth. I believe these factors made a positive contribution, and by and large, resulted in an increase in net income on a year-on-year basis. 例文帳に追加

今ご指摘のように、主要行の4-6月期の決算、実は多くの大幅増益となったということでございますが、主要行等の平成22年度の6月期決算は先週の金曜日でございますが、7月30日までに出揃ったところでございますが、今もご指摘のように今般公表された主要行の6月期決算では、資金利益が落ち込む一方、これはご存じのように利ざやですね、落ち込む一方、投資信託の販売手数料など、役務収益が回復している中、国債等の売買といった市場関連収益の増加のほか、与信関連費用が減少したことにより、これはご存じのように大型の会社の倒産というのが比較的この期（4-6月期）少なかったし、まあ、そういったこともございまして、それからそういったことの貸倒引当金、それから償却等が減りましたので、そんなことがプラスに働いたのではないかと思っておりますけれども、最終的な利益は前年同月比ではおおむね増収となりました。 - 金融庁

In the U.S., the Great Depression in 1929 resulted in a financial policy stipulating that the securities business should be separated from the banking business, which led to the enactment of the Glass-Steagall Act. What followed after the abolishment of the Act in 1999 was an era of highly neoconservative financial regulatory reforms under which financial institutions did their business. However, investment banks became (due to the Lehman crisis) no longer able to contain risks within their own institutions on all occasions. The culprits are financial engineering or financial derivatives, or things like leveraged transactions and, above all else, a high level of globalization of the global economy. 例文帳に追加

そういう中で、アメリカは、大体基本的に金融に関しては「証券と金融とは別々にしなさい」ということが、ご存じのように1929年の大恐慌でございました。グラス・スティーガル法ですか、作ったのでございますが、1999年それを別にしなくても1つのものにしていいよというようなことを、大変新興主義的な金融の規制改革の中でやってきたわけでございますが、投資銀行が必ずしもリスクを自分の社内に収めることができなくなったと。これは当然ご存じのように金融工学、あるいは金融派生商品、あるいはレバレッジといったもの、それから何よりも世界の経済が非常にグローバル化したと。 - 金融庁

I would also like to point out that since the Lehman Brothers crisis two years ago, the financial world in nations around the globe was plunged into a grave situation. What is relevant here is the fact that the economy became divided by national borders in the wake of the Great Depression in 1929, which, according to present-day historians, is one of the remote causes of the Second World War. Looking back on the truly sober human history like that, we have worked painstakingly to address the situation by holding G8 and G20 meetings and the meeting of the Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision, which just wrapped up as you know, and we also have the November Seoul Summit ahead of us. As I often say, every country – be it the U.S., in Europe or an emerging economy in Asia – has different circumstances to deal with. In that light, I find it quite significant in the context of world history that the Basel III accord has, for the most part, been reached successfully. 例文帳に追加

それから、もう皆様方ご存じのように、2年前のリーマン・ブラザーズ・ショック以来、世界の金融が非常に各国に大きな危機になる。しかしながら、1929年の世界大恐慌の後で各国の経済がブロック化しまして、それが第二次世界大戦の遠因の一つだと今の歴史家は判断していますが、今回はそういった本当に苦しい人類の歴史の反省に立って、曲がりなりにもG8、G20をやってきまして、この前、ご存じのように中央銀行代表、また金融監督庁の長官会議が終わりまして、あとはまた11月のソウル・サミットがございますが、私がよく言いますように、アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、あるいはアジアの新興国、それぞれに色々とあるわけでございますけれども、そういった中でバーゼル III が大体合意に達したということは、私は世界史的な大変意義のあることだと思っています。 - 金融庁

This was not hammered out by Mr. Kamei out of the blue; it was based on the common policies agreed upon by the three parties before the August 30 election was announced by the previous administration. It was one of those policies. As it was an extremely tough era back then, a similar bill that had in fact been passed in the House of Councillors by the DPJ, SDP and PNP was scrapped regrettably due to the lack of majority vote in the House of Representatives at the time. This bill, which had been actually submitted by, among others, former chairman of the Policy Research Council Masayuki Naoshima and myself and scrapped in the House of Representatives, basically became the foundations of the Act, so I hope you understand that. 例文帳に追加

この点については、何か亀井静香先生が突然打ち出したのではなくて、それは、それ以前の政権の8月30日の選挙の前に出した三党合意、確か6項目しかないのですよ、共通政策ですね。その中の一つにきちんと、当時大変厳しい時代でございましたから、それに似たような法律を実は民主党、社民党、国民新党で、参議院では通りましたけれども、残念ながら、衆議院は当時は過半数ございませんでしたので廃案になったのですが、当時、直嶋（元）政調会長だとか、私とかで法案を実は出しておりまして、当然衆議院では当時廃案になったのですけれども、基本的にそれを土台にしたことでございまして、そのことはぜひご理解しておいていただきたいと、こう思うわけでございます。 - 金融庁

I would like to ask about the Program for Financial Revival, the so-called Takenaka Plan, which gave a direct impetus for the creation of the Incubator Bank of Japan. What is more, it also led to the pouring-in of approximately 2 trillion yen of taxpayers' money to bail out the Resona Bank, which became de-facto bankrupt, as well as the failure of the Ashikaga Bank and the bailout merger of the former UJF Bank. In that sense, I consider the Plan to be one of the most impact-laden financial administration steps in the history of the FSA. This also somewhat relates to the question that Mr. Namikawa (from Toyo Keizai) asked during the previous conference, but are there any minutes of the proceedings made to document the development of this Takenaka Plan? Please give us your official view as the Minister. 例文帳に追加

振興銀行が誕生する直接のきっかけになった金融再生プログラム、竹中プランのことなのですけれども、これは振興銀行以外にも、これでりそな（銀行）が（実質）破綻して（約）2兆円の税金が投入されたり、足利（銀行）の破綻や、あとUFJ銀行が生き残れなくなって救済合併になったことがあります。そういう意味で、金融庁設立以来、最もインパクトのある金融行政の一つだったと思うのですが、それでちょっと前回の（東洋経済の）浪川さんの質問に関連するのですが、この竹中プランを作成したときの議事録はつくっていないのでしょうか。大臣として公式な見解をお願い致します。 - 金融庁

An important topic that I could not address in depth in this article was the exchange regimes. Under the Bretton Woods system of the dollar-based fixed exchange rate until the early 1970s, among the three objectives of the "international financial trilemma," that is, exchange rate stability, autonomy of monetary policy and free flow of capital, the former two were pursued and many believed that the free flow of capital across borders should be controlled. Subsequently, after it became difficult to maintain fixed exchange rate regime and floating rate regimes were implemented, the free flow of capital were actively promoted rather than just permitted. 例文帳に追加

今回深く立ち入らなかったテーマとして、各国の為替制度をどう考えるかという課題も重要である。この点について一言だけ触れると、1970年代前半までのドルを機軸とする固定相場制、いわゆるブレトンウッズ体制の下では、3つは両立しないとされている「国際金融のトリレンマ」のうち、為替の安定と各国の金融政策の独立性が追求され、国境を越えた資本の自由な移動という点は、むしろ資本移動を抑制すべきという考え方であった。その後、固定相場の維持が困難になり変動相場制に移行した後は、金融政策の独立性とともに、自由な資本移動が積極的に促進されるようになった。 - 財務省

An extension may be authorized under subsection (3) only if the following conditions are satisfied: (a) the applicant or patentee files a statement that, to the best of their knowledge, the small entity fee was paid in good faith and the subject application for the extension is being filed without undue delay after the applicant or patentee became aware that the standard fee should have been paid; (b) the applicant or patentee pays the difference between the amount of the small entity fee that was paid and the standard fee as set out in Schedule II to the Patent Rules as they read at the time the small entity fee was paid; and (c) the applicant or patentee pays the fee set out in item 22 of Schedule II in respect of each fee that is the subject of an application for such an extension. 例文帳に追加

(3)に基づく延長は，次の条件が満たされた場合に限り許可を受けることができる。 (a) 出願人又は特許権者がそれらの者の知る限りにおいて小規模事業体手数料は誠実に納付され延長の対象申請は当該出願人又は特許権者が標準手数料を納付すべきであったと知って後不当な遅延なしに提出されるものである旨の陳述書を提出すること (b) 出願人又は特許権者が納付済みの小規模事業体手数料の金額と当該小規模事業体手数料の納付時に有効な特許規則附則IIに掲げる標準手数料との差額を納付すること (c) 出願人又は特許権者が当該延長の申請対象である各手数料に関して附則II項目22に掲げる手数料を納付すること - 特許庁

An extension may be authorized under subsection (1) only if the following conditions are satisfied: (a) the applicant or patentee files a statement that, to the best of their knowledge, the small entity fee was paid in good faith and the subject application for the extension is being filed without undue delay after the applicant or patentee became aware that the standard fee should have been paid; and (b) the applicant or patentee pays the difference between the amount of the small entity fee that was paid and the standard fee as set out in subparagraph 6(a)(i) of Schedule II to the Patent Rules as they read at the time the small entity fee was paid. 例文帳に追加

延長は，次の条件が満たされた場合に限り，(1)に基づいて許可を受けることができる。 (a) 出願人又は特許権者が，それらの者の知る限りにおいて，小規模事業体手数料が誠実に納付され延長の対象申請は当該出願人又は特許権者が標準手数料を納付すべきであったと知って後不当な遅延なしに提出されるものである旨の陳述書を提出すること，及び (b) 出願人又は特許権者が納付済みの小規模事業体手数料の金額と当該小規模事業体手数料の納付時に有効な特許規則附則II項目6(a)(i)に掲げる標準手数料との差額を納付すること - 特許庁

(2) In patent litigation, provisional measures ?until the contrary is rendered probable ? shall be considered necessary to protect the plaintiff's rights deserving special appreciation if the plaintiff proves that the invention is patented, and he is the patentee or an exploiter entitled to institute proceedings for infringement in his own name. In rendering the contrary probable, all circumstances of the case shall be taken into consideration, in particular that the patent was revoked by the Hungarian Patent Office or by the court of first instance, or the European patent effective also in the Republic of Hungary was revoked by an opposition division of the European Patent Office or in another Member State of the European Patent Organisation. The provision relating to the presumption substantiating the necessity of protecting the plaintiff's rights deserving special appreciation shall not apply where six months have already elapsed from the beginning of patent infringement or sixty days from the date on which the plaintiff became aware of the infringement and of the identity of the infringer.例文帳に追加

(2) 特許訴訟においては，原告が，当該発明は特許されていること及び自己が特許権者又は自己の名義で侵害手続を提起することができる実施者であることを証明した場合は，別段のことが示されるまでの暫定措置が，特別の評価に値する原告の権利を保護するために必要とみなされる。別段のことを示す際は，事件のすべての事情，特に，特許がハンガリー特許庁若しくは第1審裁判所により取り消されたこと，又はハンガリー共和国においても有効な欧州特許が欧州特許庁若しくは欧州特許機構の他の加盟国の異議申立部により取り消された事情が考慮に入れられる。特許侵害の開始から6月，又は原告が侵害及び侵害者の身元を認識した日から60日を既に経過している場合は，特別の評価に値する原告の権利を保護する必要性を立証する推定に関する規定は適用しない。 - 特許庁

(b) If the worker makes an invention in connection with his professional activity within the enterprise or through use of means or information provided by the enterprise, the employer shall have the right to assume ownership of the invention or to reserve to himself a right of use thereof within a period of 90 days from the time at which the existence of the invention became known to him. Where the employer assumes ownership of an invention or reserves to himself a right of use thereof, the worker shall have the right to adequate compensation according to the industrial and economic importance of the invention, due account being taken of the means or information provided by the enterprise and the contributions by the worker that enabled him to make the invention. In the absence of agreement between the parties, the amount of the compensation shall be set by the judge specialized in civil matters according to the rules of the most summary procedure.例文帳に追加

(b) 従業者がその所属する企業における自己の職務活動に関連して又は所属企業の提供する施設若しくは情報を利用して発明を行った場合は，使用者は，発明の存在を知った時から90日以内に当該発明の所有権を自己に帰属させるか又は発明のライセンスを留保することができる。使用者が発明の所有権を自己のものとするか又はライセンスを留保した場合は，発明を行った従業者は，企業側が提供してくれた手段若しくは情報の重要性及び自己が発明を行う上でなされた使用者の寄与度に適正な考慮を払って決定される，当該発明の産業的及び経済的な重要性に応じた十分な額の報酬を受ける権利を有する。当事者間に合意が存在しない場合は，報酬の金額は最略式手続の規則に従い民事専門裁判官が決定する。 - 特許庁

(7) An application for a declaration of invalidity of the registration of a trade mark on the ground that there is an earlier trade mark in relation to which the conditions set out in section 8 (3) or (4) apply (a) shall not be made after the expiry of 5 years from 1st July 2004 or the date of completion of the registration procedure, whichever is the later, unless the applicant for the declaration shows that — (i) the registration of the later trade mark was applied for in bad faith; or (ii) the later trade mark was never used; and (b) shall not be granted if the registration of the later trade mark was applied for before the earlier trade mark became well known in Singapore, unless the applicant for the declaration shows that the registration of the later trade mark was applied for in bad faith.例文帳に追加

(7)第8条(3)若しくは(4)に定める条件が適用される先の商標があるという理由による，商標の登録無効の宣言の請求は，(a)2004年7月1日以降5年間又は登録手続の完了日から5年間のいずれかのうち遅い日以降には，提出することができない。ただし，宣言の請求人が次を示した場合はその限りではない。(i)後の商標の登録が悪意で出願されたこと，又は (ii)後の商標が使用されたことがないこと，並びに (b)後の商標が，先の商標がシンガポールで周知商標になる前に出願された場合は認められない。ただし，宣言の請求人が後の商標が悪意で出願されたことを示すことができる場合はその限りではない。 - 特許庁

(1) Where, by notice upon goods or upon the container of goods, the registered proprietor or a registered user of a trade mark registered in the Register makes a statement prohibiting the doing of an act to which this section applies, a person who, being the owner for the time being of the goods, does that act, or authorises it to be done, in relation to the goods in the course of trade or with a view to a dealing with the goods in the course of trade, shall be deemed to infringe the trade mark unless . (a) at the time when he agreed to buy the goods he acted in good faith without notice that the statement appeared on the goods; or (b) he became the owner of the goods by virtue of a title derived from another person who had agreed to buy the goods. [Am. Act A1078]例文帳に追加

(1) 登録簿に登録された商標の登録所有者又は登録使用者が，商品自体又は商品の容器に付された注意書きによって本条の対象となる一定の行為を禁止する意志を表示した場合において，現に当該商品の所有者となっている者が，当該商品に関し業として又は当該商品を業として扱う目的をもって，当該禁止行為を行うか又は行わせるときは，その者は当該商標を侵害したとみなされる。ただし，次の場合はこの限りでない。 (a) その者が当該商品の購入に同意した時に，禁止表示が当該商品に付されていることに気付かないで善意に行動した場合，又は (b) その者が，当該商品の購入に同意した別の者から取得した権原により当該商品の所有者となった場合［法律A1078による改正］ - 特許庁

(2) Where by notice on goods or on the container of goods, the registered proprietor or a registered user of a trade mark registered in Part A or Part B of the Register makes a statement prohibiting the doing of an act to which this section applies, a person who, being the owner for the time being of the goods, does that act, or authorizes it to be done in relation to the goods in the course of trade or with a view to a dealing with the goods in the course of trade, infringes the trade mark unless - (a) at the time when that person agreed to buy the goods he acted in good faith without notice that the statement appeared on the goods; or (b) he became the owner of the goods by virtue of a title derived from another person who had so agreed to buy the goods.例文帳に追加

(2) 商品又は商品の容器上に，登録簿のA部又はB部に登録される商標の登録所有者又は登録使用者が本条の適用される行為を行ってはならないと記載している場合，当該商品の現に所有者であって，その行為を行う者，又は，取引の過程において若しくは取引の過程で当該商品を取り扱うことを目的として当該商品にそれが行われることを認める者は，次に掲げる場合を除き当該商標を侵害する。 (a) その者が当該商品を購入することに合意した時点で，当該商品に表示されたその記載に気付かず善意で行動した場合，又は (b) 当該商品を購入することにすでに合意していた別の者に由来する権利によって当該商品の所有者となった場合 - 特許庁

In an action for passing off arising out of the use by the defendant of a registered trade mark of which he is the registered proprietor or a registered user, being a trade mark substantially identical with, or deceptively similar to, the trade mark of the plaintiff, damages shall not be awarded against the defendant if he satisfies the court - (a) that at the time he commenced to use the trade mark he was unaware and had no reasonable means of ascertaining that the trade mark of the plaintiff was in use; and (b) that when he became aware of the existence and nature of the plaintiff’s trade mark he immediately ceased to use the trade mark in relation to goods in relation to which it was used by the plaintiff.例文帳に追加

原告の当該商標と商標がほぼ同一である，若しくは誤認混同を生じるほど類似しており，被告人による登録商標の使用によって生ずる登録商標の登録所有者又は登録使用者であるとの詐称通用に対する訴訟において，次の点について裁判所の心証を得た場合，損害賠償は被告人に対して認容されないものとする。 (a) 当該商標の使用を開始した当時において，被告人は原告の当該商標が使用されていたことに気付いておらず，またそれを確認する合理的手段を有していなかったこと，及び (b) 原告の商標の存在及び性質を認識し，直ちに，原告により使用されていた商品について当該商標の使用を停止したこと。 - 特許庁

Sec.126 Disclaimers The Office may allow or require the applicant to disclaim an unregistrable component of an otherwise registrable mark but such disclaimer shall not prejudice or affect the applicant’s or owner’s rights then existing or thereafter arising in the disclaimed matter, nor such shall disclaimer prejudice or affect the applicant’s or owner’s right on another application of later date if the disclaimed matter became distinctive of the applicant’s or owner’s goods, business or services.例文帳に追加

第126条 標章の部分放棄 庁は，登録することができない要素を含む標章であってその要素が含まれていなければ登録することができるものについて，出願人に対して当該要素を放棄することを許可し又は要求することができる。ただし，その放棄は，その時に存在し又は放棄した事項についてその後に生じる出願人又は権利者の権利を害し又は同権利に影響しないものとし，また，放棄した事項が出願人又は権利者の商品，事業又はサ－ビスについて識別性を有することとなった場合は，放棄した事項に関して後にする別の出願に基づく出願人又は権利者の権利を害し又は同権利に影響しない。 - 特許庁

In the case of negative lists, two types of lists are generally prepared: lists “without standstill obligations” allow parties to “maintain” or “adopt” measures not conforming to NT, MFN and prohibition of PR obligations; and lists with “standstill and ratchet obligations” under which not only measures inconsistent with the agreement cannot be newly introduced, but also measures which do not conform to NT, MFN and PR obligations which exist at the time the agreement became effective may be “maintained,” but cannot be revised in a way that makes them more inconsistent with the agreement, and once the measures are revised in the direction to make them more consistent with the agreement, the measures cannot be made more inconsistent again (this is called as the “ratchet” obligation to indicate changes can only be made in one direction).例文帳に追加

ネガティブリストの場合、NT・MFN・PR 義務に適合しない措置を「維持」または「採用」できる「現状維持義務（「スタンドスティル」）なし」のリストと、協定発効時に存在する、NT・MFN・PR 義務に非整合的な措置を「維持」できるが、これを協定非整合的な方向に改訂することや、新たな協定非整合措置を採用することはできず、また一度措置を協定に整合的な方向に緩和した場合、再度措置の強化ができない（ラチェット義務。一方向にしか回転しない歯車Ratchet から由来）という「現状維持義務・ラチェットあり」のリストの２種類を作成することが一般的である。 - 経済産業省

If the information is regarded as a trade secret, whether the acquiring of the secrets will be held as an act of unfair competition will depend on how the trade secrets were acquired. If the information was acquired by means of theft, fraud, coercion, or other improper means (hereinafter referred to as an "act of unfair acquisition"), or if a person acquired certain information from third parties and was aware of or very negligently unaware of the fact that such third parties had acquired the information by an act of unfair competition, his/her act of acquisition, use or disclosure of such information constitutes an act of unfair competition (Article 2, Paragraph 1, Items 4 and 5 of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act). If a person acquired certain information from third parties and it was only after acquiring this information that he/she became aware of the fact that the third parties had acquired it by an act of unfair acquisition (or if he/she remained unaware of such fact due to gross negligence), the act of using or disclosing the information would constitute an unfair competition (Article 2, Paragraph 1, Item 6 of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act). 例文帳に追加

営業秘密と解される場合、それをどのようにして取得したかによって不正競争に該当するかどうかが判断されることとなり、これを「窃取、詐欺、強迫その他の不正の手段」（以下「不正取得行為」という。）によって取得した場合、又は不正取得行為が介在したことを知りつつ（又は重大な過失により知らないで）第三者から当該情報を取得した場合は、当該情報を取得・使用・開示する行為がそれぞれ不正競争に該当し（同法第２条第１項第４号、第５号）、及び当該情報を取得した後に不正取得行為が介在したことを知って（又は重大な過失により知らないで）、当該情報を使用・開示する行為がそれぞれ不正競争に該当する（同法第２条第１項第６号）とされている。 - 経済産業省

(ii) If a Commodity Exchange fails to open all or some of the Commodity Markets within three months from the day on which it became possible to open said Commodity Markets, if it has continuously suspended Futures Transactions (limited to those pertaining to transactions set forth in Article 2, paragraph 8, item 1 or 2 in the case of a Commodity Market pertaining to a Listed Commodity and limited to those pertaining to transactions set forth in item 3 of the same paragraph in the case of a Commodity Market pertaining to a Listed Commodity Index; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) on all or some of the Commodity Markets for three months or more or if Futures Transactions on all or some of the Commodity Markets no longer conform to the criteria set forth in Article 15, paragraph 1, item 1 or Article 80, paragraph 1, item 3, without a justifiable reason ―Rescission of the permission under Article 9, license under Article 78 or approval for an amendment of the articles of incorporation 例文帳に追加

二正当な理由がないのに商品市場を開設することができることとなつた日から三月以内に全部若しくは一部の商品市場を開設しないとき、引き続き三月以上全部若しくは一部の商品市場における先物取引（上場商品に係る商品市場にあつては第二条第八項第一号又は第二号に掲げる取引、上場商品指数に係る商品市場にあつては同項第三号に掲げる取引に係るものに限る。以下この号において同じ。）を停止したとき、又は全部若しくは一部の商品市場における先物取引が第十五条第一項第一号若しくは第八十条第一項第三号に掲げる基準に適合しなくなつたとき。第九条若しくは第七十八条の許可又は定款の変更の認可を取り消すこと。 - 経済産業省

(2) When a Commodity Exchange received approval pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, special clearing funds (limited to those deposited by a member who became a Clearing Participant of said Commodity Exchange as a Commodity Clearing Organization as on the Effective Date, and except for those to be allocated for damages, for which the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of Article 9 of the Supplementary Provisions) which have been deposited with said Commodity Exchange pursuant to the provisions of Article 81, paragraph 3 of the Old Act at the time of the enforcement of this Act shall be deemed to be clearing deposits deposited with said Commodity Exchange as a Commodity Clearing Organization pursuant to the provisions of Article 180, paragraph 1 of the New Act. 例文帳に追加

２ 商品取引所が前項の規定による承認を受けたときは、この法律の施行の際現に旧法第八十一条第三項の規定により当該商品取引所に預託されている特別清算負担金（施行日において商品取引清算機関としての当該商品取引所の清算参加者となった会員が預託しているものに限り、附則第九条の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる損害の賠償に充てるべきものを除く。）は、新法第百八十条第一項の規定により商品取引清算機関としての当該商品取引所に預託されている清算預託金とみなす。 - 経済産業省

In contrast, it is noteworthy that Japan's EPAs always include an "arbitration-type" procedure (see, for example, Japan - Malaysia EPA, Chapter 13; Japan - Mexico EPA, Chapter Section 15; Japan - Singapore EPA, Section 21; and Japan - Philippines EPA, Section 15), as well as a more detailed set of procedural provisions than other agreements entered into by other governments.Japan's preference for "judicial" dispute settlement procedures is shared by Singapore and Korea, both of which, similar to Japan, became increasingly active in negotiating and executing FTAs/EPAs since 2000 (see, for example, Chile - Korea FTA, Article 19.6, Paragraph 1; Korea - Singapore FTA, Section 20, Article 20.6; Singapore - New Zealand FTA, Article 61.1; Australia - Singapore FTA, Section 16, Article 4;and the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (Chile, Brunei, New Zealand and Singapore), Article 15.6, Paragraph 1).例文帳に追加

これに対して、日本のEPA は全て仲裁型を 選択している点が特徴的であり（日本－マレー シア（日マレーシア）13章、日本－メキシコ（日 メキシコ）15章、日本－シンガポール（日シン ガポール）21章、日本－フィリピン（日フィリ ピン）15章)、また、他国が結んでいる協定と比 べ、比較的詳細な手続規定が置かれている。こ のように司法化された紛争解決手続を指向する 特徴は、我が国と同じく2000年前後から FTA/EPA 締結に向けた取り組みを強化して いるシンガポール、韓国にも見ることができる。（チリ－韓国(19.6条１項)、韓国－シンガポー ル(20章20.6条)、シンガポール－ニュージー ランド(61条１項)、オーストラリア―シンガポール(16章４条)、チリーブルネイーニュージーランド－シンガポール（Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement）(15.6 条１項)等） - 経済産業省

The members of the Battery Association of Japan that are battery manufacturers voluntarily purchase recycled lead batteries, taking them back and recycling them, and 20 million lead batteries areIn view of these circumstances, the reports are collected and sorted at the joint meeting of the Central Environment Council in order to assure the effectiveness of the collection and recycling of imported batteries and to establish a continuous and stable system that is less susceptible to the trend of the lead market. expected to be taken back annually. Although this system has exerted some effectiveness and functionality, there were concerns that the collection of batteries became stagnant due to an increased amount of imported vehicle batteries of which recycling requirements were not necessarily met and the possibility that disused batteries would become chargeable if the market price of lead ad significantly dropped. 例文帳に追加

この取組はこれまで一定の実効性・機能性を有してき たものの、輸入バッテリーの販売比率の増大等により、 再資源化が担保されていない自動車用バッテリーが増 加していること、鉛相場が下落した際には使用済みバッ テリーの逆有償化が進み、回収が停滞する可能性があ ることなどから、産業構造審議会・中央環境審議会の 合同会合において、輸入バッテリーを含む国内に投入 される自動車用バッテリーの回収・リサイクルの実効性 が確保され、かつ、鉛相場の影響を受けない継続的・ 安定的なシステムを構築するための報告書のとりまとめ を行いました。 - 経済産業省

Specifically, Sakaiya (a) defined the value of creative knowledge that is socially recognized by conforming to the structure of society and social subjectivity as "knowledge value," and argued that in the 1980s, the creation of "knowledge value" became the principal source of economic growth and corporate profits and the economy and society as a whole are beginning to shift in a major way to a society where the "knowledge value" will be a predominant worthiness (knowledge-value society); (b) this "knowledge-value society" should not be interpreted as a society with the growing tendency to turn away from material possessions or a highly service-oriented society but as a society where designs, brand images, sophisticated technology or the creation of specified functions, regardless of for goods or services, would be accorded much greater importance in the prices of goods and services.例文帳に追加

具体的には、①「社会の仕組みや社会主観に適合することによって社会的に認められる創造的な知恵の値打ち」を「知価」と定義した上で、1980年代には、「知価」の創造が経済の成長と企業利益の主要な源泉となり、「知価」の値打ちが支配的になる社会（「知価社会」）へと経済・社会が大きく移行し始めていること、②このような「知価社会」は、単純にモノ離れあるいはサービス化が進展した社会と考えるべきではなく、モノかサービスかにかかわりなく、デザイン性やブランド・イメージ、高度な技術、あるいは特定の機能の創出といったことが、物財やサービス価格の中で大きな比重を占めるようになる社会と考えるべきこと、を主張している。 - 経済産業省

(8) The provisions of Article 828(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) and (2) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) (Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company), Article 834 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) (Defendant), Article 835(1) (Jurisdiction over and Transfer of an Action), Article 836(1) and (3) (Order to Provide Security), Articles 837 to 840 inclusive (Mandatory Consolidation of Oral Arguments, etc.; Persons Affected by an Upholding Judgment; Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation, Revocation or Rescission; Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of New Share Issue), Article 846 (Liability for Damages in Cases Where the Plaintiff Is Defeated), and Article 937(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)(b)) (Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to an action seeking invalidation of issuance of Specified Equity by a Specific Purpose Company after the formation thereof, and the provisions of Article 868(1) (Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases), the main clause of Article 871 (Appending of the Reason), Article 872 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) (Immediate Appeal), the main clause of Article 873 (Stay of Execution of the Judicial Decision of the Prior Instance), Articles 875 to 877 inclusive (Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act; Supreme Court Rules; Mandatory Consolidation of Hearings, etc.) and Article 878(1) (Effects of a Judicial Decision) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a petition under Article 840(2) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to this paragraph. In this case, the phrase "within six months from the day on which the share issue became effective (or, for a Stock Company which is not a Public Company, within one year from the day on which the share issue became effective)" in Article 828(1)(ii) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "within one year," the term "Shareholder, etc." in paragraph (2)(ii) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "member, director, company auditor, or liquidator," and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order. 例文帳に追加

８　会社法第八百二十八条第一項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）及び第二項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）（会社の組織に関する行為の無効の訴え）、第八百三十四条（第二号に係る部分に限る。）（被告）、第八百三十五条第一項（訴えの管轄及び移送）、第八百三十六条第一項及び第三項（担保提供命令）、第八百三十七条から第八百四十条まで（弁論等の必要的併合、認容判決の効力が及ぶ者の範囲、無効又は取消しの判決の効力、新株発行の無効判決の効力）、第八百四十六条（原告が敗訴した場合の損害賠償責任）並びに第九百三十七条第一項（第一号ロに係る部分に限る。）（裁判による登記の嘱託）の規定は特定目的会社の成立後における特定出資の発行の無効の訴えについて、同法第八百六十八条第一項（非訟事件の管轄）、第八百七十一条本文（理由の付記）、第八百七十二条（第二号に係る部分に限る。）（即時抗告）、第八百七十三条本文（原裁判の執行停止）、第八百七十五条から第八百七十七条まで（非訟事件手続法の規定の適用除外、最高裁判所規則、審問等の必要的併合）及び第八百七十八条第一項（裁判の効力）の規定はこの項において準用する同法第八百四十条第二項の申立てについて、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第八百二十八条第一項第二号中「六箇月以内（公開会社でない株式会社にあっては、株式の発行の効力が生じた日から一年以内）」とあるのは「一年以内」と、同条第二項第二号中「株主等」とあるのは「社員、取締役、監査役又は清算人」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(6) The provisions of Article 828(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) and (2) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) (Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company), Article 834 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) (Defendant), Article 835(1) (Jurisdiction over and Transfer of an Action), Article 836(1) and (3) (Order to Provide Security), Articles 837 to 840 inclusive (Mandatory Consolidation of Oral Arguments, etc.; Persons Affected by an Upholding Judgment; Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation, Revocation or Rescission; Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of New Share Issue), Article 846 (Liability for Damages in Cases Where the Plaintiff Is Defeated), and Article 937(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)(b)) (Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to an action seeking invalidation of issuance of Preferred Equity by a Specific Purpose Company, and the provisions of Article 868(1) (Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases), the main clause of Article 871 (Appending of the Reason), Article 872 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) (Immediate Appeal), the main clause of Article 873 (Stay of Execution of the Judicial Decision of the Prior Instance), Articles 875 to 877 inclusive (Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act; Supreme Court Rules; Mandatory Consolidation of Hearings, etc.), and Article 878(1) (Effects of a Judicial Decision) of that Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a petition under Article 840(2) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to this paragraph. In this case, the phrase "within six months from the day on which the share issue became effective (or, for a Stock Company which is not a Public Company, within one year from the day on which the share issue became effective)" in Article 828(1)(ii) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "within one year," the term "Shareholder, etc." in paragraph 2(ii) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "member, director, company auditor, or liquidator," and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order. 例文帳に追加

６　会社法第八百二十八条第一項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）及び第二項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）（会社の組織に関する行為の無効の訴え）、第八百三十四条（第二号に係る部分に限る。）（被告）、第八百三十五条第一項（訴えの管轄及び移送）、第八百三十六条第一項及び第三項（担保提供命令）、第八百三十七条から第八百四十条まで（弁論等の必要的併合、認容判決の効力が及ぶ者の範囲、無効又は取消しの判決の効力、新株発行の無効判決の効力）、第八百四十六条（原告が敗訴した場合の損害賠償責任）並びに第九百三十七条第一項（第一号ロに係る部分に限る。）（裁判による登記の嘱託）の規定は特定目的会社の優先出資の発行の無効の訴えについて、同法第八百六十八条第一項（非訟事件の管轄）、第八百七十一条本文（理由の付記）、第八百七十二条（第二号に係る部分に限る。）（即時抗告）、第八百七十三条本文（原裁判の執行停止）、第八百七十五条から第八百七十七条まで（非訟事件手続法の規定の適用除外、最高裁判所規則、審問等の必要的併合）及び第八百七十八条第一項（裁判の効力）の規定はこの項において準用する同法第八百四十条第二項の申立てについて、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第八百二十八条第一項第二号中「六箇月以内（公開会社でない株式会社にあっては、株式の発行の効力が生じた日から一年以内）」とあるのは「一年以内」と、同条第二項第二号中「株主等」とあるのは「社員、取締役、監査役又は清算人」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 271-4 (1) A Major Holder of the Insurance Company's Voting Rights shall, in the case where any matters listed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article have been changed (in the case of a change in the Proportion of Voting Rights Held, it shall be limited to a case where the proportion has increased or decreased by one hundredth or more) after the day on which he/she became a holder of voting rights that exceed five hundredths of the Voting Rights Held by All of the Shareholders of a single Insurance Company or voting rights that exceed five hundredths of the Voting Rights Held by All of the Shareholders of a single Insurance Holding Company, he/she shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, submit a report pertaining to that change (hereinafter referred to as a "Change Report" in this Article and the next Article) to the Prime Minister within five days from that day (within the number of days specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance in the case where the number of voting rights held has not increased or in any other case specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case where a Change Report has already been submitted based on a decrease in the Proportion of Voting Rights Held by one hundredth or more and the Proportion of Voting Rights Held stated in that Change Report is five hundredths or less, or to any other case specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance. 例文帳に追加

第二百七十一条の四　保険議決権大量保有者は、一の保険会社の総株主の議決権の百分の五を超える議決権又は一の保険持株会社の総株主の議決権の百分の五を超える議決権の保有者となった日の後に、前条第一項各号に掲げる事項の変更があった場合（議決権保有割合の変更の場合にあっては、百分の一以上増加し又は減少した場合に限る。）には、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その日から五日以内（保有する議決権の数に増加がない場合その他の内閣府令で定める場合にあっては、内閣府令で定める日以内）に、当該変更に係る報告書（以下この条及び次条において「変更報告書」という。）を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。ただし、議決権保有割合が百分の一以上減少したことによる変更報告書で当該変更報告書に記載された議決権保有割合が百分の五以下であるものを既に提出している場合その他の内閣府令で定める場合については、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 844 (1) In cases where a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action seeking invalidation of a Share Exchange or Share Transfer of a Stock Company has become final and binding, if the Stock Company acquiring all of the Issued Shares (hereinafter referred to as the "Former Wholly Owning Parent Company" in this Article) of the Stock Company effecting the Share Exchange or Share Transfer (hereinafter referred to as the "Former Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company" in this Article) has delivered the shares of the Former Wholly Owning Parent Company (hereinafter referred to as the "Shares of the Former Wholly Owning Parent Company" in this Article) at the time of the Share Exchange or Share Transfer, the Former Wholly Owning Parent Company shall deliver to shareholders pertaining to the Shares of the Former Wholly Owning Parent Company as of the time such judgment became final and conclusive the shares of the Former Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company (hereinafter referred to as the "Shares of the Former Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company" in this Article) that had been held, at the time of the Share Exchange or Share Transfer, by the persons who received delivery of the Shares of the Former Wholly Owning Parent Company. In such cases, when such Former Wholly Owning Parent Company is a Company Issuing Share Certificates, the Former Wholly Owning Parent Company may request such shareholders to return the old share certificates representing such Shares of the Former Wholly Owning Parent Company in exchange for the delivery of such Shares of the Former Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company. 例文帳に追加

第八百四十四条　株式会社の株式交換又は株式移転の無効の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定した場合において、株式交換又は株式移転をする株式会社（以下この条において「旧完全子会社」という。）の発行済株式の全部を取得する株式会社（以下この条において「旧完全親会社」という。）が当該株式交換又は株式移転に際して当該旧完全親会社の株式（以下この条において「旧完全親会社株式」という。）を交付したときは、当該旧完全親会社は、当該判決の確定時における当該旧完全親会社株式に係る株主に対し、当該株式交換又は株式移転の際に当該旧完全親会社株式の交付を受けた者が有していた旧完全子会社の株式（以下この条において「旧完全子会社株式」という。）を交付しなければならない。この場合において、旧完全親会社が株券発行会社であるときは、当該旧完全親会社は、当該株主に対し、当該旧完全子会社株式を交付するのと引換えに、当該旧完全親会社株式に係る旧株券を返還することを請求することができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム