研究社 新英和中辞典

there

音節there 発音記号/ðéɚ｜ðéə/

【副詞】

(比較なし)

A

1 (⇔here)

a [場所・方向を表わして] そこに[で，へ], あそこに[で，へ].

用例

I saw nobody there. そこにはだれも見えなかった. She lived there all her life. 彼女はそこに一生住んでいた. I'll be there in a minute. すぐそちらへ行きます.

b [方向の副詞を伴って] あちらに，そこに.

用例

Go and stand over there, please. 向こうへ行って立ってください. It seems to be cold out there. 外は寒そうだ.

c [前置詞・他動詞の目的語として; 名詞的に] そこ，あそこ.

用例

He's waiting not far from there. 彼はそこからあまり遠くない所で待っている. She left there a week ago. 彼女は 1 週間前にそこをたった.

d [名詞・代名詞の後に置いて; しばしば強調的に] 《口語》 そこの.

用例

Stop! You there! おいそこの! 止まれ! That man there is my brother. あそこにいるのは私の兄[弟]です 《★【用法】 that there man とするのは 《方言》》.

2 [There+動詞+主語(名詞(語句)) / There+主語(人称代名詞)+動詞の形で]

a [目前の動作を強調的に表わして] そらあそこに.

用例

There goes the bus! そらあそこにバスが行く! There it goes! そら行くよ. There goes Mary now! そらあそこにメアリーが行くよ.

b [目前の物事・人に注意を促して] ほら，あれ.

用例

There goes the bell!＝There's the bell ringing! あれ鐘が鳴る. There's a fine example for you! どうだよい例だろう! There you go, saying such things again. 《口語》 ほらまたあんたときたらそんなことを言う. There it is! これだ, あった. There's a (good) boy [girl]!＝There's a dear! 《口語》 おお感心感心!; まあ良い子だ 《よくしてくれた》; 良い子だからね 《しておくれ》.

3 (談話・事件・動作などで)その点で，そこで.

用例

You've done enough, you can stop there. もう十分にやったからそこでやめてもよい. There you are mistaken. その点で君は思い違いをしている. You have [You've got] me there! これは参った!

B /(弱形) ðɚ｜ðə; (強形) ðeɚ｜ðeə/ [存在を表わす there is の形で] 《★【用法】 there は形式上主語のように扱われるが，動詞の後に通例不特定のものや人を表わす主語が続く; 「そこに」の意味はなく，日本語では there is [are] で「…がある」の意になる》

1 [be を述語動詞として].

用例

There's a book on the table. テーブルの上に本がある 《★【比較】 The book is on the table. その本はテーブルの上にある》. How many people are there in the room? 部屋に何人いますか. There was nothing wrong, was there? 何も変わったことはなかったんだろうね. There is no room for you in the taxi. タクシーには君が乗れる余裕はない. God said, Let there be light: and there was light. 神は「光あれ」と言われた, すると光があった 《★聖書「創世記」から》. We don't want there to be another war. また戦争があることを望まない. There is a page missing. 1ページ足りない. What is there to say? 何か言うことがあるのか. There's the [that] party. あのパーティーのことがある 《★【用法】 時に特定のものや人をさす名詞語句がくるが, 新たに話題として言い出すような場合に用いられる》. There's a bed, a table, and two chairs in this room. この部屋にベッドとテーブルといすが 2 つある 《★【用法】 文法上 there+be の be は後の主語と数が一致するが, 《口語》 では there is が固定した形式とみなされて用いられることも多い》. There's no one here cares about it. そのことを気にする人はここにいない 《★【用法】 しばしば関係代名詞が省略されるが非標準的》.

2 [述語動詞に seem (to be), appear (to be), come，live などを用いて].

用例

There seems [appears] to be no need to worry about that. そのことについては何の心配の必要もないようだ. There remains only for me to apologize. あとは私がおわびするだけだ. There came into the room a beautiful lady. 美しい婦人が部屋に入ってきた 《★【比較】 A beautiful lady came into the room. に比べ, 特に主語に相手の注意を引く表現法》. There once lived a very rich king in this country. 昔この国に非常に金持ちの王様が住んでいた.

3 [there is no+doing で] …することはとてもできない.

用例

There is no accounting for tastes. 趣味を説明することはできない, 「蓼(たで)食う虫も好き好き」 《★【変換】 It's impossible to account for tastes. と書き換え可能》. There is no going back. もう後戻りはできない.

副詞としての「there」のイディオムやフレーズ

áll thére	Are you thére?
gét thère	have been thére befóre
hére and thére	thén and thére
thére and báck	thére and thén
Thère it ís.	Thére we àre.
Thére you àre.＝Thére you gò.	úp thére

【間投詞】

1 [勝利・満足・反抗などを表わして] そら!, それ!, それ見ろ!, そうら(ごらん)!

用例

There! It's just as I told you. ほら[そうら]言わないことではない. There, it's done! やれやれ, これで済んだ.

2 [慰め・激励・同情・あきらめなどを表わして] まあまあ!, よしよし!

用例

There! there! Don't worry! よしよし, くよくよするな. There now, have your dinner. さあ, さあ, ごはんでも召しあがったら.

3 [困惑・悲痛を表わして] そら!, ああ!

用例

There! You've woken the baby! そら!, 赤ん坊を起こしちゃったじゃないか.

間投詞としての「there」のイディオムやフレーズ

Sò thére!

thère agáin

【語源】

古期英語から

>>英語の副詞一覧 >>「中学以上の水準の副詞」の一覧

ハイパー英語辞書

there

【名詞】

そこ, あそこ, あこ

用例

I hope we get there in time.

印欧語根
to-	指示代名詞を表す印欧語根（that, the, thisなど）。tandemなどの由来として、「とうとう」「この程度で」。

ライフサイエンス辞書

there

****

そこに(で)

thereの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

there

【副詞】

1

その場所で

(in or at that place)

they have lived there for years 彼らは長年そこに住んでいる it's not there それはそこにない that man there そこのその人

2

その場所に、または、それの方へ

(to or toward that place)

go there around noon! 正午ごろにそこに行ってください！

3

その問題で

(in that matter)

I agree with you there 私は、あなたにその点では同意する

【名詞】

1

ここ以外の場所

(a location other than here)

you can take it from there あなたはそこからそれを取ることができる

>>「there」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

there

そっち；其処；其所；其方；其方様；其処許；そこ；そちら

Weblio英語表現辞典

there

訳語 そこは；そこでは；そこにある；そこには

斎藤和英大辞典

there

彼処；其処

---

There

彼処；あちら；彼方；其方；彼方に；そちら

---

There!

そら；それ；あれ

Weblio専門用語対訳辞書

There

そこ；あそこ

カテゴリ ビジネス用語

Weblio専門用語対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Weblio英和対訳辞書

(over) there

あそこに

---

there

その場, 其の場, 其処許, 其許, 彼の地, 其処, 其処な, 彼方, 其方, 其れ, 其, 彼処, 彼所

---

there

かの地, そこへ, そこの[に], 〈あそこ〉・あちらに[で]

---

there!

そら, それ

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Wiktionary英語版

there

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2013/03/27 06:34 UTC 版)

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ðɛə(ɹ)/, /ðɛː(ɹ)/, X-SAMPA: /DE@(r\)/, /DE:{r\}/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ðɛɚ/, X-SAMPA: /DE@'/
• 韻: -ɛə(r)
• 異形同音異義語: their, they're

語源

From Middle English there, ther, thare, thar, thore, from 古期英語 þēr, þǣr, þār ("there; at that place"), from Proto-Germanic *þar (“at that place; there”), from Proto-Indo-European *tar- (“there”), from demonstrative pronominal base *to- (“the, that”) + adverbial suffix *-r. Cognate with Scots thar, thair ("there"), North Frisian dear, deer, där ("there"), Saterland Frisian deer ("there"), West Frisian dêr ("there"), Dutch daar ("there"), Low German dar ("there"), German da, dar- ("there"), Danish der ("there"), Swedish där ("there"), Icelandic þar ("in that place, there").

副詞

there (not comparable)

1. (location) In a place or location (stated, implied または otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here).
   • 1623, William Shakespeare, The Comedy of Errors, Act 5, Scene 1,

     And in a dark and dankish vault at home / There left me and my man, both bound together;

   • 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Genesis, 2, viii,

     The Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.

   • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, 1773, James Buchanan (editor), The First Six Books of Milton's Paradise Lost: Rendered into Grammatical Construction, page 381,

     To veil the heav'n, tho' darkneſs there might well / Seem twilight here.

2. (figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.

   He did not stop there, but continued his speech.

   They patched up their differences, but matters did not end there.

   • 1597 William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act 3, Scene 3, 1836, The Works of Shakespeare, Isaac, Tuckey, and Co., page 825,

     The law, that threaten’d death, becomes thy friend / And turns it to exile; there art thou happy.

3. (location) To or into that place; thither.
   • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, prologue:

     A knight there was, and that a worthy man / […]

   • 1623, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act 2, Scene 1,

     And the rarest that e’er came there.

   • 1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Book II, Chapter IX, paragraph 4:

     So that wherever there is sense or perception, there some idea is actually produced, and present in the understanding.

   • 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Job, 28, vii,

     There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's eye hath not seen:

4. (obsolete) Where, there where, in which place.
   • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Summoners's Prologue and Tale, in The Canterbury Tales,

     And spende hir good ther it is resonable;

     Note: Modern editions commonly render this instance of ther as where.

5. In existence or in this world; see pronoun section below.
   • 1928 January, Captain Ferdinand Tuohy, "Why Don't We Fly?", in Popular Science, page 144:

     These firms do not want the truth to get out and are financing these flights in the hope of dazzling the public. Yet the record of the gas engine is there for all to see.

使用する際の注意点

• The use of there instead of they're (meaning they are) is a common error in English writing.
• (to または into that place):
  • There is sometimes used by way of exclamation, calling attention to something, especially to something distant; as, There, there! See there! Look there!
  • There is often used as an expletive, and in this use, when it introduces a sentence or clause, the verb precedes its subject.
  • There is much used in composition, and often has the sense of a pronoun. See thereabout, thereafter, therefrom, etc.

同意語

• (to または into that place): thither (古風な用法)

派生語

terms derived from there

here and there there are thereatop there be there but for the grace of God go I

therefrom there is theretoward therewith out there

間投詞

there

1. Used to offer encouragement or sympathy.

   There, there. Everything is going to turn out all right.

2. Used to express victory or completion.

   There! That knot should hold.

名詞

there (複数形 theres)

1. That place.
   • 1937, Gertrude Stein, Everybody's Autobiography‎, page 289:

     anyway what was the use of my having come from Oakland it was not natural to have come from there yes write about it if I like or anything if I like but not there, there is no there there.

   • 1993, Edward S. Casey, Getting back into place: toward a renewed understanding of the place-world‎, page 54:

     Some of these theres are actual, that is, situated in currently ... Other theres are only virtual

2. That status; that position.

   You get it ready; I'll take it from there.

代名詞

there

1. Used as an expletive subject of be in its sense of “exist”, with the semantic, usually indefinite subject being postponed or (occasionally) implied.

   There are two apples on the table. [=Two apples are on the table.]

   There is no way to do it. [=No way to do it exists.]

   Is there an answer? [=Does an answer exist?]

   No, there isn't. [=No, one doesn't exist.]

   • 1908, C. H. Bovill (lyrics), Jerome D. Kern (music), There’s Something Rather Odd About Augustus, song from the musical Fluffy Ruffles,

     It's very sad but all the same, / There’s something rather odd about Augustus.

   • 1909, Leo Tolstoy, translator not mentioned, There are No Guilty People, in The Forged Coupon and Other Stories,

     There was a time when I tried to change my position, which was not in harmony with my conscience; […] .

   • 1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Constance Garnett {translator), Notes from Underground, Part 1, II,

     There are intentional and unintentional towns.

2. Used with other intransitive verbs of existence, in the same sense, or with other intransitive verbs, adding a sense of existence.

   If x is a positive number, then there exists [=there is] a positive number y less than x.

   There remain several problems with this approach. [=Several problems remain with this approach.]

   Once upon a time, in a now-forgotten kingdom, there lived a woodsman with his wife. [=There was a woodsman, who lived with his wife.]

   There arose a great wind out of the east. [=There was now a great wind, arising in the east.]

   • 1895, Sabine Baring-Gould, A Book of Nursery Songs and Rhymes: Nursery Songs, XXII: The Tree in the Wood,

     All in a wood there grew a fine tree,

   • 1897, James Baldwin, The Story of Abraham Lincoln: The Kentucky Home, in Four Great Americans,

     Not far from Hodgensville, in Kentucky, there once lived a man whose name was Thomas Lincoln.

   • 1904, Uriel Waldo Cutler, Stories of King Arthur and His Knights, Chapter XXXI: How Sir Launcelot Found the Holy Grail,

     On a night, as he slept, there came a vision unto him, and a voice said, "Launcelot, arise up, and take thine armour, and enter into the first ship that thou shalt find."

3. Used with other verbs, when raised.

   There seems to be some difficulty with the papers. [=It seems that there is some difficulty with the papers.]

   I expected there to be a simpler solution. [=I expected that there would be a simpler solution.]

   There are beginning to be complications. [=It's beginning to be the case that there are complications.]

4. (in combination with certain prepositions, no longer productive) That.

   therefor, thereat, thereunder

5. (colloquial) Used to replace an unknown name, principally in greetings and farewells

   Hi there, young fellow.

使用する際の注意点

• In formal English, the verb agrees with the semantic subject: “there is a tree”, “there are some trees”, “there seems to be a mistake”, “there seem to be some mistakes”, and so on. This is because the "there [form of be]" construction originally used, and could still be said to use, "there" as simply an adverb modifying "to be". However, the syntax is archaic enough that "there" is rarely recognized as an adverb. In colloquial usage, therefore, the verb is often found in the third-person singular form, even when the semantic subject is plural — “there’s some trees”, “there seems to be some mistakes” — but this is often considered incorrect.

統計情報

• Most common English words before 1923: them · when · if · #52: there · more · out · into

アナグラム

• Ether, ether, Reeth, theer, three