Ruffとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)
意味・対訳 ひだ襟、(鳥獣の)ひだ襟状の首毛
Ruffの |
Ruffの |
|
Ruffの学習レベル | レベル:18 |
「Ruff」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 11件
That dog has been barking 'Ruff-ruff-ruff-ruff!' all day long.例文帳に追加
あの犬、一日中ワンワンワンワン吠えてるんだから。 - Tatoeba例文
That dog has been barking 'Ruff-ruff-ruff-ruff!' all day long.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
あの犬、一日中ワンワンワンワン吠えてるんだから。 - Tanaka Corpus
large vulture of the high Andes having black plumage and white neck ruff発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
黒い羽毛に白いひだ襟状の首毛を持つアンデス山の高い場所に生息する大型コンドル科の猛禽 - 日本語WordNet
large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
首の周りにひだ状の襟皮膚を持つ、樹上性で食虫性のオーストラリア産の大型トカゲ - 日本語WordNet
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「Ruff」の意味 |
ruff
名詞
ruff (複数形 ruffs)
- A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).
- c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, containing His Death: And the Coronation of King Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act II, scene iv, page 83, column 1:
- Anything formed with plaits or flutings like a frill.
- 1742, [Alexander] Pope, The New Dunciad: [...] With the Illustrations of Scriblerus, and Notes Variorum, 2nd edition, London: Printed for J. H. Hubbard, in the Old-Bailey, →OCLC, pages 24–25, lines 395–398:
- Senses relating to animals.
- Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).
- 1986, Desmond Nethersole-Thompson, Maimie Nethersole-Thompson, “New or Returning Waders”, in Waders: Their Breeding, Haunts and Watchers, Calton, Staffordshire: T. & A. D. Poyser, →ISBN; republished as Waders: Their Breeding, Haunts and Watchers (Poyser Monographs), London: T. & A. D. Poyser, 2010, →ISBN, page 323:
- A reeve shows her readiness to copulate by crouching in a particular residence. In a crowded lek she selects an individual ruff by turning towards him while still crouching. Some ruffs are thus chosen frequently while others are never selected. Ruff and reeve only copulate after she has crouched and has sometimes nibbled the feathers at the back of the ruff’s head.
- 1991, Johan G. van Rhijn, “The Vigilant Mother”, in The Ruff: Individuality in a Gregarious Wading Bird, London: T. & A. D. Poyser, →ISBN; republished as The Ruff: Individuality in a Gregarious Wading Bird (Poyser Monographs), London: T. & A. D. Poyser, 2010, →ISBN, page 111:
- (ornithology) A set of lengthened or otherwise modified feathers on or around the neck of a bird.
- 1794, William Bartram, chapter V, in Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws. Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of those Regions; together with Observations on the Manners of the Indians. Embellished with Copper-plates, 2nd London edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed by James and Johnson; London: Reprinted for J. Johnson, in St. Paul's Church-yard, →OCLC, pages 148–149:
- I ſhall call this bird the painted vulture. […] the head and neck bare of feathers nearly down to the ſtomach, when the feathers begin to cover the ſkin, and ſoon become long and of a ſoft texture, forming a ruff or tippet, in which the bird by contracting his neck can hide that as well as his head: […]
- (zoology) A collar of lengthened or distinctively coloured fur on or around the neck of an animal.
- Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).
- (engineering) A collar on a shaft or other piece to prevent endwise motion.
- 1835 January, James Whitelaw, “A Method of Working the Slides and Valves of Steam Engines when Using Steam Expansively”, in The Repertory of Patent Inventions, and Other Discoveries & Improvements in Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture; [...], volume III, number XIII (New Series), London: Published for the proprietor, by Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. Stationers' Hall Court, →OCLC, page 63, column 1:
- 1846 February 25, “Specification of the Patent Granted to William Robertson, Machine-maker, of Gateside, in the Parish of Neilston, Renfrewshire, for Certain Improvements in the Machinery for Spinning and Twisting Cotton, Silk, Wool, Flax, and Other Fibrous Substances.—Sealed Feb. 25, 1846”, in The Repertory of Patent Inventions, and Other Discoveries & Improvements in Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture; [...], volume VIII, number 4 (Enlarged Series), London: Published for the proprietor, by Alexander Macintosh, Great New Street; and sold by Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., Stationers' Hall Court; J. Weale, High Holborn; and G. Hebert, Cheapside, published October 1846, →OCLC, page 205:
- This plate has a slot in it lengthwise to admit of its being shifted a sixth part of the circumference of the ruff, […].
- (obsolete) An exhibition of haughtiness or pride.
- 1694, Aesop, Roger L'Estrange, “Fab[le] XXXVIII. A Horse and an Ass.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: With Morals and Reflexions, 2nd corrected and amended edition, London: Printed for R[ichard] Sare, B[enjamin] Took, M[atthew] Gillyflower, A. & J. Churchil[l], J[oseph] Hindmarsh, and G[eorge] Sawbridge, →OCLC, page 39:
- (obsolete) Tumultuous or wanton conduct or procedure.
- 1549 March 15, Hugh Latimer, “The Second Sermon of Master Hugh Latimer, which He Preached before the King’s Majesty, within His Grace’s Palace at Westminster, the Fifteenth Day of March, 1549”, in George Elwes Corrie, editor, The Works of Hugh Latimer, sometime Bishop of Worcester, Martyr, 1555. Edited for the Parker Society, by the Rev. George Elwes Corrie, B.D. [...], volume I, Cambridge: Printed at the University Press, published 1844, →OCLC, pages 108–109:
動詞
ruff (三人称単数 現在形 ruffs, 現在分詞 ruffing, 過去形および過去分詞形 ruffed)
- (transitive) To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff.
- 1810 December 6, H. R., “Venus Preserved; or, The Plot Discovered”, in The Monthly Repertory of English Literature, Arts, Sciences, etc., volume XII, number XLVIII, Paris: Printed by Belin, rue des Mathurins-St.-Jacques, Hôtel Cluny; for Galignani, (late Parsons, Galignani, かつ Co.) bookseller, rue Vivienne, No. 17, published March 1811, →OCLC, page 490:
- (transitive, falconry) Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.
- (rare, transitive) To ruffle; to disorder.
- 1818 December 15, “To Morris Birkbeck, Esq. of English Prairie, Illinois Territory. Letter II.”, in Cobbett’s Weekly Political Register, volume 34, number 21, London: Printed by W. Molineux, 5, Bream's Buildings, Chancery Lane, for T[homas] Dolby, 34, Wardour-Street, Soho, published 13 February 1819, →OCLC, column 658:
- (obsolete, transitive) Of a bird: to ruffle its feathers.
- (obsolete, transitive) To boast, to brag.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To speak in a loud and domineering manner; to bluster, to swagger.
名詞
ruff (複数形 ruffs)
- Alternative spelling of ruffe: a small freshwater fish of the genus Gymnocephalus; specifically the Eurasian ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua または Gymnocephalus cernuus) which has spiny fins; the pope.
- [1661, Robert Lovell, “Isagoge Zoologicomineralogica. Or An Introduction to the History of Animals and Minerals, or Panzoographie, and Pammineralogie”, in ΠΑΝΖΩΟΡΥΚΤΟΛΟΓΙΑ [Panzōoryktologia]. Sive Panzoologicomineralogia. Or a Compleat History of Animals and Minerals, Containing the Summe of All Authors, both Ancient and Modern, Galenicall and Chymicall, [...], Oxford: Printed by Hen[ry] Hall, for Jos[eph] Godwin, →OCLC:
- Arripis georgianus, a fish found in cool waters off the southern coast of Australia; the Australian herring or tommy ruff.
- 2014, Alan Davidson, “Australasian ‘salmon’”, in Tom Jaine, editor, The Oxford Companion to Food, 3rd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 44:
- In the same genus there is another species which makes better eating. This is A[rripis] georgianus, popularly known as the ruff or tommy ruff (again, nothing to do with anything bearing that name in the Old World), but now officially called 'Australian herring' (another aberration). [...] The ruff, on the other hand, although a smaller fish, makes good eating; its flesh is tender and tasty.
- (obsolete) A bottom-dwelling carnivorous fish of the family Sparidae found in temperate and tropical waters; a porgy or sea bream.
- [1677, Thomas Holyoke [i.e., Thomas Holyoake], “A Ruff, or Sea-bream”, in A Large Dictionary in Three Parts: I. The English before the Latin, Containing above Ten Thousand Words More Than any Dictionary yet Extant. II. The Latin before the English, [...] III. The Proper Names of Persons, Places, and Other Things Necessary to the Understanding of Historians and Poets. [...], London: Printed by W[illiam] Rawlins, for G[eorge] Sawbridge, W[illiam] Place, T[homas] Basset, T[homas] Dring, J[ohn] Leigh and J[ohn] Place, →OCLC, column 1:
- A Ruff, or Sea-bream. Melanurus.]
同意語
- (Australian herring (Arripis georgianus)): roughy
派生語
- sea-ruff
語源 3
From Old French roffle, rouffle (earlier romfle, ronfle), or from Italian ronfa (“card game similar to whist”); these words are possibly from Old French triomphe (“a triumph, victory”), Italian trionfo (“triumph; trump card”),[1] from Latin triumphus (“hymn to Bacchus; celebration, triumph”), ultimately from Ancient Greek θρῐ́ᾰμβος (thríambos, “hymn to Dionysius, thriambus”). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of trump.
動詞
ruff (三人称単数 現在形 ruffs, 現在分詞 ruffing, 過去形および過去分詞形 ruffed) (card games)
- (transitive, intransitive) To play a trump card to a trick when unable to follow suit (that is, when unable to play a card of the same suit as the previous または leading card). [late 16th c.]
- 2014, D. K. Acharya, Standard Methods of Contract Bridge Complete: A Methodical Study and Critical Analysis of Bidding, Play, Defence and Other Strategic Instruments including Illustration of about 200 Deals, India: Partridge, Penguin Random House, →ISBN, page 181:
- The declarer may not have fear of losing control on trumps, because even after ruffing in one hand, the other hand will have sufficient length to draw the trumps. A 4-4 fit of trumps is considered to be the best and most convenient for the declarer. […] He can easily make 5 or 6 or even 7 tricks in trumps by way of ruffing once, twice or thrice in one hand.
- (transitive) Especially in the form ruff out: to defeat (a card, etc.) by ruffing, thus establishing the master card in the suit led.
同意語
派生語
名詞
ruff (複数形 ruffs) (card games)
- An instance of ruffing, or an opportunity to ruff, when unable to follow suit. [late 16th c.]
- 2008, Phillip Alder, “The Just-So Story of a Justified Ruff-and-Sluff”, in The New York Times[1]:
- (obsolete) A game similar to whist and its predecessor. [late 16th c.]
- 1595, G[eorge] P[eele], The Old Wiues Tale. A Pleasant Conceited Comedie, Played by the Queenes Maiesties Players, London: Printed at London by Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Raph Hancocke, and Iohn Hardie, →OCLC; reprinted as [Walter Wilson Greg], editor, The Old Wives’ Tale: 1595 (The Malone Society Reprints; 7), [Oxford]: Printed for the Malone Society by Horace Hart M.A. at the Oxford University Press, 1908, →OCLC, 85–87:
語源 4
Onomatopoeic.
名詞
ruff (複数形 ruffs)
- (music, often military) A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruffle.
- 2003, Rob Lewis, “3 Camps: Rudimental Drum Solo”, in Crosstraining: A Method for Applying Rhythms and Techniques to Drum Set, Hand Percussion and Mallet Instruments, Pacific, Mo.: Mel Bay Productions, →ISBN, part 6 (Rudiments かつ Rudimental Solos), page 71:
動詞
ruff (三人称単数 現在形 ruffs, 現在分詞 ruffing, 過去形および過去分詞形 ruffed) (music, often military)
- (transitive) To beat a ruff or ruffle, as on a drum.
- 1823 February, Nalla, “Corporal Colville”, in The London Magazine, volume VII, London: Printed for Taylor and Hessey, 93, Fleet Street, and 13, Waterloo Place, →OCLC, page 136, column 1:
- [A] wooden leg and an empty coat sleeve, and fourteen poor pennies a-day, are all that I have got by allowing myself to be seduced by the cursed din of a Scotchman's bagpipe. I was once a good yeoman, in Kent, and in an evil hour went to the fair at Maidstone. The drum ruffed, and the pipe screamed in the market-place, and away I went to see what was to happen. […] I fairly forgot myself, and scarcely ever knew where I was or what I was doing, till I found myself on board a ship, and saw the olive hills and vineyards of Spain, […]
- (intransitive) Of a drum, etc.: to have a ruff or ruffle beaten on it.
- 1836, Tyrone Power, “Trenton Falls”, in Impressions of America, during the Years 1833, 1834, and 1835. [...] In Two Volumes, volume I, London: Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street, publisher in ordinary to His Majesty, →OCLC, page 384:
- If anything could have kept me awake, this cracked drum would; and, in truth, I had my fears, when, on entering my room, I heard my hero ruffing it away immediately in front of the window; but they were groundless apprehensions, though his efforts were varied and unceasing, for I undressed to the tune of the "Grenadiers' March," stepped into bed to the "Reveille," and dropped fast asleep to the first part of "Yankee Doodle!"
間投詞
ruff
形容詞
ruff (comparative ruffer, superlative ruffest)
- (colloquial or obsolete) Alternative spelling of rough.
- 1653, Francis Rabelais [i.e., François Rabelais], [Peter Anthony Motteux, transl.], “How Pantagruel Did Put Himself in a Readiness to Go to Sea; and of the Herb Named Pantagruelion”, in The Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais Doctor in Physick, Containing Five Books of the Lives, Heroick Deeds and Sayings of Gargantua and His Sonne Pantagruel: Together with the Pantagrueline Prognostication, the Oracle of the Divine Bacbuc, and Response of the Bottle: Hereunto are Annexed the Navigations unto the Sounding Isle and the Isle of the Apedefts: As Likewise the Philosophical Cream with a Limosin Epistle all Done by Mr. Francis Rabelais in the French Tongue and Now Faithfully Translated into English […] In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Privately printed for the Navarre Society Limited, 23 New Oxford Street, W.C., published 1921, →OCLC, book III, pages 57–58:
参照
- ruff at OneLook Dictionary Search
Further reading
- ruff (bird) on Wikipedia.
- ruff (cards) on Wikipedia.
- ruff (clothing) on Wikipedia.
- ruff (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
ウィキペディア英語版での「Ruff」の意味 |
Ruff
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/04 21:41 UTC 版)
「Ruff」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 11件
a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
スコットランドで改良された長い襟首毛と細長い頭部を持つ絹のような被毛の牧羊犬 - 日本語WordNet
Fine gentlemen though he was, the intensity of his communings had soiled his ruff,発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
フックは立派な紳士ですけど、あんまり勢いこんで話したのでひだのある襟を汚してしまいました。 - James Matthew Barrie『ピーターパンとウェンディ』
Also, when an ornamental note 2 button 3a8 is touched and when any of accent buttons 3a5 is touched when a ruff system note input mode is selected, the ruff system note is input to the present input position.例文帳に追加
また、装飾音符2ボタン3a8がタッチされて、ラフ系音符入力モードが選択されているときに、強さボタン3a5のいずれかがタッチされると、現在の入力位置にラフ系音符が入力される。 - 特許庁
Slowly Hook let his head emerge from his ruff, and listened so intently that he could have caught the echo of the tick.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ゆっくりとフックはひだのある襟から頭を出すと、とても注意深く耳をすませたので、チクタクという音のこだまでも聞こえたことでしょう。 - James Matthew Barrie『ピーターパンとウェンディ』
|
|
|
Ruffのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2024 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
Copyright © 2024 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2024 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのruff (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのRuff (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると 検索履歴を保存できる! 語彙力診断の実施回数増加! |
-
1vapid
-
2believe
-
3iris
-
4sphery
-
5rendezvous
-
6while
-
7test
-
8consider
-
9appreciate
-
10present
「Ruff」のお隣キーワード |
weblioのその他のサービス
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると 検索履歴を保存できる! 語彙力診断の実施回数増加! |