windupとは意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

windup ‎(複数形 windups)

1. The act of ending or concluding something.
2. The last part of something; a conclusion.
3. (Britain) A practical joke or tease.
4. (baseball) The act of preparing for a certain style of pitching.

形容詞

windup ‎(not comparable)

1. Operated by a coiled spring that is wound by hand.

参考

• wind up

アナグラム

• upwind

名詞

wind up (複数形 wind ups)

1. Alternative form of wind-up

動詞

wind up (三人称単数 現在形 winds up, 現在分詞 winding up, 過去形および過去分詞形 wound up)

1. (literally, transitive) To wind completely (rope, string, mainsprings).

   Antonyms: unwind, unspool, play out, wind down

   I wound up the spool of rope.

2. (transitive) To put (a clock, a watch, etc.) in a state of renewed or continued motion, by winding the spring, or that which carries the weight.

   I wound up the clock.

   Your pocket watch will run for a long time if you wind up the spring all the way.

   • 1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:

     Their feet padded softly on the ground, and they crept quite close to him, twitching their noses, while the Rabbit stared hard to see which side the clockwork stuck out, for he knew that people who jump generally have something to wind them up. But he couldn't see it. They were evidently a new kind of rabbit altogether.

3. (transitive, figurative extension) To tighten (someone または something) by winding or twisting.

   The movie wound me up emotionally.

4. (transitive, figurative extension) To excite.

   Try not to wind up the kids too much right before bedtime.

5. (transitive, figurative extension) To upset; to anger or distress.
   • 2019, Daniel Taylor, Lionel Messi magic puts Barcelona in command of semi-final with Liverpool (in The Guardian, 1 May 2019)[1]

     Of all their regrets, it was their inability to score an away goal that might wind up Klopp the most. Sadio Mané wasted a glorious chance in the first half and, late on, Mohamed Salah turned his shot against a post after a goal-line clearance had spun his way.

6. (literally, transitive) To roll up (a car window または well bucket, by cranking).

   Wind up your window — it's starting to rain.

   Synonyms: roll up, raise

   Antonyms: wind down, roll down, lower

7. (intransitive, copulative) To end up; to arrive or result.

   mess around with drugs and wind up broke

   I followed the signs, and I wound up getting nowhere.

   • 2017 July 16, Brandon Nowalk, “Chickens and dragons come home to roost on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club‎^[2]:

     The Hound’s afraid to go in. Maybe he’s afraid the occupants will tell on him, but Beric points out that there’s no smoke in the chimney or livestock in the yard, so it’s probably deserted. It’s not. Inside are the decaying corpses of the farmer and his little girl, in bed together with a knife on the floor. Beric CSIs that they were starving to death, so the man ended the suffering for both of them. And they might not have wound up that way if they hadn’t met the Hound.

   • 2013 January 1, Brian Hayes, “Father of Fractals”, in American Scientist‎^[3], volume 101, number 1, page 62:

     Toward the end of the war, Benoit was sent off on his own with forged papers; he wound up working as a horse groom at a chalet in the Loire valley. Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.

   Synonyms: end up, turn out, turn up

   Antonym: start out

8. (transitive) To conclude, complete, or finish (something).

   Even though he had bad news, he tried to wind up his speech on a positive note.

   • 2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give または take)”, in The Guardian‎^[4]:

     In late April, residents were sent a blunt letter telling them that the town’s ancient market, which had stopped because of the pandemic, and which really did date back to the reign of Queen Anne, would be wound up.

9. (Britain, transitive) To play a prank (on), to take the mickey (out of) or mock.

   Twenty quid? Are you winding me up?

10. (transitive) To dissolve a partnership or corporation and liquidate its assets.

    Coordinate term: wind down (the only sense in which "wind up" かつ "wind down" can be nearly または wholly synonymous, via alternative metaphors)

11. (baseball, intransitive) To make the preparatory movements for a certain kind of pitch.

    Paige seemed to be winding up for a fastball but then switched it up.

派生語

• snitches get stitches and wind up in ditches
• wind up one's bottoms
• wind-up radio

発音

• (Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈwaɪndˌʌp/

名詞

wind-up (複数形 wind-ups)

1. The end or conclusion of something.

   Everyone is invited to our end-of-term wind-up party.

2. A punch line of a joke or comedy routine.
3. (Britain) A humorous attempt to fool somebody, a practical joke in which the victim is encouraged to believe something untrue.
   • 1999, Whatever Happened to Harold Smith? (film):

     "Is this a wind-up, or what?" "No, no, it's true. He can really do it."

4. (baseball) The phase of making a pitch where the pitcher moves his or her arm backwards before throwing the ball.
   • 1975: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (movie)

     He's into his wind-up. Here comes the pitch. Strike on the inside corner!

5. (television) A circular hand gesture, supposed to represent the winding on of film, used to signal to a performer to finish quickly.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:joke

派生語

• wind-up merchant
• wind-up toy

関連する語

• wind up

形容詞

wind-up (not comparable)

1. (of a machine) Needing to be wound up in order to function.
   • 1997, Daria (TV, episode 1.07):

     Maybe you could get a wind-up toy to distract him.