「because of…」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(668ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

(vii) For the objects listed in paragraph (1) item (iii) of Article 132-2, on top of a supporting object (excluding the case where installing a high intensity obstacle light is deemed inappropriate by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism because of the topological conditions, relationships with existing objects or installed conditions of said object) instead of said object, one of more high intensity obstacle light(s) in order to allow aircraft in all the directions to recognize said object. However, in the case where the spacing of said objects (limited to those having a height less than 150 meters) are 1,200 meters or less and deemed proper by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, one or more medium intensity white obstacle light(s) shall be installed on top of said object in order to allow aircraft in all the directions to recognize said object. 例文帳に追加

七　第百三十二条の二第一項第三号に掲げる物件には、当該物件に代えて、支持物件（地形若しくは既存物件との関係又は当該物件の設置状況から高光度航空障害灯を設置することが不適当であると国土交通大臣が認めたものを除く。）の頂上に、すべての方向の航空機から当該物件を認識できるように高光度航空障害灯を一個以上設置すること。ただし、当該物件（百五十メートル未満の高さのものに限る。）の間隔が千二百メートル以下であつて国土交通大臣が適当と認めたものについては、当該物件の頂上に、すべての方向の航空機から当該物件を認識できるように中光度白色航空障害灯を一個以上設置すること。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

It can also be assumed that Nobunaga could never divorce Nohime due to a dispute with the Saito clan led by Dosan's opposing older brother Yoshitatsu SAITO, because it was essential for Nobunaga to keep Nohime as his lawful wife, for he received the letter from Dosan in which Dosan appointed his son-in-law Nobunaga as successor of Mino Province, and in addition, it can be understood that Nohime did not die of sickness or some other reasons before the Capture of Mino Province, in view of the fact that Nohime encouraged the attack on Mino Province for she was the daughter of Dosan and was linked by blood to the Akechi clan, a branch of the Toki clan (however, she wouldn't be linked by blood to the Toki clan if Yoshitatsu was actually the son of Dosan), which could give her husband Nobunaga a good reason to be the legitimate successor of Mino Province, and also that the high-ranking officials of Mino Province were treated the same way as those of Owari Province. 例文帳に追加

また婿である信長を美濃国の後継者と定めた道三の国譲状がある以上は、濃姫を正室としておくことが信長にとっても必用不可欠であった事もあり、その道三と対立した、兄・斎藤義龍筋の斎藤氏との諍いにより離縁して実家に返したという可能性は考えられず、美濃攻略を推し進めて行った背景には道三息女であり、また土岐氏の傍流明智氏の血を引く濃姫の（義龍が道三実子であった場合、土岐氏と血縁関係はない事になる）、婿である信長こそ正統な美濃の後継者であるという大義名分があったためという推測も成り立つこと、美濃攻略後に美濃衆が尾張衆と同様に待遇されていることからも、濃姫が美濃攻略前に病気などで亡くなったという可能性もないと思われる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the past, the Ministry of Finance and the Japanese External Trade Organization, which is an extra-governmental organization of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) or the former Ministry of International Trade and Industry, would strive to promote exports but, as Japan's trade surplus grew, it embarked on promoting imports in turn. Anyway, it is an organization that boasts knowledge of trade issues that it has garnered over time. Then there is the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, which is one example of the wholesale integration of policy-based financial institutions during the Koizumi administration that was carried out under the banner of "From public to private." I hear, however, that there is talk of separating JBIC – only JBIC, which has actually played an extremely significant role in the expansion of the Japanese economy overseas after World War II – back to its original form, because it is arguably found to be somewhat different from the rest. 例文帳に追加

また、金融庁といたしましては、これまで財務省、経済産業省や日本貿易振興機構、これは昔で言う通産省の外郭団体でございまして、輸出振興ということを一生懸命やりましたが、途中から日本の貿易黒字が大きくなりまして、今度輸入振興ということをやり出しました。いずれにしても非常に貿易に関しては長年のノウハウを持っている団体でございます。それから国際協力銀行、これは小泉さんのときに「官から民へ」ということで官の政策金融機関をみんな合わせろという話でしたが、どうもJBICだけは少し色彩が違うということで、JBICだけ独自にまた昔のように離そうかという話もあると聞いていますけれども、これも日本の経済の海外進出に対して戦後、実は非常に大きな役割を果たしてきたのです。 - 金融庁

On the basis of the exclusive right of use, the holder shall be entitled to prevent any person not having his consent from using in the course of trade: (a) any sign identical with the trademark in relation to goods or services which are identical with those for which the trademark is registered; (b) any sign where, because of its identity with or similarity to the trademark and the identity or similarity of the goods or services, there exists a likelihood of confusion on the part of the public; or (c) any sign which is identical with or similar to the trademark in relation to goods and services which are not identical with or not similar to those for which the trademark is registered, provided that the trademark has a reputation in the country and the use of that sign without due cause would take unfair advantage of, or would be detrimental to, the distinctive character or the repute of the trademark.例文帳に追加

所有者は，排他的使用権に基づいて，自己の同意を得ていない者が業として次の標識を使用することを防止する権利を有する。(a) 商標が登録されている商品又はサービスと同一の商品又はサービスに係る当該商標と同一の標識(b) 当該商標との同一性若しくは類似性及び当該商品又はサービスの同一性若しくは類似性のために，公衆において混同が生じる虞があるような標識，又は(c) 商標が登録されている商品及びサービスと同一でないか若しくは類似していない商品及びサービスに係る当該商標と同一の若しくは類似している標識。ただし，当該商標がハンガリーにおいて評判がよく，かつ，標識の正当な理由のない使用が当該商標の識別性又は評判を不正に利用することになるか又はこれを害うことになることを条件とする。 - 特許庁

However, where the ownership of land is assigned, and where the new owner assumes the role of less or of the land under a pre-existing lease agreement, it is held that, except where special circumstances prevail, the new owner may assume the rights and duties of the former owner by way of agreement between the former owner and the new owner, without obtaining the consent of the lessee. This is possible in part due to the assumption of the less or's duty by the new less or, since the manner in which the duty is fulfilled would not be substantially different, and partly because it is advantageous for the lessee to allow the new owner of the land to assume the less or's duties (Judgment of the Supreme Court of Japan, 2nd Petty Bench, April 23, 1971; 25-3 Minshu 388). 例文帳に追加

しかしながら、土地の所有権とともに、当該土地の賃貸借契約における賃貸人たる地位を譲渡した場合について、賃貸人の義務は賃貸人が何人であるかによってその履行方法が特に異なるものではなく、また、土地所有権の移転があったときに新所有者にその義務の承継を認めることがむしろ賃借人にとって有利であることから、特段の事情のある場合を除き、新所有者が旧所有者の賃貸人としての権利義務を承継するには、賃借人の承諾を必要とせず、旧所有者と新所有者間の契約をもってこれをなすことができるものと解されている（最高裁昭和４６年４月２３日第二小法廷判決・民集２５巻３号388頁）。 - 経済産業省

(3) some FTAs/EPAs provide that the remaining panelist/arbitrator shall be selected by the mutual agreement of the panelists already appointed, and if no agreement is reached, the selection of the remaining panelist/arbitrator shall be determined by a third party (for example, the President of the International Court of Justice, in Thailand - New Zealand FTA, Article 17.5, Paragraphs 1 and 3; and the Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, Cotonou Agreement, Article 98, Paragraph 2(b)).With respect to panel selection, in the dispute under NAFTA between, as applicable, the United States and Mexico concerning the market access commitment of sugar, no panel examination has commenced to date, six years after the filing of the complaint, because the United States has successfully delayed the panelist selection procedure. This suggests that panel selection procedures requiring the mutual agreement of the disputing parties may generate a problem with respect to the effectiveness of the dispute resolution process.例文帳に追加

③既に選任されたパネリストらの合意により選 任されるが、彼らが合意に至らなかった場合 は最後のパネリストの選任を外部機関（例え ば、タイ－ニュージーランドではICJ 所長 (17.5条１項及び同条３項)、コトヌー協定で はPCA（常設仲裁裁判所）所長（98条２項） に委任するとしているもの パネリストの選任については、砂糖の市場アク セスを巡る米墨間のNAFTA 紛争において、米国 によるパネリスト選出手続の遅滞により、申立から６年以上経過してもパネル審理が行われていな い事例があるなど、当事国間合意に重きを置く手 続には実施面で問題が生じる可能性がある。 - 経済産業省

Article 61 (1) Where an amended return form has been filed (excluding an amended return form filed by a taxpayer who has evaded payment of a national tax or has received a refund of a national tax by deception or other wrongful acts, while anticipating that a reassessment will be made of said national tax because of the examination having been conducted with regard to said national tax) or where a reassessment has been made (excluding a reassessment made to the national tax against the taxpayer who has evaded payment of a national tax or has received a refund of a national tax by deception or other wrongful acts), if the case falls under any of the following items, the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article shall apply to the national tax payable by filing said return form or based on said reassessment, with the period set forth in the relevant item being deducted from the period prescribed in said paragraph: 例文帳に追加

第六十一条　修正申告書（偽りその他不正の行為により国税を免れ、又は国税の還付を受けた納税者が当該国税についての調査があつたことにより当該国税について更正があるべきことを予知して提出した当該申告書を除く。）の提出又は更正（偽りその他不正の行為により国税を免れ、又は国税の還付を受けた納税者についてされた当該国税に係る更正を除く。）があつた場合において、次の各号の一に該当するときは、当該申告書の提出又は更正により納付すべき国税については、前条第二項に規定する期間から当該各号に掲げる期間を控除して、同項の規定を適用する。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(viii) In cases of development activities other than development activities carried out with the primary purpose of building residences for own private dwelling, building and/or constructing non-residential buildings or special structures for private work, the development areas shall not include land in disaster risk areas provided by Article 39 paragraph (1) of the Building Standards Act, landslide prevention areas provided by Article 3 paragraph (1) of the Landslide etc. Prevention Act (Act No. 30 of l958), sediment disaster special alert areas provided by Article 8 paragraph (1) of the Act for Promotion of Measures to Prevent Sediment Disasters in Sediment Disaster Alert Areas, etc. (Act No. 57 of 2000), and any areas specified by Cabinet Order as unsuitable for development activities; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case where there is deemed to be no hindrance because of conditions in the development areas and surrounding areas. 例文帳に追加

八　主として、自己の居住の用に供する住宅の建築又は住宅以外の建築物若しくは特定工作物で自己の業務の用に供するものの建築又は建設の用に供する目的で行う開発行為以外の開発行為にあつては、開発区域内に建築基準法第三十九条第一項の災害危険区域、地すべり等防止法（昭和三十三年法律第三十号）第三条第一項の地すべり防止区域、土砂災害警戒区域等における土砂災害防止対策の推進に関する法律（平成十二年法律第五十七号）第八条第一項の土砂災害特別警戒区域その他政令で定める開発行為を行うのに適当でない区域内の土地を含まないこと。ただし、開発区域及びその周辺の地域の状況等により支障がないと認められるときは、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

As to the methodology for the assessment of the systemic importance and the additional capital requirement, I hear that basically, there has been no change in the agreement reached at a recent meeting of the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision (GHOS), in which, from Japan, FSA (Financial Services Agency) Commissioner Mikuniya and Bank of Japan Governor Shirakawa participated. The FSA has been arguing - I have been saying this for more than a year - that we should aim to adopt a comprehensive policy package, rather than focus on additional capital requirements. It may seem that the more capital banks are required to have, the safer they are. However, from my experience of Japan's financial crisis, I know of a case in which that caused a credit crunch. In my electoral district, my hometown of Kitakyushu City, two large department stores failed because of that, as I have often mentioned. 例文帳に追加

システムの重要性の判定手法や、資本の上乗せ幅等については、先般、中央銀行総裁・銀行監督当局長官会合（GHOS）、これは日本から三國谷長官と（白川）日本銀行総裁が行っておりますが、における合意から基本的に変更はないと聞いていまして、金融庁は従来からの主張である資本の上乗せ規制に焦点を絞るのではなく、包括的な政策パッケージの策定を目指すべきと、私はもう1年ほど前から言っておりますように、自己資本を高くすれば高くするほど、確かに安全のように一見、見えますけれども、そうなりますと、日本の金融危機を経験した人間として言えば、そのために貸し渋り・貸し剥がしが現実に起きたわけでございまして、私の選挙区、ホームタウンの北九州市では、二つ、大きな百貨店がそのために倒産したという話をしばしばしております。 - 金融庁

In recent years, the Incubator Bank of Japan operated under a singular business model of increasingly purchasing loan claims from money lending businesses and rapidly expanding business with major borrowers with which it had a close relationship and, as a result of its failure to perform adequate credit checks and credit management in line with such a business model, the Bank was faced with the need to set aside a large amount of additional reserves. We suspect that the main reason for the Bank's failure is the history of its operation like that. Another point is that because the bank does not offer an ordinary deposit service and therefore does not have any clearing function, and also does not raise funds from the interbank market, it does not share the same type of business operation as other financial institutions and is accordingly, in our view, situated in an environment distinct from those of other financial institutions. Judging from those circumstances of the bank, we believe that its failure will not affect the stability of Japan's financial system. 例文帳に追加

日本振興銀行は、近年、貸金業者から債権買取を増加させるとともに、親密な大口預金先に対する急激な業容拡大を図るという特異なビジネスモデルの下で、それに見合った十分な与信審査管理を行わなかった結果、多額の追加引当金が必要となったものであります。同行が破綻に至ったのは、このような同行の事情が主たる要因と考えております。また、同行は、普通預金の取扱いがなく、決済機能を有していないほか、インターバンク市場からの調達もないなど、他の金融機関とはその形態が異なっており、こうした面からも他の金融機関とは置かれている状況が異なっているものと認識いたしております。こうした同行の状況を踏まえると、今回の同行の破綻は、我が国金融システムの安定性に影響を与えることはないと考えております。 - 金融庁

The number of public interest corporations that stated, in their reply to a questionnaire, that they are "engaged in a mutual aid business" is 329, including, for example, Nissho (Japan Firefighters Association), which is an organization that has been around since the pre-war days and has always been supervised by the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, now under the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Other examples include medical associations, dental associations and pharmaceutical associations that have been supervised by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare for over 100 years, including the years of supervision by its predecessor, the Health and Medical Bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in pre-war periods. Also, the Japan Racing Association Mutual Aid Group is an auxiliary organization of the Livestock Industry Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, because horse racing has traditionally been a livestock business. 例文帳に追加

これはご存じのように、確かアンケートに対して「共済事業を行っている」と回答した公益法人は329ございまして、例えば、これはずっと戦前からあるような団体で、日本消防協会というのは昔から消防庁、今は総務省それから、これは私も医師会員でございますが、もう100年以上、医師会、歯科医師会、薬剤師会と、戦前は内務省の衛生部、今は厚生労働省の所管でございまして、それから中央競馬会弘済会、これも競馬というのは昔からの畜産事業でございますから、農林水産省の畜産局の外郭団体でございます。 - 金融庁

If a European patent application under the European Patent Convention is to be deemed withdrawn because it has not in due time been received by the European Patent Office from the national Registering Authority of the Contracting State of the European Patent Convention with which the application was filed, it shall, at the applicant's request, be converted into a utility model application, provided that: (1) the request is submitted to the national Registering Authority of the Contracting State of the European Patent Convention within three months of the date the European Patent Office notified the applicant that the application is deemed withdrawn; (2) the request is received by the Registering Authority within 20 months of the filing date of the application or, where priority is claimed, from the date of priority; and (3) the applicant pays the prescribed application fee and submits the translation pursuant to Section 7 of the utility model application within the prescribed time limit. 例文帳に追加

欧州特許条約に基づく欧州特許出願が，出願がなされた欧州特許条約締約国の国内特許庁から欧州特許庁への期限内の送付がなかったことにより取り下げられたものとみなされる場合は，当該欧州特許出願は，出願人の請求があれば，次の条件の下に実用新案出願へ変更されるものとする。(1) 出願人の請求が，欧州特許庁から出願人に対して欧州特許出願のみなし取下の通知があった日から3月以内に，欧州特許条約の締約国の国内登録当局に対してされること (2) 当該請求を国内特許庁が出願日又は優先権が主張されている場合は優先日から20月以内に受け取ること，及び (3) 出願人が，所定の期限内に，第7条に従って所定の出願手数料を納付し，翻訳文を提出すること - 特許庁

A sign may not be granted trademark protection: (a) with respect to identical goods or services, if the sign with the later date of priority is identical with an earlier trademark; (b) if because of its identity with or similarity to the earlier trademark and the identity or similarity of the goods or services there exists a likelihood of confusion on the part of the consumers; (c) with respect to dissimilar goods or services if the sign with the later date of priority is identical with or similar to an earlier trademark having a reputation in the country where the use without due cause of the later sign would take unfair advantage of or be detrimental to the distinctive character or the repute of the earlier trademark.例文帳に追加

標識は，次の場合は，商標保護を付与されない。(a) 同一の商品又はサービスに関して，遅い優先日の標識が先の商標と同一である場合(b) 当該標識の先の商標との同一性又は類似性及び商品又はサービスの同一性又は類似性のために，消費者において混同が生じる虞がある場合(c) 類似していない商品又はサービスに関して，優先日が遅い標識がハンガリーにおいて評判のよい先の商標と同一であるか又は類似する場合であって，後の標識の正当な理由のない使用が先の商標の識別性又は評判を不正に利用することになるか又はこれを害うことになる場合 - 特許庁

In its judgment dated April 26, 2006, the Tokyo High Court (appeal trial judgment for the Bubka Idol case) stated that "it is not appropriate to argue that publicity rights and matters pertaining to infringement thereof shall be and superseded by the protection of freedom of expression simply because it is a publication Instead, the infringement of publicity rights should be analyzed, in consideration of the protection of freedom of expression in the sale of the publication, based on the circumstances such as the reputation, evaluation in the society, name recognition etc, whether the publication contributed to the promotion of its sale, and whether the utilization of such publication should be considered as an unauthorized utilization for commercial purposes." The approach taken by this judgment was slightly different from that consistently held since the King Crimson Case, which focused on whether the infringer "solely" utilized the celebrity's power to attract the customers' attention. 例文帳に追加

もっとも、平成１８年４月２６日東京高裁判決（いわゆるブブカアイドル事件控訴審判決）は、「出版物であるとの一事をもって、表現の自由による保護が優先し、パブリシティ権の権利侵害が生じないと解するのは正当ではなく、当該出版物の販売と表現の自由の保障の関係を顧慮しながら、当該著名な芸能人の名声、社会的評価、知名度等、そしてその肖像等が出版物の販売、促進のために認められたか否か、その肖像等の利用が無断の商業的利用に該当するかどうかを検討することによって判断するのが正当である。」として、「専ら」顧客吸引力に着眼したか否か、というキングクリムゾン高裁判決後に踏襲されてきた立場とは若干異なる判示をした 。 - 経済産業省

When hedging exchange risks, we generally employ derivative transactions, including forward exchange contract, currency swaps, and currency options. However, possible measures for Japanese companies to apply for reducing exchange risks include (i) introduction of common currency or a common currency basket system; (ii) internationalization of the yen; and (iii) introduction of a currency basket system for each country, as examined in Section 1 of Chapter III. As for (i) introduction of common currency or a common currency basket system, it is currently too early31 because of the presence of economic gaps within the region, limited synchronization with economic conditions, and the presence of constraints in transferring labor force and funds within the region. Regarding (ii), the internationalization of the yen is hardly underway in reality.例文帳に追加

一般的な為替リスクヘッジ手段としては、先物予約や、通貨スワップ、通貨オプションなどのデリバティブ取引があるが、そもそも我が国企業の域内の為替リスクを低減させる手段としては、第３章第１節で見た、①共通通貨・共通通貨バスケットの導入、②円の国際化、③各国毎の通貨バスケット導入、が考えられるが、まず①の共通通貨・共通通貨バスケットの導入については域内経済格差の存在、景気連動の同期性が少ないこと、域内の労働、資本の移動の制約の存在から現時点ではあまりに時期尚早31である。②の円の国際化については、現実的には円の国際化は進んでいるとは言い難い。 - 経済産業省

Article 152 (1) In cases where a Stock Company (excluding a Company Issuing Share Certificate. The same shall apply hereinafter in this article.) carries out the acts listed in item (i) to item (iii) inclusive of the preceding article (limited to the cases where such Stock Company delivers the shares when carrying out such acts), or carries out the act listed in item (vi) of that article, if the pledgees of the pledges under that article are Registered Pledgees of Shares (excluding those for whom the matters listed in each item of Article 148 are stated or recorded in the shareholder registry because of a request pursuant to the provisions of Article 218(5). The same shall apply hereinafter in this Subsection.), the names and addresses of such pledgees shall be stated or recorded in the shareholder registry with respect to the shares under the preceding article that the shareholders are entitled to receive. 例文帳に追加

第百五十二条　株式会社（株券発行会社を除く。以下この条において同じ。）は、前条第一号から第三号までに掲げる行為をした場合（これらの行為に際して当該株式会社が株式を交付する場合に限る。）又は同条第六号に掲げる行為をした場合において、同条の質権の質権者が登録株式質権者（第二百十八条第五項の規定による請求により第百四十八条各号に掲げる事項が株主名簿に記載され、又は記録されたものを除く。以下この款において同じ。）であるときは、前条の株主が受けることができる株式について、その質権者の氏名又は名称及び住所を株主名簿に記載し、又は記録しなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

According to the "the origin and the history of rakusui-shi production" written by Kozo TAMURA, the fifth head of the Tamagawa-do Store, 'While domestic Chinese paper production requires a large amount of materials and labor, Chinese paper made in China is cheaper. In addition, the usage of Western paper is increasing more and more, which can interfere with continuing this domestic Chinese paper production over a long period. Thus, this "rakusui-shi" paper was invented as a result of tremendous trials of designs and ideas during the first year of the Meiji period (1868). Now, "Tamagawa" is only valid as a store name, and a paper mill has been operated in Sugamo village, named after a waterfowl, which is located in the north end of Tokyo where birds sing. We have produced this paper every day as our principal occupation. This paper, however, was not completely invented by myself. The original idea was hit upon by the previous head (Sakichi TAMURA) and I completed it. Because his pseudonym was "Rakusui," I named this paper as "rakusui-shi" after him.' 例文帳に追加

玉川堂五代目田村綱造の『楽水紙製造起源及び沿革』によると、「和製唐紙の原料及び労力の多きに比し、支邦製唐紙の安価なると、西洋紙の使途ますます多きに圧され、この製唐紙業の永く継続し得べからざるより、ここに明治初年大いに意匠工夫を凝らしし結果、この楽水紙といふ紙を製することを案出し、今は玉川も名のみにて、鳥が鳴く東の京の北の端なる水鳥の巣鴨の村に一つの製紙場を構え、日々この紙を漉くことをもて専業とするに至れり。もっとも此の紙は全く余が考案せしものにはあらず、その源は先代（田村佐吉）に萌し、余がこれを大成せしものなれば、先代号を楽水といへるより、これをそのまま取りて楽水紙と名ずける。」とある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(3) Where an application for registration of a trade mark is made before 1st July 2004, if the trade mark (a) is identical with or similar to an earlier trade mark; and (b) is to be registered for goods or services which are not similar to those for which the earlier trade mark is protected, The later trade mark shall not be registered if- (i) the earlier trade mark is well known in Singapore; (ii) use of the later trade mark in relation to the goods or services for which the later trade mark is sought to be registered would indicate a connection between those goods or services and the proprietor of the earlier trade mark; (iii) there exists a likelihood of confusion on the part of the public because of such use; and (iv) the interests of the proprietor of the earlier trade mark are likely to be damaged by such use.例文帳に追加

(3)商標登録出願が2004年7月1日より前になされ，当該商標が， (a)先の商標と同一又は類似のもの，及び (b)先の商標の保護の対象である商品又はサービスとは類似しない商品又はサービスについて登録しようとする後の商標は， 次の場合は登録されない。すなわち，(i)先の商標がシンガポールで周知である場合 (ii)後の商標の登録を求める商品又はサービスに関する後の商標の使用が，その商品又はサービスと先の商標の所有者との関係を示すと思われる場合 (iii)当該使用を理由に，公衆の側に混同を生じる虞がある場合，及び (vi)先の商標の所有者の利益が当該使用により損なわれる虞がある場合 - 特許庁

(9) Where the Commissioner grants: (a) an extension of more than 3 months for doing a relevant act; or (b) an extension of time for doing a prescribed relevant act in prescribed circumstances; the prescribed provisions have effect for the protection or compensation of persons who, before the day on which the application for extension of time is advertised under subsection (4), exploited (or took definite steps by way of contract or otherwise to exploit) the invention concerned because of the failure to do the relevant act within the time allowed, the lapsing of the patent application or the ceasing of the patent, as the case may be. 例文帳に追加

(9) 局長が次の事項，すなわち， (a) 関連する行為を実行するための3月を超える延長，又は (b) 所定の状況において，所定の関連する行為を実行するための期間の延長，を認可した場合は，許可されている期間内に関連する行為が実行されなかったこと，特許出願が失効したこと又は特許が停止したことのうち何れか該当するものを理由として，期間延長申請についての(4)に基づく公告が行われる前に，その発明を実施した(又は契約その他の方法により，実施するための一定の準備をした)者の保護又は補償に関しては，所定の規定が効力を有する。 - 特許庁

One consideration regarding the "model providing pseudo regular software" is, where a person offering such program modifies a trial version into a pseudo regular version by oneself, whether this act will constitute an infringement of the rights of adaptation ("hon-an ken" in Japanese) (Article 27 of the Copyright Law). On this issue, it may appear reasonable to argue that such act is not an infringement of the rights of adaptation because the fundamental function of the software is, aside from the processing routine discriminating the trial version, not modified at all, and therefore the modification to software takes on no creativity. On the other hand, however, one can also reasonably argue that such model infringes the rights of adaptation, considering the changes made to the creative portion of the work when the trial version is compared with the regular version. 例文帳に追加

まず、疑似完全版提供型のうち、提供者自らが制限版を疑似完全版に改変している場合、翻案権（著作権法第２７条）を侵害しないかが問題となる。この点については、一部が改変されているとはいえ、ソフトウェアとして本来的に予定されている部分には何ら改変がなされていないうえ、改変部分は制限版か否かを判定している処理部分を無効にしているだけであり、何ら創作的な改変はなされておらず翻案権侵害を構成しないとも考えられるが、他方で、いわばソフトウェア全体を制限版から完全版へ改変するものであるから、創作性に変更がないとはいえないとして、翻案権侵害を構成するとも考えられる 。 - 経済産業省

Venture start-up and other ordinary types of business set-ups have some features in common, of course, but they are, however, different in many aspects. Among others, they differ in terms of speed of growth, scale, and the employment of new or novel technologies and/or business models. As a result, they need different types of information, skills, and management. As described above, the government has given attention to business start-ups in general in terms of entrepreneurship education for people considering starting a new business because the government’s main purpose has been to expand the base of prospective entrepreneurs. The government, however, should now place more emphasis on education and support for venture start-ups that aim for rapid growth. 例文帳に追加

ベンチャー創業と新規開業一般では、一人の起業家が出発点となる点においては共通しているものの、成長の速度や規模、技術やビジネスモデルの革新性、資金調達方法などにおいて異なる面があるため、必要とする情報やスキル、マネジメント能力などに違いがある。上述のとおり、国のこれまでの創業検討段階での起業家教育では、新規開業一般に焦点を当てて、起業を志す人々の裾野を広げることに主眼を置いてきたが、今後は、成長を志向するベンチャー創業に特化した教育・支援にも力を入れる必要がある。 - 経済産業省

During that time, in 1163, he was in political peril, such as his banishment from the clan (as a part of the direct petition by Kofuku-ji Temple, Kofuku-ji betto (the head priest of Kofuku-ji Temple) notified the uji no choja (the head of the clan) of the banishing of the clan member who disadvantaged the Uji-dera Temple (temple built for praying clan's glory) and Uji-sha Shrine (shrine built for praying clan's glory), and unless the banishment was rescinded the banished clan member was not allowed to serve in the Imperial Court and the execution of his youger step brother, FUJIWARA no Narichika (his mother was a daughter of FUJIWARA no Tsunetada), for participating in Emperor Goshirakawa's scheme to bring down the Taira clan (the Shikagatani Plot), because he angered Kofuku-ji Temple for supporting the pro-Taira clan Enryaku-ji Temple at gijo no ba (the site where an agreement was to take place) during Kofuku-ji Temple and Enryaku-ji Temple Feuding Incident, but Takasue, who maintained an amicable relationship with the Taira clan, stood firmly on his ground. 例文帳に追加

その間の長寛3年（1163年）、興福寺・延暦寺の抗争事件に際して、議定の場で親平氏の延暦寺を支持したことで興福寺の怒りを買い、放氏される（興福寺の強訴の一環として、氏寺・氏社に不利益をもたらした氏人の追放を興福寺別当から氏長者に通告する、追放が解除されない限り朝廷に出仕できない）、異母弟の藤原成親（母は藤原経忠の女）が後白河の平氏打倒計画に参加して処刑される（鹿ケ谷の陰謀）などの政治的危機もあったが、平氏との友好関係を維持した隆季の立場が揺らぐことはなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

OKUBO didn't think Daewongun lend an ear to persuasion, and thought SAIGO will be killed (even if he won't be killed, if Daewongun rejected the envoy, it can be a legitimate reason for outbreak of war) inevitably when he went to Korea, and he felt a sense of danger that they will start the war with Korea as a result, and his strategic decision that Japan doesn't have national strength at that time to strain the relationship (as a result, wage a war) with Korea, Qing, and eventually Russia, an emotional backlash to the remaining group that ignored agreement and about to dabble in diplomatic gambling, he strongly opposed because of the presence of a diplomatic matters (Ryukyu attribution issue with Qing [see the Taiwan expedition], territorial right problem on Sakhalin and Kurile Islands with Russia, territorial right problem on Ogasawara Islands [Bonin Islands] with England, revision of the unequal treaty) that must be dealt with before Korean Peninsula problem on Japanese international standing, and he correlated it with expenses etc and appealed postponement by telling disadvantage of subjugation of Korea. 例文帳に追加

大久保は、説得に大院君が耳を貸すとは思えず西郷が朝鮮に行った場合必ず殺される（殺されずとも大院君が使節を拒否した場合は開戦の大義名分になってしまう）、そうなった場合結果的に朝鮮と開戦してしまうのではないかという危機感、当時の日本には朝鮮や清、ひいてはロシアとの関係が険悪になる（その帰結として戦争を遂行する）だけの国力が備わっていないという戦略的判断、外遊組との約束を無視し、危険な外交的博打に手を染めようとしている残留組に対する感情的反発、朝鮮半島問題よりも先に片付けるべき外交案件が存在するという日本の国際的立場（清との琉球帰属問題（台湾出兵参照）、ロシアとの樺太、千島列島の領有権問題、イギリスとの小笠原諸島領有権問題、不平等条約改正）などから猛烈に反対、費用の問題なども絡めて征韓の不利を説き延期を訴えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It should be noted that internal controls that do not exist as of the period-end date following the change need not be assessed. It is efficient and effective to assess the operation of internal controls over the period-end financial reporting process in the early part of the fiscal period, using the prior period’s operation as a starting point (in that case, it is a precondition that if any significant change is made to internal control before the period-end date, appropriate additional measures are taken). This is because any deficiency in internal controls over the period-end financial reporting process must be remediated as early as possible in order to ensure the proper functioning of these processes during the period, and it is likely that assessment of the operating effectiveness of internal controls over the period-end financial reporting process will largely overlap the assessment of internal control in the Financial Statement Audit. 例文帳に追加

なお、決算・財務報告プロセスに係る内部統制の運用状況の評価については、当該期において適切な決算・財務報告プロセスが確保されるよう、仮に不備があるとすれば早期に是正が図られるべきであり、また、財務諸表監査における内部統制の評価プロセスとも重なりあう部分が多いと考えられることから、期末日までに内部統制に関する重要な変更があった場合には適切な追加手続が実施されることを前提に、前年度の運用状況をベースに、早期に実施されることが効率的・効果的である。 - 金融庁

Regarding the DPJ's manifesto -- you may answer my question in general terms, instead of commenting on the specifics of the manifesto -- the DPJ has proposed a “public company act.” It has been calling for the establishment of such a law for some time. Last month, a study group of the Financial System Council drew up a report indicating that it would be premature to establish legislation applicable specifically to listed companies because of problems related to the consistency between the Companies Act and the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. At your inaugural press conference as FSA commissioner, you said that it will be necessary to continue strengthening the market in light of the declining birthrate and the aging of society. Could you tell us whether you think it is necessary to establish legislation applicable specifically to listed companies in order to strengthen the market? 例文帳に追加

先ほどの民主党のマニフェストの件なのですけれども、マニフェストの内容というよりは一般論で結構なのですけれども、「公開会社法」というのを民主党は主張して、これは、過去のマニフェストという意味ではなく、以前から主張してきたと思うのですが、先月、金融審のスタディー・グループの方では、会社法と金商法（金融商品取引法）の整合性の問題があって、上場会社に限定した法制度というのは、まだ時期尚早、というような趣旨の報告をまとめたところだと思います。前回、長官の就任会見のときに、少子高齢化社会を睨む上で、引き続き市場強化というのは必要じゃないか、ということをお話しされたと思うのですけれども、その市場強化を図っていく際に、上場会社に限定した法整備というのは必要だとお考えなのかどうか、その辺をお聞かせ願えますでしょうか。 - 金融庁

Like Section 301 of the US Trade Act, the TBR is intended to promote the opening of foreign markets, but differs in some aspects. First, its scope is limited to trade practices for which international trade rules establish a right of action. Second, there is no rigid time frame between the initiation of an investigation and a determination, and the EU is bound by the findings of the dispute settlement procedures. The EU regime seems more consistent with the DSU. We can hardly say that this regime itself constitutes a “unilateral measure” prohibited by the DSU. Because the philosophy of this scheme is somewhat similar to our “rule-based criteria,” it has some positive aspects. Nevertheless, since its scope is not limited to violations of the WTO Agreements, and the organizations to which dispute cases are referred are not limited to the WTO, it could violate the WTO Agreements if improperly applied. We believe that its practical application in the future needs to be monitored.例文帳に追加

TBR は、外国市場開放の促進を意図している点で米国通商法301条と共通するものの、WTO協定をはじめとする国際通商ルールに基づき申立を行うことが出来るような相手国の貿易政策・措置を対象としており、また調査開始から措置決定までの期間が特定されない点、さらに上記のように国際的な紛争解決手続の結果に拘束されるなど、よりWTO整合的となっており、DSU で禁止されている「一方的措置」に直接該当するとは言い難く、「ルール志向」という本報告書の精神にも合致する点は、むしろ積極的に評価すべきであるとも言える。 - 経済産業省

The underlying factors behind this electric power shortage include, on the demand side, i) overinvestment and overproduction in electric intensive industries such as steel and aluminum, ii) growing penetration rate of household electric appliances such as air conditioners, and iii) modernization in the commercial and distribution fields in urban areas (newly built large-scale commercial facilities and convenience stores). Although demand for electric power has surged, supply side factors behind the electric power shortage include i) plans to build new electric power facilities were delayed and investment restriction measures were taken as a result of the temporary oversupply of electric power, caused by economic stagnation following the currency and financial crisis in Asia, ii) there was a restricted supply of coal that could be used as fuel (such as abandonment of small coal mines due to industrial structural reform and insufficient railway transport capacity), and iii) supply did not keep up with demand because of such issues as the decline in the operating rate of hydroelectric power plants due to water shortages, thereby widening the supply-demand gap.例文帳に追加

こうした電力不足の背景には、需要サイドの要因として、①鉄鋼・アルミ等の電力多消費型産業による過剰投資・過剰生産、②エアコン等の家電製品の普及率上昇、③都市部の商業・流通分野の近代化（大型商業施設やコンビニの新設）等があり、電力需要が急速に拡大した一方で、供給サイドの要因として、①アジア通貨・金融危機以降の景気低迷により一時的に電力供給過剰となったため、新規発電設備計画を延期し投資抑制策がとられたこと、②燃料用石炭の供給逼迫（産業構造改革による小型炭坑の閉山、鉄道輸送能力不足等）、③水不足による水力発電所稼働率の低下等の問題によって供給が追いつかず、需給ギャップが拡大したことが挙げられる。 - 経済産業省

Some of the points that has been remarked include the fact that: (i) it is not so hard to evaluate copyright values because there is a sort of an external market for them, but patent rights and trademark rights have no such external markets, making it difficult to evaluate values of these rights in the first place; and (ii) in evaluating patent right values, in particular, it is necessary to distinguish between patent rights that are generating cash flows and those that are not. Therefore, the Industrial Structure Council is considering and sorting out the points of interest regarding methods of evaluating intellectual property value according to types of intellectual property rights (patent rights, trademark rights, copyrights, etc.), assumed purposes of evaluation and entities that evaluate intellectual property value in line with the above-mentioned points.例文帳に追加

産業構造審議会では、①著作権は外部市場が一応存在するため、比較的価値評価は難しくないが、特許権や商標権は外部市場が存在せず、そのため、そもそも価値評価に難しさがあること、②特に、特許権の価値評価については、キャッシュフローを生んでいるものとそうでないものとを峻別する必要があること等が指摘されており、これらを踏まえ、知的財産権の種類（特許権、商標権、著作権等）、想定される目的及び評価を行う主体等に応じた知的財産価値評価手法の留意事項の検討及び整理が行われている。 - 経済産業省

Hitachi has subjected itself to the corporate analysis with the use of the above-mentioned method because it has expectations that (i) since the Hitachi group is the aggregate of companies in diversified industry sectors, the individual and objective understanding of intellectual capital possessed by each business division would help reveal the strengths/weaknesses of each division and make it easier to cooperate cross-divisionally and to divide the roles between the administrative division (the head office function) and business divisions; (ii) the visualization of invisible intellectual capital, such as the morale of employees and brands, would induce each employee to become "aware" of problems the company and employees are faced with.例文帳に追加

日立が上記のような手法を活用した企業分析を受けているのは、①日立グループが多様な業種の集合体であるため、各事業部の有する知的資本を個別・客観的に明らかにすることで、各事業部の強みや弱みが明らかになり、事業部間での連携や管理部門たるコーポレート（本社機能）と各事業部との役割分担が容易になること、また、②従業員のやる気やブランド等の目に見えない知的資本をできる限り可視化することで、会社や自分たちの抱える問題点についての「気づき」を従業員１人１人に誘発することが可能になること、という効果があるのではないかと期待しているからである。 - 経済産業省

Article 13 (1) In a lawsuit for the infringement of business interests by unfair competition, where a party, etc. is to be examined as a party itself or a legal representative or as a witness with regard to a matter that serves as the basis for determining the presence or absence of the infringement and falls under a trade secret held by the party, and when the court, by the unanimous consent of the judges, finds that the party, etc. is unable to give sufficient statements regarding the matter because it is clear that giving statements regarding the matter in open court will significantly hinder the party's business activities that are based on the trade secret, and that, without said statements by the party, the court is unable to make an appropriate decision on the presence or absence of infringement on business interests by unfair competition which should be made based on the determination of said matter, it may conduct the examination on the matter in camera by means of a ruling. 例文帳に追加

第十三条　不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟における当事者等が、その侵害の有無についての判断の基礎となる事項であって当事者の保有する営業秘密に該当するものについて、当事者本人若しくは法定代理人又は証人として尋問を受ける場合においては、裁判所は、裁判官の全員一致により、その当事者等が公開の法廷で当該事項について陳述をすることにより当該営業秘密に基づく当事者の事業活動に著しい支障を生ずることが明らかであることから当該事項について十分な陳述をすることができず、かつ、当該陳述を欠くことにより他の証拠のみによっては当該事項を判断の基礎とすべき不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害の有無についての適正な裁判をすることができないと認めるときは、決定で、当該事項の尋問を公開しないで行うことができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

People who received benefit from this system were as follows; Yoshifuru AKIYAMA, a military serviceman in the Meiji and the Taisho periods, Chung-hee PARK, a military serviceman and President of the Republic of Korea in the Showa period, (both of them entered Army War College (Japan) after a teaching career), Keita GOTO, a businessman (the first leader of the Tokyu Group; he graduated from Ueda Senior High School in Nagano Prefecture, worked as an elementary school assistant teacher, entered Tokyo Higher Normal School, working as an English teacher, and went on to The University of Tokyo), etc. (Kan KIKUCHI, a writer, was forced to enter Tokyo Higher Normal School for an economic reason, but expelled because of his bad behavior and reentered Daiichi Senior High School with financial support from a rich person). 例文帳に追加

この制度に助けられた人物に、明治・大正期の陸軍軍人秋山好古や昭和期の軍人・大韓民国大統領朴正煕（どちらも教師を経て陸軍士官学校(日本)入学）、実業家五島慶太（東急グループ初代総帥、長野県上田高等学校卒業後、小学校の代用教員を経て東京高等師範学校→英語教師→東京大学）らがいる（なお作家菊池寛は家庭の経済的事情で東京高等師範学校に進むことを余儀なくされたものの、素行が原因で退学処分を受け、素封家からの援助を取り付けて第一高等学校(旧制)に入学し直した）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Diet deliberations, too, there is an awareness that it is necessary to take measures to counter the adverse effects of external factors on the soundness of financial institutions’ financial conditions, including the strains in local economies caused by the current financial crisis and an increase in non-performing loans that financial institutions operating in local economies are facing, and prevent a significant erosion of financial institutions’ lending capacity and their financial intermediary function. To perform these tasks is the purpose of this bill. So, I believe that it is important to screen applications so as to detect cases in which the soundness of the applicant’s financial condition has declined obviously because of lax management practices. 例文帳に追加

国会のご議論においても、今回のこのグローバルな金融危機を原因として地域経済が疲弊をし、あるいはそういった地域経済の中で活動をする金融機関が不良債権の増加等に直面するといったようなことも含めて、かなり外的な要因で金融機関の財務の健全性が損なわれるような力が働くという部分について手当てをしていく、こういったことによって金融機関の貸出余力・金融仲介機能が大きく減殺されてしまうといったことを防いでいくと、これがこの法律の目的であり、個別の経営をみていったときに誰がみても極めてずさんな経営が行われた結果として財務の健全性が低下しているといったケースについては、先ほども申し上げた申請及び審査の手続きの中でチェックをしていくということが重要であろうかと思います。 - 金融庁

Under these circumstances, of course, there is a broad range of policy themes for this election campaign, including foreign policy and national security, as well as fiscal policy, and what to do with the social security system in relation to the declining birth rate and the aging of society. In my view - I say this perhaps because I am a minister in charge of economic affairs - the greatest focus of interest for the people is what economic measures should be taken amid the downside risks for the economy due to the surging prices of crude oil, raw materials and foods, and how Japan's economic situation should be changed. I will pay attention to this point when making a final decision. 例文帳に追加

そういった中で、当然今回の総裁選、幅広い政策テーマ、それはやはり外交安全保障もあります、さらには少子高齢化社会の中での社会保障制度のあり方、そして財政のあり方ということもありますが、おそらく経済担当大臣としてというところもありますが、国民の一番大きな関心というものは、現下の原油高、原材料高、食糧高、そういった中で、景気が弱含み下振れリスクがあるといった中で、景気対策をどうするのか、どういった形で日本の経済の現状を変えていくのか、ということではないかなと思っておりまして、私としてはその点に注目をしながら最終的な判断をしたいと思っています。 - 金融庁

That is because if the use of US GAAP is to be prohibited, it will become necessary to automatically shift to IFRS, and that would be contradictory to our stance that we should spend a substantial amount of time on discussing this matter. In this respect, there is a significant misunderstanding in the industrial sector. As I am going to convene an expanded Business Accounting Council by the end of June to conduct debate on IFRS, I summed up my opinion in this report, expressing my intention to remove the termination date of the treatment to allow the use of US GAAP for disclosure purposes, namely up to the business years ending on or before March 31, 2016, so that the use of US GAAP can continue. 例文帳に追加

これは何かといいますと、アメリカ基準が使用したらいけないということになりますと、自動的にＩＦＲＳに移行せざるを得なくなりますから、そういったことはしっかり時間を入れて話し合おうということと矛盾するわけでございますから、このことは非常に産業界の誤解を与えておりますので、2016年3月期で使用終了とされている米国基準での開示は、使用期限を撤廃し、引き続き可能とするということを、ＩＦＲＳ、今から拡大した企業会計審議会をやりますので、それを6月中にやりますので、それに当たって、私として、ひとつこういったことをまとめさせていただいたわけでございます。 - 金融庁

The issue of major banks' loans to overseas borrowers, which you mentioned, has been taken up as part of our credit risk management policy, described in the section on the Basic Policy and Plan for Financial Inspections, which concerns the development of risk management systems, one of our four priority items. As the economic situation remains difficult abroad as well as in Japan, major banks' loans to overseas borrowers have been taken up as a priority inspection item because we regard such loans as a particularly important risk factor given that it is difficult to grasp the actual condition of the debtors in these cases compared with loans to Japanese companies or foreign affiliates of Japanese companies. 例文帳に追加

お尋ねがございました大手行の海外向け融資につきましては、今の4つの重点事項のうち、リスク管理態勢の整備の中に「信用リスク管理」というところがございまして、そこで触れているものでございますが、大手行の海外向け融資につきましては、国内のみならず海外においても厳しい経済情勢が続く中で、国内企業向け与信や海外日系企業向け与信と比べまして、非日系企業向け与信につきましては債務者の実態把握が困難であることから、特に重要なリスクであるとの考え方の下、検査の重点事項に盛り込んでいるところでございます。 - 金融庁

Still, this will be rather troublesome if not thought out carefully. While it is already quite difficult to forecast outcomes even in the case of domestic investment, widening the scope overseas would come with concerns about exchange fluctuations and would lead to a variety of other issues. That said, I still agree in general with what Minister Haraguchi is saying. I agree because it will be great if the money of Japan Post Bank or Japan Post Insurance, which is collected within Japan, can be managed well so that it can contribute to the well-being of people all around the world, rather than to the pursuit of the well-being of us Japanese alone. I hope that Japan's postal services will grow fast to develop such capacity. 例文帳に追加

しかし、これもやり方を考えないとなかなか大変ですよね。国内投資だってなかなか見通せないところを「外国まで」ということになってくると、為替変動の問題だってありますし、いろいろな問題が出てくるのですよね。そういう中で、しかし、私は、原口（総務）大臣の言っていることは賛成ですよ。我々、日本人だけが幸せになれれば良いというのではなくて、世界中の人たちが幸せになっていくために、国内で集めたゆうちょ（銀行）のお金なり、かんぽ（生命保険）のそういうものがうまく運用されていくのであれば、これは良い話ですから。私は、そういうことをやれるような日本郵政に早く成長してもらいたいと思います。なかなか大変だろうと思います。 - 金融庁

As you know, Gaitame.Com was issued a one-month business suspension order effective October 1 of this year on September 17 of this year because it had repeatedly caused system failures between July and September of this year. On the other hand, Gaitame.Com Research Institute, from what I heard, has nothing to do with those system failure incidents. In any case, I think that, considering the fundamental importance of trust in financial services, someone who was a Minister in charge of financial services in Japan must discipline himself rigorously so as not to cause any suspicion to form in the minds of the Japanese people even after resigning from the ministerial post. 例文帳に追加

ご承知のように外為どっとコムが本年7月から9月にかけて繰り返しシステム障害を発生させたことから、当社に対し本年9月17日に本年10月1日から1か月間の業務停止命令を発出したところでございますが、一方、外為どっとコム総研は、本件システム障害について一切関わりがないというふうには聞いておりますが、いずれにいたしましても、日本国の閣僚、特に金融というのは信頼が基本でございますから、信頼が基本である金融を担当する大臣だった人が、辞めた後も国民からできるだけ疑惑を抱かれないように、自分自身の身を厳しく律していく必要があるというふうに私は思っております。 - 金融庁

Specifically, the credit risk involved in the underlying asset may not have been sufficiently communicated or disclosed, or the nature of the product may not have been sufficiently explained by the lender to the borrower during the process of origination of the underlying asset. In particular, there is the risk that the lender may have eased the borrower screening criteria because the credit risk involved is to be immediately transferred away from itself through the sale of the asset or securitization. Also, the lender may have encouraged overly easy borrowing, on the assumption that refinancing and repayment would be easy as housing prices continued to rise. Sufficient information concerning the risk involved in the underlying asset may also not have been provided to the arranger of the securitized product. Against the background of such potential problems, the subprime mortgage crisis has spread beyond the U.S. housing market to the market for securitized products in general, as well as the global financial and capital markets. 例文帳に追加

特に、借り手と貸し手との間に関しては、貸し手が貸出債権の売却や証券化ということを通じて、貸した後自分が抱える信用リスクがすぐ移転されるということで、融資の際に甘い審査を行なっていたのではないか。それから、セールス・トークの中でも住宅価格の上昇を前提として借換えが可能である、返済も容易であるといったことを前提に安易な融資を勧めていたということもあるわけですし、原債権のリスクについて、証券化商品の組成者に対して十分な情報提供を行っていたのかどうか、といった点があるわけであります。こうしたことも背景としてこのサブプライム・ローン問題は、米国の住宅市場における問題に留まらず、幅広い証券化商品の市場やその他の金融・資本市場へグローバルに広がっていったということであります。 - 金融庁

The positive value of preliminary adverse actions of the Examiner should be fully appreciated by the applicant and his attorney. A hard-fought application will produce a patent much more likely to stand in court than a patent which has slid through the Bureau easily. This is so for two reasons: first, the rejections have given the applicant or his attorney suggestions of strengthening amendments so that his claims have been made infinitely less vulnerable than would be otherwise possible; secondly, every point raised by the Examiner and finally decided by the Bureau in favor of the applicant will give him a prima facie standing on that point in court. The Office is empowered by law to pass upon applications for patents and, because of the authority vested in it, its decisions with respect to the granting of an application or on any point connected with it will be presumed to be correct by the courts.例文帳に追加

出願人及びその代理人は，審査官による不利な予備的処分の肯定的価値を十分に高く評価すべきである。厳しい争いを経た出願に基づく特許は，局の手続を容易に経た特許よりも裁判所で有効になる傾向にある。これには2の理由があり，第1は，拒絶により，出願人又はその代理人に，補正案を強化して脆弱なクレームから脆弱性をできる限り失くすことが示唆されることであり，第2は，審査官により指摘され，最終的に局により出願人に有利に決定された各要点は，法廷で，当該要点について出願人に一応の当事者適格性を与えることである。庁は，法律により，特許出願について判断する権限を与えられており，庁に与えられた権限を理由に，出願の承認又はこれに関連するすべての事項に関するその決定は，裁判所により適正なものと推定される。 - 特許庁

The United States is the only country in the world to maintain a first-to-invent system. While this principle is not in violation of the TRIPS Agreement, the first-toinvent system is problematic because: (a) the validity of a patent is neither predictable nor secure since the status of a current patent holder may be negated afterwards by the claim of the first inventor; (b) a lengthy period of time and an enormous amount of money are often required to determine who the first inventor is; and, (c) there is no system for a third party to start proceedings to determine the first inventor, such as an interference. If multiple applicants created similar inventions independently and obtained patents for them respectively, a third party would be required to pay royalties to all such inventors in an overlapping manner, which would be unfair for the third party.例文帳に追加

先発明主義自体は、TRIPS 協定に違反するものではないが、世界中で米国だけが採用している制度であり、⒜先発明者の出現で事後的に特許権者の地位が覆されることがありうる点で確実性、予見可能性がないこと、⒝先発明者決定手続に長期間を要するとともに多大のコストがかかること、⒞インターフェアレンス等の先発明者決定手続を第三者が開始させるための制度がないことから、複数の者が独立に同一の発明を行い、かつ、特許が付与された場合には、第三者はそれぞれの特許権者にロイヤリティを重複的に支払わなければならない状況が生じうる点で公正を欠くこと等の問題がある。 - 経済産業省

Subsequently, Japan decided — in light of the situation in the United States, the schedule of the Massachusetts state legislature, and the apparently positive attitude of the country — to observe the US actions. No progress was made, however, leading Japan and the EU to jointly request the establishment of a WTO panel in September 1998. This panel was established in October, but subsequent litigation within the United States (described below) declared the law unconstitutional and void, so Japan and the EU took procedures to suspend the panel in February 1999. On February 11, 2000, the authority of the panel lapsed because Article 12.12 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) voids panels that have been suspended for more than twelve months.例文帳に追加

その後、米国の国内事情、マサチューセッツ州議会日程等に配慮し、しばらくの間、米国の前向きな対応を見守っていたものの、事態の実質的な進展が図られなかったため、1998年９月にEU と共同歩調により、米国に対してパネル設置要請を行い、10月にはパネルの設置が決定した。しかしながら、その後、米国内での合衆国憲法との整合性についての国内裁判手続の中（後述）で、マサチューセッツ州法は、効力停止の状態とされたことから、我が国は、1999年２月にEU とともにパネルの検討の停止の手続をとったところ、本件パネルは、紛争解決了解（DSU）第12条12項の規定が、12ヶ月を超えてパネルが停止された際にはパネル設置の根拠を失う旨を定めていることから、2000年２月11日に消滅した。 - 経済産業省

(2) The mayor of the city or the head of the town or village shall, in cases where the alien submits a registration certificate whose entries do not correspond to the facts because of the registration of change under Article 10, paragraph (1) and where there is no remaining space on the registration certificate concerned to register the changes in accordance with Article 10, paragraph (2), or in cases where he/she has corrected the entries in the registration card in accordance with Article 10-2, paragraph (1) and where there is no remaining space on the registration certificate possessed by the alien concerned to register the corrections in accordance with Article 10-2, paragraph (3), or where such correction concerns any item provided in Article 4, paragraph (1), item (iii),(iv),(v) or (vi) order the alien concerned to apply for issuance of a new registration certificate in exchange for the previously issued one, submitting the documents and photographs provided in the preceding paragraph. 例文帳に追加

２　市町村の長は、外国人から第十条第一項の変更の登録によりその記載が事実に合わなくなつた登録証明書の提出があつた場合において、当該登録証明書の同条第二項に規定する記載を行う欄の全部に記載がされているとき、又は第十条の二第一項の規定による登録原票の記載の訂正を行つた場合において、当該訂正に係る外国人の所持する登録証明書の同条第三項に規定する記載を行う欄の全部に記載がされているとき、若しくは当該訂正が第四条第一項第三号、第四号、第五号若しくは第六号に掲げる事項に係るときは、当該外国人に対し、その所持する登録証明書を返納するとともに、前項各号に掲げる書類及び写真を提出し、登録証明書の引替交付の申請をすべきことを命ずるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 20 A General Gas Utility shall not supply gas to meet general demand in its service area under supply conditions other than those set out in general supply provisions approved under Article 17, paragraph 1 (or, if notification of revision has been given pursuant to paragraph 4 of the said Article, the revised general supply provisions; if revision has been made pursuant to Article 18, paragraph 2, the revised general supply provisions) or those set out in Optional Supply Provisions for which notification was given pursuant to Article 17, paragraph 7; provided, however, that this shall not apply when a General Gas Utility has reached an agreement on a Large-Volume Supply with the recipient of gas supply, or has obtained approval from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry because of special circumstances. 例文帳に追加

第二十条　一般ガス事業者は、第十七条第一項の認可を受けた供給約款（同条第四項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、変更後の供給約款）（第十八条第二項の規定による変更があつたときは、変更後の供給約款）又は第十七条第七項の規定による届出をした選択約款以外の供給条件により、その供給区域における一般の需要に応じガスを供給してはならない。ただし、大口供給を行う場合においてその供給の相手方と合意したとき、又は特別の事情がある場合において経済産業大臣の認可を受けたときは、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Consequently, among the top level people in the Meiji Government who received the proposal 'to change the calendar from Onmyoryo, the pro-western civilization people argued that to move ahead with introduction of the western advanced technology and to achieve Fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military), because there was a strong possibility that Onmyoryo could lead the opposition to adopting modern science, Onmyodo had be eliminated,' whereas, Shinto purists or supporters of Joi ron (principle of expelling foreigners) argued that 'by having the emperor at the top of the government, they could not allow barbaric acts such as allegiants exercising real power by going over the emperor's head or breaching etiquette, such as; allegiants dictating what the emperor should do, and, further, they could not tolerate that, despite the fact that Shinto was the tradition in Japan, Onmyodo, and an art originating from a foreign country (China) should go unchallenged,' and with both parties identifying with the arguments put forward, most of them agreed to drive Onmyodo out. 例文帳に追加

逆に、陰陽寮からの改暦提案を受けた明治政府首脳の間では、「富国強兵を目して西洋的な先進技術の導入を進めるにあたり、陰陽寮が近代科学導入の反対勢力の中心となる畏れが強く、陰陽道を排除すべきである」とする西洋文明導入論者に加え、「天皇親政を行うにあたっては、臣下が天皇を差置いて実権を行使する蛮行や、天皇の行動を指図するような非礼はまかりならず、ましてや日本古来の神道があるにもかかわらず外国（中国）由来の技法である陰陽道がまかり通ることなど許容しがたい」とする純神道論者ないし攘夷論者の主張が共鳴して、陰陽道を排斥する意見が多数を占めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Keicho koban (oval gold coin) and keicho chogin (oval silver coin), which can be considered as ryogoku kahei issued by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, eventually established their position as an official currency cast by the government for the unification of the whole country, but were not made sufficiently available in the chiho (regions) because a large amount of Keicho gold and silver flowed out to foreign countries, failing in the nation-wide currency unification, and therefore, ryogoku kahei such as chiho hallmark silver issued by silver mines at various places, were still used in parallel, serving to fill the shortage of Keicho gold and silver, silently allowed to circulate, and used by daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) of various provinces also as a means to exchange with Keicho gold coins, the central currency at the time of Sankin-kotai (daimyo's alternate-year residence in Edo). 例文帳に追加

最終的に徳川家康による領国貨幣とも言うべき慶長小判慶長丁銀が全国統一により公鋳貨幣としての地位を築くことになるが、多額に上る慶長金銀の海外流出などにより地方まで充分に行き渡らなかったため通貨の全国統一を達成するには至らず、依然、各地銀山から発行される極印銀などの領国貨幣が並行して通用し、国内で不足気味の慶長金銀を補佐する役割を果たしていたため幕府も流通を黙認し、また諸国大名が、参勤交代のとき中央貨幣である慶長金銀と交換するための手段としても用いられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス