「生史」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(11ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

中心市街地は商業機能だけでなく、業務、居住等の都市機能が集積し、長い歴史の中で文化、伝統を育み、各種の機能を培ってきた「街の顔」とも言うべき地域であり、その活性化は地域再生に向けた重要課題となっている。例文帳に追加

Central urban areas bring together urban functions, such as business and habitation, as well as commercial functions. With their long histories of culture and tradition, along with their various accumulated functions, central urban areas are in a sense the "faces" of towns and cities, and their revitalization is crucial to regional regeneration. - 経済産業省

特定藻類の生活史における有性生殖、無性生殖と栄養繁殖という３つの世代交代を利用し、果胞子糸状体段階では各種ガム質類は含有されないという特徴下において、光線、温度、栄養条件を制御し、その糸状体段階を延長させるとともに、更にそれを材料として高い吸光係数比較値を有するフィコエリスリンを抽出する。例文帳に追加

The apparatus utilizes alternation of three generations of the specific algae comprising sexual reproduction, asexual reproduction and vegetative propagation, and prolongs the filamentous carpospores state by regulating lights, temperatures and nutritional status utilizing the property that various gummy substances are not contained in the filamentous carpospores state, and then extracts the phycoerythrin with high absorptivity comparative values using them as raw materials. - 特許庁

戦後初期の歴史学者の中での通説となったものは、石母田正の『中世的世界の形成』をベースに、古代支配階級である貴族や宗教勢力に対して、新たに発生した在地領主層（封建的農奴主階級）が武装したものが「武士」であり、その新興勢力（武士階級）が、古代支配階級である貴族や宗教勢力を排除し、鎌倉幕府という武士階級を中心とした中世世界をもたらしたという歴史観であった。例文帳に追加

The accepted theory and views among historians in early post-World War II period were based on "Chuseiteki sekai no keise" (The formation of the medieval world) by Tadashi ISHIMODA, which stated that "bushi" were the rising armed land lord class (the head of feudal peasant class), who eliminated the ruling class consisting of old aristocrats and religious forces, and this new power (bushi class) founded and controlled the Kamakura bakufu controlled in medieval era.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため現在の台湾の教育・民生・軍事・経済の基盤は当時の日本によって建設されたものが基礎となっていると主張する意見（李登輝など）と、近代化の中の日本の役割を過大評価することは植民地統治の正当化と反発する意見、台湾は日本への農作物供給地として農業を中心に発展させられたため工業発展に遅れたと主張する意見、日本商人の搾取によって富が奪われたとする意見（図解台湾史、台湾歴史図説）も提示されている。例文帳に追加

Therefore, there are different opinions about the ruling by Japan as follows; one opinion is that the infrastructure of Taiwan, such as education, people's livelihood, military and economy, was based upon one built by Japan at that time (Teng-hui LEE and others) and other opposing opinions are that overestimating the role of Japan in modernization leads to a justification for colonial rule, Japan imposed an agriculture-centered policy to make Taiwan a supply source of agricultural products to Japan and it resulted in delaying industrial development and the wealth of Taiwan was deprived by Japanese merchants Taiwan (Illustrated History of Taiwan, Illustration of Taiwanese History).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1837年(天保8年)から約30年間書き続けられ、近世風俗研究のための第一級史料とされる「守貞漫稿」には振売について"三都(江戸・京都・大坂)ともに小民の生業に、売物を担い、あるいは背負い、市街を呼び巡るもの"とあり、社会的弱者も振売によって健全に働き、生活できていたことがうかがえる。例文帳に追加

The 'Morisadamanko' written for about 30 years since 1837 and considered as the first-rate historical material to study early-modern folkways describes the furiuri as "a commoner's job to walk around the city with a cry while carrying products on the shoulder or back in three cities (Edo, Kyoto and Osaka)," which shows that the socially vulnerable were able to make living by doing the furiuri healthily.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1589年に死去、享年97となるが、（これは北条五代記の記述によるもので、現在の研究では妙法寺記などの同時代の一級史料や手紙などの古文書などと多くの矛盾が見られることから、その信頼性に疑問が持たれており、黒田基樹は幻庵の生年を永正年間と推定している。これが事実とすれば享年は１０年以上若くなる）一説に1501年生まれという説がある。例文帳に追加

He died in 1589 at the age of 97, (it is based on the Hojo Godai Ki [Chronicles of the Hojo family through five generations], however, current studied suggest it has many discrepancy between contemporary first class historical materials such as the Myoho-ji Ki [Chronicles of the Myoho-ji Temple] or ancient documents such as old letters, making its credibility doubtful, and Motoki KURODA dated Genan's birth during the Eisho era [1504-1521]. If it is true, his age of death was 10 years younger) one theory has it he was born in 1501.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

まとめると、歴史的に見て日本列島の里山は植生が極度に破壊された禿げ山、草山、アカマツ林から、本来の極相とは違う形で安定した二次林、あるいは竹害的な竹林、そしてその土地本来の極相林など、多様な植生が存在する場所であるということが言える。例文帳に追加

In summary, Satoyama in the Japanese archipelago can be defined historically as a place where we can observe diversified habitats, such as bald mountains, grass mountains and red pine forests which are the result of extreme destruction, secondary forests which are stabilized in a form different from the inherent full range of vegetation, or bamboo forests resulting from harmful bamboo invasion, and lastly, the local autochthonous climax forests.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ナビゲーション装置１０から情報提供サーバ５０に対して観光ルート提案要求を送信すると、情報提供サーバ５０において、車両の現在地付近にゆかりのある歴史上の人物の年表に基づき、その人物に関係するイベントを発生順にまとめたストーリーに沿って、各観光場所を経由する観光ルート情報が生成される。例文帳に追加

When a sightseeing route proposal request is transmitted from a navigation device 10 to an information providing server 50, in the information providing server 50, on the basis of the chronology of a historical person in connection with the current point of a vehicle, sightseeing route information via each sightseeing place is generated along a story in which events related to the person are summarized in a chronological order. - 特許庁

そして、主制御部１０による制御のもと、歴史台風のデータと入力された損害額との相関値に基づいて当該所在地における台風の実観測データを指標とした損害額の発生リスクを定量化し、この損害額の発生リスクに応じてデリバティブの給付処理の実行条件を定める。例文帳に追加

By the control of a main control part 10, the risk of occurrence of the damaged amount using, as indexes, the actually observed data on the typhoons in the address is quantified based on the correlation of the data on the historical typhoons with the input damaged amount, and the supply processing execution conditions for the derivative are determined according to the risk of occurrence of the damaged amount. - 特許庁

その結果、コメ、トウモロコシ、大豆、小麦といった穀物の合計生産量は20億トン前後と史上最高水準を維持したにもかかわらず、2000年以降の7年間のうち5年間は消費量が生産量を上回り、2007年には期末在庫の量が1999年の121日分から2007年には61日分へとほぼ半減し、食料危機と言われた1970年代前半の水準（55日分）に近づいている（第3-3-5図、第3-3-6図）。例文帳に追加

As a result, despite the fact that total production of rice, corn, soybeans, wheat, and other grains has remained at an all-time high level of around 2 billion tons, consumption exceeded production in five years out of the seven since 2000. Further, in 2007, ending stocks decreased nearly by half from 121 days’ stock in 1999 to 61 days’ stock in 2007, reaching the level in the first half of the 1970s (55 days’ stock), a period of what people called the food crisis (see Figures 3-3-5 and 3-3-6). - 経済産業省

そして戦略責任者のデビッド・アクセルロッドに。最初からいついかなるときもずっと一緒に歩いてくれた彼に、感謝したい。このために集められた、政治史上最高のチームに。この結果はみなさんのおかげです。この結果を生み出すために、みなさんはたくさんのことを犠牲にしてきた。私はみなさんにいつまでも感謝し続けます。例文帳に追加

To my chief strategist, David Axelrod, who's been a partner with me every step of the way. To the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics! You made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you've sacrificed to get it done. - Tatoeba例文

さらに『山上宗二記』（二月本）中の「珠光一紙目録」により、室町幕府8代将軍足利義政に茶道指南として仕えたともされたが、これは同書中の能阿弥に関する記述がその生没年と合わないことから、現在の茶道史研究では基本的に否定されている。例文帳に追加

Based on 'Juko Isshi Mokuroku' (Juko's diary about the method of judgment) in "Yamanoue Soji ki" (The Record of Soji YAMANOUE) (Nigatsu-bon), it had also been believed that Juko served Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, 8th shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), as an instructor of the tea ceremony, but the results of current research on the history of the tea ceremony basically disputes this fact because the descriptions concerning Noami that are included in the same book are not correct in light of the year of his birth and death.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

成立時期はこの1120年代～1449年の間ということになるが、保元の乱、平治の乱、治承・寿永の内乱など、12世紀半ば以降の年代に生きた人ならば驚天動地の重大事だったはずの歴史的事件を背景とする説話がいっさい収録されていないことから、上限の1120年代からあまり遠くない白河法皇・鳥羽法皇による院政期に成立したものと見られている。例文帳に追加

The collection seems to have been compiled sometime between the 1120s and 1449, but it is believed that it came into existence sometime not long after the 1120s, during the regime of cloistered government by the Cloistered emperors Shirakawa and Toba, because there are no setsuwa against the backdrop of historical incidents such as the Hogen Disturbance, the Heiji Disturbance and the Jisho-Juei (civil war), which certainly would have been world-shaking, critical events for people living after the mid-twelfth century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このような経歴から、賀茂神社間の争いに関わる話や、事実上中世最後となった文正元年（1466年）の大嘗祭に関する記事、公家と武家（室町幕府）の関係、応仁の乱の経緯、頻発した土一揆の様子、さらに普段の公家の生活などが詳細に記されており、同時代を知る上での一級史料といえる。例文帳に追加

From such a career, the diary has detailed entries about conflicts between the Kamo-jinja Shrines, the Great Thanksgiving Festival in 1466 that in fact became the last such festival held in the medieval period, the relationship between court aristocrats and warriors (Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)), the circumstances of the Onin War, what the frequently-occurring do-ikki (uprisings of cultivators and other commoners) were like, and the ordinary life of court nobles, etc., so it is an important historical source to know about this period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古くは祭事などの折に年に数回、泥酔するほど飲むが、日常生活には徳利の影も見当たらないような明治時代前期以前の酒のありようから、食卓に晩酌がなじんできたそれ以降の酒のありようへの変化も、その境界線を曖昧にしていく歴史作用であったが、その延長線上にあるものである。例文帳に追加

The change from the style of dead drinks several times a year at the time of special events such as festivals and having no sake bottle in daily life before the early part of the Meiji period to the style of drinking with dinner after that, also made that border ambiguous historically, which was seen as an extension of the trend toward low-alcohol drinks.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本におけるどぶろく作りの歴史は米作とほぼ同起源であると云われるが、明治時代においては政府の主要な税収源であった酒造税（1940年以後、酒税）の収入を減らす要因であるとして、農家などで自家生産・自家消費されていたどぶろく作りが酒税法により禁止され、現在に至っている。例文帳に追加

It is said that in Japan, the origin of the history of Doburoku production is almost the same as that of rice production, but the production of Doburoku, which used to be made in farm houses, etc. for personal consumption, was forbidden by the Liquor Tax Act as a factor for reducing brewery tax (liquor tax before 1940) revenues, which were major tax revenues for the government in the Meiji period and is still forbidden to the present date.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

14世紀から18世紀まで存在したヨーロッパ史有数の巨大国家であるポーランド・リトアニア連合（俗に「ポーランド」と呼ばれる）では、「黄金の自由」と呼ばれた貴族民主主義の政治システムの体制下で、国王（すなわち中央政府）と大貴族（マグナート）たち、国王と貴族（シュラフタ）たち、ポーランド国会（セイム）と一部の少数派貴族たちの間で利害の対立が深刻化した際にしばしば大規模な強訴が発生した。例文帳に追加

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth magnate, which existed from the 14th century to the 18th century and was one of the greatest nations in the history of Europe, often experienced large-scale goso when conflicts of interests intensified between the King (the central government) and the major nobles (magnate), the King and the nobles (szlachta), and the parliament (Sejm) and some of the minor nobles.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古い史料による確認は困難なものの、母である糠手姫皇女（田村の御名は彼女から継承されたものである）が舒明よりも20年以上長く生きて天智天皇3年（664年）に死去している事や、子である天智天皇らの年齢を考えると、ほぼ正確な年齢（もしくは数年の誤差）ではないかと見られている。例文帳に追加

Although confirmation using old historical materials is difficult, his age of death is thought to be nearly exact (or with a few years of error), considering the age of his son, the Emperor Tenchi and others, and that his mother, Nukadehime no Himemiko (the name of Tamura was succeeded from her) lived for more than 20 years after his death and died in 664.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

秀甫は中江兆民『一年有半』で「近代非凡人三十一人」に数えられるほどの名声を得ていたが、本因坊道策・秀和・秀策・秀栄といった史上の大名人たちに比べると知名度は低く、時の第一人者でありながらその生涯は決して恵まれたものではなかった。例文帳に追加

Although Shuho had such an excellent reputation that Chomin NAKAE regarded him as 'one of the 31 distinguished people in the modern time' in his book "Ichinen Yuhan" (One and a Half Year Left), he was less known to the public, compared with the grand masters such as Honinbo Dosaku, Shuwa, Shusaku and Shuei, and his life was not totally fortunate in spite of that he was the leading player of the time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

永禄2年（1559年）、上洛した謙信と交流した近衛前久は「この間は度々おいで候て、華奢なる若衆を多く集め候て、大酒までにて、たびたび夜をあかし申し候、少弼（謙信）は若いのが好みとの由承り候」と謙信を観察しており、この書状と謙信が生涯にわたって女犯を一切断ったことを結びつけて、謙信は専ら男色のみを愛好したと見る歴史家もいる。例文帳に追加

In 1559, while in Kyoto an acquaintance, Sakihisa KONOE, expressed his impression in a letter, 'shohitsu (assistant director of danjodai., Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office under the ritsuryo system) (referring to Kenshin) seemed to prefer young people as he often gathered many frail wakashu (younger members of soson village system), and often drank a lot of sake through the night,' some historians related this letter to the fact that Kenshin had no relationship with women throughout his lifetime, and concluded that he preferred men.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

演劇改良運動によって、歌舞伎の荒唐無稽を廃し史実を尊重した、能形式の歌舞伎舞踊が生み出されると、壽輔はかつて同じく能形式の『勧進帳』制作に携わった経験を活かし、脚本家の河竹黙阿弥、長唄の杵屋正次郎(2代目)と組んで『船弁慶』などの松羽目物作品を次々と世に送り出す。例文帳に追加

After the Noh style of Kabuki Buyo dance, that excluded romance and respected historical facts, was produced by the movement of improving the theater, Jusuke used his experience in collaborating on the Noh style of "Kanjincho," produced the masterpieces of Matsubamemono (Pine-backdrop Dance) one after another such as "Funa Benkei" with a playwright, Mokuami KAWATAKE, and a nagauta (long epic song with shamisen accompaniment) player, Shojiro OKEYA the second.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

添田は現役の大蔵官僚としての生活の傍ら、東京帝国大学、東京専門学校（現・早稲田大学）、専修学校（現・専修大学）、学習院などで経済学を講じており（恩師・上司であった田尻稲次郎が設立した専修学校では、同僚・同期の阪谷芳郎とともに出講し商業史などを担当）。例文帳に追加

In addition to working as a regular Ministry of Finance official, Soeda gave a course in economics at Tokyo Imperial University, Tokyo Senmon Gakko (present-day Waseda University), Senshu School (present-day Senshu University), and Gakushuin (at Senchu School, which was established by his former teacher and boss Inajiro TAJIRI, he worked with his colleague, Yoshio SAKATANI, who entered the Ministry in the same year, and they were in charge of classes in history of commerce).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

エネルギー消費や土地利用の観点からは非常に効率がよく、世界最大の都市圏である首都圏(日本)の経済活動はこのような鉄道なしには成立しえない反面、人々の生活の快適性や福祉の観点からは問題があり、しかも100年以上の日本の鉄道の歴史において、抜本的な改善を見ていない。例文帳に追加

Railways in Japan are very efficient from the perspective of energy consumption and land use, and economic activities in the national capital region (Japan), which is the largest metropolitan area in the world, could not have been achieved without these railways; on the other hand, however, there are some problems from the perspective of social comfort and welfare, which has not reached drastic improvement over 100 years in the history of railways in Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、観光需要を見いだせるとされる駅の周辺も歴史に縁があったり古い町並みが残ってはいるが、長浜市の黒壁スクエアのような観光地としての整備が不十分で、現状のままでは電化しても新たな観光需要は生まれない、とされる（長浜が成功したのも観光地としての徹底した整備が主因であり、京阪神からの新快速が直通したことは間接的影響に過ぎない）。例文帳に追加

Further, it is said that although historical spots or old streets are located in the surrounding area of stations that are expected to attract tourists, these areas are not well-prepared as tourist spots, unlike Kurokabe Square in Nagahama City, and new tourism demands may not be created by electrifying the line under the current situation (the main reason for Nagahama's success was its efforts as a tourist spot and direct running of Special Rapid from Keihanshin (Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe) contributed only indirectly).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、文化面に着目して、縄文文化・弥生文化・古墳文化・飛鳥文化・白鳳文化・天平文化・弘仁・貞観文化・国風文化・院政期文化・鎌倉文化・北山文化・東山文化・桃山文化・元禄文化・化政文化・明治文化・大衆文化〜などとする区分もある（詳細→日本の文化歴史）。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, the following classification, based upon the cultural aspects, is also used: Jomon culture, Yayoi culture, tumulus culture, Asuka culture, Hakuho culture, Tenpyo culture, Konin-Jokan culture, Kokufu culture (Japan's original national culture), Insei period culture, Kamakura culture, Kitayama culture, Higashiyama culture, Momoyama culture, Genroku culture, Kasei culture, Meiji culture, and popular culture (for more information, refer to "cultural history of Japan."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本美術史（にほんびじゅつし）とは、日本の美術の流れ、様式の変遷、各時代の代表的な作品や作家の研究、相互の影響関係、作品や作家を生んだ時代背景（政治、経済、信仰、風俗、社会、文学などとの関連）などについて述べたもの、またはそうした分野を研究する学問のこと。例文帳に追加

"Nihon bijutsu-shi" refers to the chronological explanation - or the academic field - of Japanese art history, such as the trend of Japanese art, the transition of its style, the research of the representative works and artists in each period, their mutual influence, and the historical background of the works and artists - that is, the works' and artists' relation with Japanese politics, economy, religion, customs, society, literature and others.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

最も重い処分となったのは、同学会中央執行委員として学園復興会議の開催に奔走していた（しかし荒神橋でのデモ自体には関与していなかったとされる）文学部生の松浦玲（のちの日本近代史家）で、退学より重い放学処分となった（のち立命館大学文学部に再入学し卒業した）。例文帳に追加

A student of the faculty of literature, Rei MATSUURA, who had made an effort to hold the Gakuen Fukko Kaigi as a member of the central executive committee, was punished most heavily, expelled from the university (heavier than suspension) (Matsuura is considered not to have been involved in the demonstration at Kojin-bashi Bridge; later he entered the same faculty of the same university and graduated, becoming a modern Japanese historian).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、「朱子学は憶測にもとづく虚妄の説にすぎない」と朱子学批判をおこなった荻生徂徠が頃に吉宗に提出した政治改革論『政談』には、徂徠の政治思想が具体的に示されており、これは日本思想史のなかで政治と宗教道徳の分離を推し進める画期的な著作でもあった。例文帳に追加

In addition, around 1726 a political reform theory, 'Discourse on Government' (Seidan) was submitted to Yoshimune by Sorai OGYU, who criticized the doctrines of Zhu Xi, saying that 'the doctrines of Zhu Xi was only a delusional theory based on speculations,' and this book not only demonstrated Sorai's political philosophy concretely but stood out as an epoch-making work in Japanese history of thought which promote the separation of politics from religious morals.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この時、薩軍の猛将永山弥一郎は「諸君何ぞ斯（かく）の如く怯なる、若し敵をして此地を奪はしめんか、熊本城外の我守兵を如何にせん、大事之に因て去らんのみ、生きて善士と称し、死して忠臣と称せらるゝは唯此時にあり、各死力を尽し刀折れ矢竭（つ）き而して後已（やまん）」（『薩南血涙史』）と激励したが、戦況を逆転することはできなかった。例文帳に追加

In this battle, Yaichiro NAGAYAMA, a brave general of the Satsuma army, encouraged his warriors through the following appeal but could not change the battle situation to their advantage: 'Why are you so cowardly?; If we allowed the enemy to seize this place, how the soldiers stationed outside Kumamoto Castle would become?; Only what is important is to defend this place to the last; It is for that achievement that you are to be praised as a good warrior, if alive, or a loyal retainer, if dead; Fight desperately until all of our weapons are used up' (according to "Satsunan Ketsurui-shi" (the history of Satsunan full of blood and tears)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

小槻氏は中世より太政官の諸記録を司り、五位の官務（左大史上首）を世襲したため官務家と呼ばれたが、平安時代末に小槻長業の子の小槻広房と弟の隆職がその職を争い、五位の官務は隆職の子孫（壬生家）、算博士は広房の子孫（大宮家）が世襲することとなり、二流に分裂した。例文帳に追加

The Ozuki family administered the records of Imperial Japanese Council of State from the Middle Ages, and was, due to its inherited position of fifth rank (sadaishi joshu), known as the family of administrative service; when OZUKI no Hirofusa, the son of 小槻長業, and OZUKI no Takamoto, Hirofusa's younger brother, fought over the position, the family was divided into two streams with the position of fifth rank going Takamoto and his descendents (the Mibu family) and the post of sanhakase (a position teaching mathematics and looking after mathematicians) going to Hirofusa and his descendants (the Omiya family).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代には地下の世職は局務（外記上首：押小路家が世襲）・官務（左大史上首：壬生家が世襲）・蔵人所出納（平田家が世襲）が、それぞれ外記方・官方・蔵人方の世襲の諸役人を管掌し、朝廷の各種行事の運営を司った（催官人）。例文帳に追加

During the Edo period, hereditary officials from Jigeke--the Head of Secretaries 'Kyokumu' (leader of secretaries in the Council of State Secretaries, inherited by the Oshinokoji family), the Head of Secretaries 'Kanmu' (leader of Senior Recorders of the Left, inherited by the Mibu family), and the court official at the Bureau of Archivists 'Kurodo dokoro Suino' (inherited by the Hirata family)--were collectively called 'Saikanjin' and respectively managed events and ceremonies of the Imperial Court by supervising the hereditary officials of secretaries, recorders, and staff of the Bureau of Archivists.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

間もなくリーマンショックと呼ばれる金融危機から１年がたつんですが、その中でこの１年間、大臣は経済財政等全てを担ってこられたと思いますが、麻生内閣が作った対策について大臣として振り返ってみてどう評価されているかということ、大臣は歴史の評価に耐えるものでなければいけないということをおっしゃっていましたが改めていかかでしょうか例文帳に追加

It is nearly one year since the Lehman shock that triggered the financial crisis. As a minister who has been responsible for economic and fiscal policies over the past year, how do you assess the measures taken by the Aso cabinet to deal with the financial crisis? Also, do you think that those measures will stand the test of history as you said they should  - 金融庁

ただし、特に新興市場国においては、潤沢な流動性や歴史的な低金利といった良好な金融環境が今後引き締められることとなった場合、資金フローの急激な反転やスプレッドの拡大が生じることも考えられることから、中期的観点から適切な政策運営を行い、構造改革を更に進めることを通じ、市場の信認を高めていくことを期待します。例文帳に追加

However, we need to be mindful of the possibility that if the current favorable financial conditions, underpinned by abundant liquidity and historically low interest rates, were to be altered by a tightening of monetary conditions, we might observe a sharp reversal in financial flow and/or widened spreads, particularly in emerging market countries.Hence, these countries need to strengthen market confidence by implementing appropriate policies and further structural reforms from a medium-term perspective.  - 財務省

本発明は故人や先祖の供養が自然に行えると共に故人や先祖の生前の存在を想い起こして偲ぶことが可能となり、且つ、家系の歴史を子孫に伝える役目が可能となり、更に故人や先祖の位牌が他の位牌と差別化されて素早く見つけ出すことができる位牌及びそのメモリアル部材を提供することを目的とする。例文帳に追加

To provide a mortuary tablet and its memorial member allowing persons to naturally hold memorial services for the deceased and ancestors, remembering and commemorating the deceased and the ancestors in lives, handing down the history of the family to descendants, differentiating the mortuary tablet of the deceased and the ancestors from other mortuary tablets and allowing its quick finding. - 特許庁

個別の商品での差別化、高付加価値化は難しくとも、地域の歴史・文化、伝統的生活様式、自然と、地域特有の商品・サービスを総合的に組み合わせ、他の地域にない魅力の発信を図ることは、我が国の地域資源の本物の価値を顕在化し、国際市場での高い評価を受けるために有効である。例文帳に追加

As it is difficult to differentiate products and increase their added value independently item by item, efforts should be taken to comprehensively combine local history/culture, traditional lifestyle or nature and goods or services specific to the region, so as to emphasize the uniqueness of the region. This is effective in that it reveals the intrinsic value of Japanese regional resources and raises their profile in international markets. - 経済産業省

さらに、中小企業等グループ施設等復旧整備補助事業や国内外から寄せられた義援金を用いて、雄勝石の採石と生産に必要な設備を一式揃え、組合員が共同利用することで組合員各社の復興を後押しし、伝統と歴史のある雄勝の硯関連産業を後世へ伝えていくことを目指している。例文帳に追加

Funds from the Restoration and Maintenance Subsidy Project for Facilities of Small and Medium Enterprise Groups and contributions from inside and outside Japan have been used to purchase the facilities required for the quarrying of Ogatsu stone and ink stone production. These are being jointly used by the Cooperative Association members to support the recovery of their companies and maintain the Ogatsu ink stone industry with its long tradition and history to be passed down to future generations.  - 経済産業省

05年初頭にWTI（アメリカの価格指標）で1バレル40ドル台だった原油価格は、その後、中国をはじめとする世界の石油需要の急増、OPECの余剰生産能力の低下、米国を中心とした精製設備能力の不足等の構造的な要因に、投機的な動きも加わって、同年8月末には史上最高価格となる70ドル手前まで上昇した。例文帳に追加

West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) was US$40 a barrel early in fiscal 2005, before hitting a record high of almost $70 at the end of August 2005.  - 経済産業省

こうした所得環境の弱さの背景としては、①景気回復局面において失業率が改善したものの、歴史的に見ればなお高い水準にあり、労働市場での賃金上昇圧力が弱いこと、②正規雇用から非正規雇用への人員シフトが生じ、賃金の押し下げ要因として働いていること等の要因が考えられる。例文帳に追加

Conceivable factors behind this weakness in the income environment include: (1) weak upward pressure on wages in the labor market due to a historically high unemployment rate, despite its improvement during the present recovery phase; and (2) wages being pushed down by the emergence of a shift from regular employment to non-regular employment - 経済産業省

が、そのような歴史の発展段階の差をさしおいてみてもなお、近世において地域や共同体、各家のありように応じた生活をしていた患者を、近代国家が「癩」を強烈な伝染病と宣伝して強制収容を続け、人々の意識と社会システムを絶対的排除へと一元化していった事実は、重く受け止めなければならない。例文帳に追加

Nevertheless, there is a fact that one must ponder very seriously: it is the fact that, despite all the differences in the context of historical development, the modern nation moved, from having allowed patients in early-modern ages to live according to their circumstances of family, regions, and communities, toward calling "leprosy" a fearful infectious disease, continuing compulsory confinement, and so convincing and unifying people's minds and the social system as to reinforce the absolute segregation of patients of the disease. - 厚生労働省

こうして神学者たちは、ニュートンが啓示の問題を扱っているという考えに慰めと安心を見出してきたのですが、彼が人生で一番脂ののりきった時期にまるで異った種類の考えにその力を注いだことで、神学的で歴史的な問題を扱うには当然資格を失しなったのはもちろん、それを扱う能力を増大させるどころから小さくさせる傾向にあることを彼らは忘れているのです。例文帳に追加

Thus theologians have found comfort and assurance in the thought that Newton dealt with the question of revelation, forgetful of the fact that the very devotion of his powers, through all the best years of his life, to a totally different class of ideas, not to speak of any natural disqualification, tended to render him less instead of more competent to deal with theological and historic questions.  - John Tyndall『英国科学協会ベルファースト総会での演説』

四　貝づか、古墳、都城跡、城跡、旧宅その他の遺跡で我が国にとつて歴史上又は学術上価値の高いもの、庭園、橋梁、峡谷、海浜、山岳その他の名勝地で我が国にとつて芸術上又は観賞上価値の高いもの並びに動物（生息地、繁殖地及び渡来地を含む。）、植物（自生地を含む。）及び地質鉱物（特異な自然の現象の生じている土地を含む。）で我が国にとつて学術上価値の高いもの（以下「記念物」という。)例文帳に追加

4. Buildings and structures (such as shell mounds, ancient tombs, citadel-type castle sites, castle sites and old residences) which are highly valued in our nation, either historically or academically; landscapes (such as gardens, bridges, canyons, coasts, mountains and other places of scenic beauty) that are highly valued in our nation for their artistic or visual merit; animals (including their habitats, their breeding areas, and their stopovers), plants (including their habitats), and geological minerals (including the landscapes produced by natural phenomena) that are highly valued academically in our nation (such natural features being hereinafter referred to as 'monuments')  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

貝づか、古墳、都城跡、城跡、旧宅その他の遺跡で我が国にとつて歴史上又は学術上価値の高いもの、庭園、橋梁、峡谷、海浜、山岳その他の名勝地で我が国にとつて芸術上又は観賞上価値の高いもの並びに動物（生息地、繁殖地及び渡来地を含む。）、植物（自生地を含む。）及び地質鉱物（特異な自然の現象の生じている土地を含む。）で我が国にとつて学術上価値の高いもの（以下「記念物」という。）例文帳に追加

Monuments include: shell mounds, ancient tombs, sites of palaces, sites of forts or castles, monumental dwelling houses and other ruins of particular historical significance or academic value for our country and gardens, bridges, gorges, seacoasts, mountains and other places of scenic beauty which have outstanding artistic or scenic value in and for this country; animals (including their habitats, breeding places and summer and winter resorts); plants (including their natural growth areas); and geological features and minerals (including the grounds where extraordinary natural phenomena are seen), which possess a high scientific value in and for this country.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

生涯苦心致され候中にも、古史伝は最初文化の末頃より草稿取り掛かり、文政の始め頃に、成文一二巻程は、ざっと稿本成り候ところ、段々見識博くあいなり、殊に故鈴屋大人の御遺教をも相伺れ候て、いよいよ以って、世界悉く我が皇大神達の御鎔造（ツクリカタメ）なされたる事を感得致され候に付、古史伝は先ず差し置き、赤縣州を始め、印度及び西洋の古伝をも悉く皆探索網羅して、其の上にて、充分に古史の註解をと存し込まれ候て、文政の半ば頃より、専ら外国の学に困苦致され、凡そ廿余年も歳月を過ごされ候て、赤縣太古傳を初め、即ち今此れある丈の著述は出来候へ共、中々もって先人の心底に叶ひ候事には此れ無く候へ共、大抵は見当も付き候に依っては、私を始め門人の中の所存にも、段々時節後れ、先人も老年に成られ候に付き、先ず先ず外国の所は大抵にして差し置かれ、古史伝の清撰をしきりて、相願い催促致し候て、天保10年頃より、漸々と其の方にも趣かれ候所、言語規則の書之無きに付き、余儀なく五十音義の撰にかかり、凡そ一ヵ年ほど打ち過ぎられ候所、旧幕府の命に依って秋田へ放逐、尤も同所は本国の事、親族共も少なからず、第一旧君侯より厚く恩遇も之有りて会計の辛苦は薄らぎ候へ共、著述致す可き遑なく、此処両三年心配致され候内に病を発し入幽致され候次第にて残念至極にて御座候。例文帳に追加

Our teacher dedicated his life to the study requiring great pains; as to "Koshi-den", at the end of the Bunka era (1804-1818), he began to write the draft, and by the early Bunsei era (1818-1830), about 12 volumes had been completed; however, by that time, he had also gradually gained an insight into the study and understood the teachings of the master of Suzunoya (Norinaga MOTOORI), then he realized that this world was the product of our great gods of Japan, so he decided to suspend "Koshi-den" temporarily, and first explore and read through all the past annotations of the histories of our country as well as those of India and Europe to use new knowledge to his advantage in writing "Koshi-den"; therefore, since the middle of the Bunsei era, he intensly studied foreign literature and culture mainly, and during a period of over 20 years, he completed almost all his works, which he left for us, including "Sekiken Taiko-den" (Japanese Early History); although he was never satisfied with his works, his students, of course, including myself, with a feeling of gratitude, thought that our master had succeeded in completing most his researches and studies, and were concerned about the delay in completing "Koshi-den" and because of our master's age, we repeatedly begged him to restart the writing, then thankfully at about the 10th year of the Tenpo era (1839), he restarted; however, he was requested to write on linguistic methods so he began to write "Goju Ongi" (Pronunciation and Meaning of 50 Kana) and suspended "Koshi-den" again; after a year, he was banished to Akita Province by order of the former bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), fortunately since Akita was his hometown and there were many relatives of his, besides the former load treated him very kindly, they relieved him off poor living, although under those conditions, he had no time to finish the remaining works; he was always concerned about those unfinished works, and after only a few years, he became sick and regrettably died.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

李氏朝鮮においては「」（ペクチョン/ペッチョン）と呼び、七般公賤（官奴婢、妓生、官女、吏族、駅卒、獄卒、犯罪逃亡者）八般私賤（巫女、革履物の職人、使令：宮中音楽の演奏家、僧侶、才人：芸人、社堂：旅をしながら歌や踊りで生計をたてるグループ、挙史：女連れで歌・踊り・芸をする人、白丁）と言われた賤民（非自由民）のなかで最下位に位置する被差別民を指す言葉である。例文帳に追加

In Joseon Dynasty, hakucho was called Pekuchon or Petchon and the term for victim of discrimination placed in the lowest rank of the following people of the lower classes (unfree people): Shichihankosen (the following seven kinds of government-owned humble or lowly people: kannuhi [government-owned slave], kisaeng [female entertainers], court lady, Rizoku [lower ranked local government official], ekisotsu [guards], Gokusotsu ogre, criminal fugitive) and Hachihanshisen (the following eight kinds of privately-owned humble or lowly people: miko [a shrine maiden], a craftsman of leather footwear, shirei [musicians of court music], Buddhist monk, saijin [an entertainer], syado [a group which earned a living by singing or dancing, traveling around], kyoshi [people singing, dancing or performing with girls], hakucho).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在、日本においては明治維新以後の時代区分を明治時代・大正時代・昭和時代・平成時代と元号を冠して用いるのが一般的であるが、日本の歴史における時代区分において明治維新以前には鎌倉時代・江戸時代などといった政治の中心地から取られて呼称が用いられている（弥生時代、戦国時代(日本)のようにその中心地が確定できない時代を除く）が通例なのに明治以後は元号で分けるのはおかしいという意見がある。例文帳に追加

Today, the history after the Meiji restoration is generally periodized with the use of gengo (name for an emperor's period of reign), such as the Meiji period, Taisho period, Showa period and Heisei period, but the history before the Meiji restoration is normally periodized with the use of names of political centers, such as the Kamakura period and Edo period (except for the periods for which the political center cannot be ascertained, such as the Yayoi period and Sengoku period); thus there comes up a view that calling the periods after the Meiji restoration with their gengo is inappropriate.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス