scourgeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (昔、罰を与える時に使った)むち、(人間をこらしめる)天罰、災難、悩み(の種)
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「scourge」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 12件
And let us not forget: Asia is not free from the scourge of poverty!例文帳に追加
そして、アジアは貧困から逃れていないことを忘れてはいけません! - 厚生労働省
They will scourge and kill him. On the third day, he will rise again.”発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼らは彼をむち打ち,殺すだろう。三日目に彼は生き返る」。 - 電網聖書『ルカによる福音書 18:33』
They will mock him, spit on him, scourge him, and kill him. On the third day he will rise again.”発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼らは彼をあざけり,つばをかけ,むち打ち,殺すだろう。三日目に彼は生き返る」。 - 電網聖書『マルコによる福音書 10:34』
Asahira became a wraith and haunted and killed Koretada, who had just become Sessho, and gave scourge to his children.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
朝成は生霊となって祟りをなし、摂政になって程ない伊尹を殺し、その子たちにも祟りをなしたという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
また,人々に用心しなさい。彼らはあなた方を地方法廷に引き渡し,その会堂であなた方をむち打つだろう。 - 電網聖書『マタイによる福音書 10:17』
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Wiktionary英語版での「scourge」の意味 |
scourge
語源 1
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From Middle English scourge (“a lash, whip, scourge; affliction, calamity; person who causes affliction または calamity; shoot of a vine”),[1] and then either:
- from Anglo-Norman scorge, escorge, escurge, or Old French scurge, escourge, escorge, escorgiee, escurge (modern French escourgée (“(古風な用法) whip made of leather strips”)), either:
- from Vulgar Latin *excoriāta (“strip of hide; a scourge”), from Late Latin excoriāre, the present active infinitive of excoriō (“to strip the skin from, to skin”), from Latin ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + corium (“skin; hide, leather”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”));[2] or
- from Latin ex- (intensifying prefix) + corrigia (“a whip”) (from corrigō (“to make right, correct; to reform”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to righten; to straighten”));[3] or
- from Middle English scourgen (verb) (see etymology 2).
名詞
- (weaponry, chiefly historical) A whip, often made of leather and having multiple tails; a lash.
- 1614–1615, Homer, “The Sixth Book of Homer’s Odysseys”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume I, London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC, page 136, lines 111–113:
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, “The Church and Monastic Black Magic”, in The Black Art, London: Senate, Studio Editions, published 1994, →ISBN, page 99:
- Another strange manifestation of collective mental abnormality, though not directly connected with sorcery, was the Brotherhood of Flagellants. […] These men lashed themselves and each other unmercifully with knotted leather scourges until the blood ran, two or three times daily.
- (figurative)
- A person or thing regarded as an agent of divine punishment.
- 1574, Augustine Marlorate [i.e., Augustin Marlorat], “[Revelation 2:3]”, in Arthur Golding, transl., A Catholike Exposition vpon the Reuelation of Sainct Iohn. […], London: […] H[enry] Binneman, for L[ucas] Harison, and G[eorge] Bishop, →OCLC, folio 32, verso:
- 1781, Edward Gibbon, “The Character, Conquests, and Court of Attila, King of the Huns—Death of Theodosius the Younger—Elevation of Marcian to the Empire of the East”, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume III, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 368:
- A source of persistent (かつ often widespread) pain and suffering or trouble, such as a cruel ruler, disease, pestilence, or war.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of Experience”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book III, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 661:
- Intemperance is the plague of ſenſualitie; and temperance is not her ſcourge, but rather her ſeaſoning.
- A person or thing regarded as an agent of divine punishment.
下位語
語源 2
From Middle English scourgen (“to whip, scourge; to afflict; to punish”),[4] and then either:
動詞
scourge (三人称単数 現在形 scourges, 現在分詞 scourging, 過去形および過去分詞形 scourged) (transitive)
- To strike (a person, an animal, etc.) with a scourge (noun sense 1) or whip; to flog, to whip.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 96, column 1:
- Hvng be yͤ heauens vvith black, yield day to night; / Comets importing change of Times and States, / Brandiſh your cryſtall Treſſes in the Skie, / And vvith them ſcourge the bad reuolting Stars, / That haue conſented vnto Henries Death: / King Henry the Fift, too famous to liue long, / England ne're loſt a King of ſo much vvorth.
- To drive, or force (a person, an animal, etc.) to move, with or as if with a scourge or whip.
- (figurative)
- To punish (a person, an animal, etc.); to chastise.
- 1553, “The Primer: Or Book of Private Prayer, Needful to be Used of All Christians. […] [Sundry Godly Prayers for Divers Purposes.]”, in Joseph Ketley, editor, The Two Liturgies, A.D. 1549, and A.D. 1552: With Other Documents Set Forth by Authority in the Reign of King Edward VI. […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] University Press, published 1844, →OCLC, page 474:
- 1840, S[aint] Augustine [i.e., Augustine of Hippo], “The Third Book”, in E[dward] B[ouverie] Pusey, transl., The Confessions of S. Augustine. […] (Library of the Fathers of the Holy Catholic Church, […]; I), Oxford, Oxfordshire: John Henry Parker; London: J. G. F. and J. Rivington, →OCLC, paragraph [III].5, page 31:
- Upon how grievous iniquities consumed I myself, pursuing a sacrilegious curiosity, that having forsaken Thee, it might bring me to the treacherous abyss, and the beguiling service of devils, to whom I sacrific ed my evil actions, and in all these things thou didst scourge me! I dared even, while Thy solemnities were celebrated within the walls of Thy Church, to desire, and to compass a business, deserving death for its fruits, for which Thou scourgedst me with grievous punishments, […]
- To cause (someone または something) persistent (かつ often widespread) pain and suffering or trouble; to afflict, to torment.
- 1642 April, John Milton, An Apology for Smectymnuus; republished in A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works of John Milton, […], volume I, Amsterdam [actually London: s.n.], 1698, →OCLC, page 185:
- (Scotland, agriculture) Of a crop or a farmer: to deplete the fertility of (land または soil).
- To punish (a person, an animal, etc.); to chastise.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) scourge | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | scourge | scourged | |
2nd-person singular | scourge, scourgest† | scourged, scourgedst† | |
3rd-person singular | scourges, scourgeth† | scourged | |
plural | scourge | ||
subjunctive | scourge | scourged | |
imperative | scourge | — | |
participles | scourging | scourged |
派生語
参照
- ^ “scǒurǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “scourge, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
- ^ “scourge, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “scǒurǧen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “-en, suf.(3)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 “scourge, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
- ^ “scourge, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
アナグラム
Weblio例文辞書での「scourge」に類似した例文 |
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「scourge」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 12件
and will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock, to scourge, and to crucify; and the third day he will be raised up.”発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
異邦人たちに引き渡すだろう。あざけり,むち打ち,はりつけにするためだ。そして三日目に彼は起こされる」。 - 電網聖書『マタイによる福音書 20:19』
He felt exceedingly strong compassion towards his wife and he composed a poem 'god of heaven and earth, nonexistent or existent I wonder in this scourge' showing resentment towards god and wretchedness.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
妻に対する憐憫の思いはことのほか強く、「天地の 神はなきかも おはすかも この禍を 見つつますらむ」と神への憤りや遣る瀬無さを歌に托し詠歌している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
When they had tied him up with thongs, Paul asked the centurion who stood by, “Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman, and not found guilty?”発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼らが彼を皮ひもで拘束していると,パウロはそばに立っていた百人隊長に尋ねた,「ローマ人で,しかも有罪判決も受けていない者をむち打つことが,あなた方には許されているのか」。 - 電網聖書『使徒行伝 22:25』
Therefore behold, I send to you prophets, wise men, and scribes. Some of them you will kill and crucify; and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues, and persecute from city to city;発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
それゆえ,見よ,わたしはあなた方に預言者たちと賢人たちと律法学者たちを遣わす。あなた方は,そのうちのある者たちを殺してはりつけにし,ある者たちを自分たちの会堂でむち打ち,町から町へと迫害するだろう。 - 電網聖書『マタイによる福音書 23:34』
And the prince, turning to these old lords, Montague and Capulet, rebuked them for their brutal and irrational enmities, and showed them what a scourge Heaven had laid upon such offenses, that it had found means even through the love of their children to punish their unnatural hate.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
そこで公爵は、モンタギュー・キャピュレット両老公の方へ向きなおり、彼らが野蛮かつ不合理な敵意を互いに持っていたことを責め、天がそれを罰したもうたのだ、そなたたちの不自然な憎悪を罰するために、そなたたちの子どもの恋愛でさえも使われたのだぞ、とさとした。 - Charles and Mary Lamb『ロミオとジュリエット』
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのScourge (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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