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Here is an example (kelly printed the job named outline from host rose): k ll ll k l l k l l k k eeee l l y y k k e e l l y y k k eeeeee l l y y kk k e l l y y k k e e l l y yy k k eeee lll lll yyy y y y y yyyy ll t l i t l oooo u u ttttt l ii n nnn eeee o o u u t l i nn n e e o o u u t l i n n eeeeee o o u u t l i n n e o o u uu t t l i n n e e oooo uuu u tt lll iii n n eeee r rrr oooo ssss eeee rr r o o s s e e r o o ss eeeeee r o o ss e r o o s s e e r oooo ssss eeee Job: outline Date: Sun Sep 17 11:04:58 1995発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
次に、このヘッダページの例を示 します (kelly が ジョブ名outline を rose というホストから印字 された場合)。 - FreeBSD
The alphabet of 26 characters are divided in a vowel group 'A, I, U, E, O', a first consonant group 'K, S, T, N', a second consonant group 'W, R, Y, M, H' and a remaining alphabet group.例文帳に追加
アルファベット２６文字は、母音群「Ａ、Ｉ、Ｕ、Ｅ、Ｏ」、子音第１群「Ｋ、Ｓ、Ｔ、Ｎ」、子音第２群「Ｗ、Ｒ、Ｙ、Ｍ、Ｈ」、残りのアルファベット群に分けられている。 - 特許庁
For each of five keys 21-25, a vowel character from 'A, I, U, E, O' is written adjacent to each key, and for each of other seven keys 26-32, a consonant character from 'K, S, T, N, H, Y, R' is written adjacent to each key.例文帳に追加
また、５個のキー２１〜２５には、母音「Ａ、Ｉ、Ｕ、Ｅ、Ｏ」の文字が各キーに隣接して表記され、他の７個のキー２６〜３２には、子音「Ｋ、Ｓ、Ｔ、Ｎ、Ｈ、Ｙ、Ｒ」の７個の文字が各キーに隣接して表記される。 - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「r o u t」の意味 |
rout
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/08 17:02 UTC 版)
語源 1
The noun is derived from 中期英語 rout, route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman route, rute, Middle French rote, route, Old French rote, route, rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”) (modern French route (obsolete)), from Latin rupta (compare Late Latin ruta, rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)), the feminine of ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”), the perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”). The English word is a doublet of route.
The verb is derived from 中期英語 routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”) [and other forms], from rout, route (noun); see above.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ɹaʊt/
- (Canada) IPA: [ɹʌʊt]
- Homophone: route (in some pronunciations)
- 韻: -aʊt
名詞
rout (countable and uncountable, plural routs)
- (countable, obsolete) A group of people; a crowd, a throng, a troop; in particular (archaic), a group of people accompanying or travelling with someone.
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1691, [Anthony Wood], “Fasti Oxonienses”, in Athenæ Oxonienses. An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who have had Their Education in the Most Ancient and Famous University of Oxford from the Fifteenth Year of King Henry the Seventh, Dom. 1500, to the End of the Year 1690. […], volume I (Extending to the 16th Year of King Charles I. Dom. 1640), London: […] Tho[mas] Bennet […], →OCLC, column 744:
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The Incorporations this year did moſtly conſiſt of Cantabrigians who had lately come to this University for preferment from the Viſitors, when the great rout of Royalliſts were by then made in this University.
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- (countable, archaic) A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack.
- (countable) A group of disorganized things.
- (countable) A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the), the common people as a group, the rabble.
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1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 127, column 2:
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The Ring-leader and Head of all this Rout, / Haue practis'd dangerouſly againſt your State, / Dealing with Witches and with Coniurers, [...]
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1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto I.”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 3:
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1928 February, H[oward] P[hillips] Lovecraft, “The Call of Cthulhu”, in Farnsworth Wright, editor, Weird Tales: A Magazine of the Bizarre and Unusual, volume 11, number 2, Indianapolis, Ind.: Popular Fiction Pub. Co., →OCLC, pages 159–178 and 287:
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[A]lthough there must have been nearly a hundred mongrel celebrants in the throng, the police relied on their firearms and plunged determinedly into the nauseous rout.
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1938, Edith Wharton, chapter IV, in Gaillard [Thomas] Lapsley, editor, The Buccaneers, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton-Century Company, →OCLC, book I, page 43:
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For it was clearly in search of her that the rabble rout had come. The dancing nymphs hailed her with joyful giggles, the poodle sprang on her with dusty paws, and then turned a somersault in her honour, and from the driver's box came the twang of a guitar and the familiar wail of: Nita, Juanita, ask thy soul if we must part?
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- (countable, dated) A fashionable assembly; a large evening party, a soirée.
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1783 May, “Domestic Occurrences. [Thursday 8.]”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine and Historical Chronicle, volume LIII, London: […] John Nichols, for D. Henry, […], and sold by E[lizabeth] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 444, column 2:
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The Ducheſs or Marlborough had one of the grandeſt routs that has been given for ſome time, almoſt the whole of the firſt people of rank and faſhion in England being preſent. This being a new birth to conviviality in Marlborough Houſe, and the firſt rout for theſe ſeven laſt years, it was uncommonly crouded.
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1832 January, “The Premier and His Wife: A Story of the Great World”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume XXXI, number CLXXXIX, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 91, column 2:
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The envoys were not often compelled to forego the toilet for the desk, nor the beaux secretaires, to give up their lessons on the guitar for the drudgery of copying dispatches. A "protocol" would have scared the gentle state from its propriety; and the arrival of the Morning Post, once a week from London, with the account of routs in which they had not shared, and the anticipation of dinners and déjeûnés which they were never to enjoy, was the only pain which Diplomacy suffered to raise a ripple on the tranquil surface of its soul.
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1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Captain Dobbin Proceeds on His Canvass”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 194:
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By a little inquiry regarding his mother's engagements, he was pretty soon able to find out by whom of her ladyship's friends parties were given at that season; where he would be likely to meet Osborne's sisters; and, though he had that abhorrence of routs and evening parties which many sensible men, alas, entertain, he soon found one where the Miss Osbornes were to be present.
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- (countable, archaic) A noisy disturbance; also, a disorderly argument or fight, a brawl; (uncountable) disturbance of the peace, commotion, tumult.
- (countable, law, historical) An illegal assembly of people; specifically, three or more people who have come together intending to do something illegal, and who have taken steps towards this, regarded as more serious than an unlawful assembly but not as serious as a riot; the act of assembling in this manner.
派生語
- revel-rout
- rout cake
- rout chair
- routish
- routous
- routously
- rout seat
派生した語
- → French: raout
動詞
rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To assemble in a crowd, whether orderly or disorderly; to collect in company.
語源 2
The noun is derived from Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”), from rout, archaic past participle of Middle French, Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”) (modern French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)), from Latin rumpere, the present active infinitive of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”); see further at etymology 1.
The verb is derived from the noun.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ɹaʊt/
- (Canada) IPA: [ɹʌʊt]
- Homophone: route (in some pronunciations)
- 韻: -aʊt
名詞
- (originally military) The act of completely defeating an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; (by extension) in politics, sport, etc.: a convincing defeat; a thrashing, a trouncing.
- (military, also figurative) The retreat of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also (archaic, rare), the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating.
引用
動詞
rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed) (originally military)
- (transitive) To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.).
- (intransitive, archaic) To retreat from a confrontation in disorder.
語源 3
The verb is derived from 中期英語 routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”), [and other forms], from 古期英語 hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to snore”), from *hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor-, *kr- (“to croak, crow”), *krut- (“to snore; to roar”), probably ultimately imitative.
The English word is cognate with Icelandic rjóta, hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”), rauta (“to roar”), Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”), Middle High German rūssen, rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”), Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”), Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”). Compare 古期英語 rēotan, *hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną; see further at etymology 4.
The noun is derived from the verb. It is cognate with Southern Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ɹaʊt/
- (Scotland) IPA: (verb sense 3, noun sense) /ɹʌʊt/, /ɹut/
- Homophone: route (in some pronunciations)
- 韻: -aʊt
動詞
rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)
名詞
語源 4
The verb is derived from 中期英語 routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”) [and other forms], from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”), probably imitative. The English word is cognate with Danish ryde (“to low, moo”), Latin rudere, rūdere (“to bray; to cry”), Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”), Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”), Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”), Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”) (Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)), Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”), Old Swedish riuta, ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”) (modern Swedish ruta, ryta (“to howl; to roar”) (regional)), Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”) (modern Swedish rauta, råta, rota, röta (“to bellow, roar”) (regional)), Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”).
The noun is derived from the verb, or from a noun derived from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”) (see above).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Ireland) IPA: /ɹaʊt/
- (Scotland) IPA: /ɹʌʊt/, /ɹut/
- Homophone: route (in some pronunciations)
- 韻: -aʊt
動詞
rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed) (chiefly Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland)
名詞
語源 5
A variant of wrout, itself a variant of wroot (“to search or root in the ground”) (obsolete), from 中期英語 wroten (“to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining”) [and other forms] (whence root), from 古期英語 wrōtan (“to root up or rummage with the snout”). from Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig with the nose or snout, to root”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”), whence the English nouns wort and root.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ɹaʊt/
- Homophone: route (in some pronunciations)
- 韻: -aʊt
動詞
rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)
- (transitive) To dig or plough (earth or the ground); to till.
- (transitive) Usually followed by out or up: of a person: to search for and find (something); also (transitive) to completely empty or clear out (something).
- (transitive, chiefly US) Usually followed by from: to compel (someone) to leave a place; specifically (usually followed by out or up), to cause (someone) to get out of bed.
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1920, Edith Wharton, chapter XIV, in The Age of Innocence, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, book I, page 122:
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- (ambitransitive) Of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to root.
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1864 July, H. H. B., “The Herds of Great Britain”, in The Farmer’s Magazine, volume XXIV (Third Series; volume LVI overall), number 1, London: Rogerson and Tuxford, […], →OCLC, chapter XLIV (The Butley Abbey, the Playford, and the Wherstead), page 6:
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Here was Christmas with some Shorthorns, a black sow of Black Diamond blood, and one of the very best of the day, busily routing by the brook side, and a two-year-old cross between a blood horse and a Suffolk mare.
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- (ambitransitive) To use a gouge, router, or other tool to scoop out material (from a metallic, wooden, etc., surface), forming a groove or recess.
- (intransitive) Of a person: to search through belongings, a place, etc.; to rummage.
派生語
語源 6
Possibly a variant of root (“to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out”), from 中期英語 wroten; see further at etymology 5. Some recent uses are difficult to tell apart from rout (“of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)”).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ɹaʊt/
- Homophone: route (in some pronunciations)
- 韻: -aʊt
動詞
rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)
- (transitive) Usually followed by out or up: to dig or pull up (a plant) by the roots; to extirpate, to uproot.
- (transitive, figurative) Usually followed by out: to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable); to root out.
語源 7
The verb is derived from 中期英語 routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”) [and other forms], from 古期英語 hrūtan, from or cognate with Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”).
The English word is cognate with Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”), and is also related to 古期英語 hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”).
The noun is derived from 中期英語 rout, route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”) [and other forms], from routen; see above.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ɹaʊt/
- (Scotland) IPA: /ɹʌʊt/, /ɹut/
- Homophone: route (in some pronunciations)
- 韻: -aʊt
動詞
rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)
関連する語
- atrout
名詞
語源 8
Uncertain; either imitative of the bird’s call, or possibly from Icelandic hrota (“brant; brent goose”), also probably imitative though perhaps influenced by hrot (“a snore; act of snoring”), from hrjóta (“to snore”), from Old Norse hrjóta (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną (“to snore”); see further at etymology 3.
名詞
- (Scotland, obsolete) The brant or brent goose (Branta bernicla).
- Synonyms: brant goose, road-goose, rood goose, rot-goose
参照
- ^ “rǒut(e, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “rout, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011; “rout, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022. - ^ “rǒuten, v.(7)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “† rout, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011.
- ^ “rout, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011; “rout, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “rout, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011; “rout, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “rǒuten, v.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007 (compare route (“snoring”) which is derived from the verb; see “rǒute, n.(4)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007); “rǒuten, v.(3)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ Compare “rout, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ “rout, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011.
- ^ “rout, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011.
- ^ “routen, v.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “rout, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011.
- ^ “rout, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011.
- ^ “rout, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011; “rout, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “wrọ̄ten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007; “wrout, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1928; “† wroot, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1928.
- ^ “rout, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011.
- ^ “rǒuten, v.(4)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “† rout, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011.
- ^ “rǒut(e, n.(3)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007; compare “† rout, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011.
- ^ “† rout, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2011.
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