研究社 新和英中辞典

とく^１ 得

〈利潤〉 (a) profit; gain

〈有利, 便益〉 advantage; benefit

得な

profitable

【形式ばった表現】 advantageous

【形式ばった表現】 beneficial

economical (経済的な)

得をする

profit [gain, benefit] 《by, from》

得になる

【形式ばった表現】 be of benefit 《to》

【形式ばった表現】 be to one's benefit

【形式ばった表現】 be [prove] advantageous 《to》

用例

うそをついたところで僕はなんの得にもならない. I have nothing to gain by lying. 仲間に入った方が得だぜ. You'll find it in your interest [to your benefit] to join us. 結局それは彼の得になった. It turned out to his advantage. どっちへころんでも君の方が得だ. In either case, you will come off the gainer. どっちが得かは知っている. I know which side my bread is buttered.

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とく^２ 徳

1

〈人の道に合っていること〉

【形式ばった表現】 (a) virtue; 【形式ばった表現】 a merit; goodness

徳の高い

【形式ばった表現】 virtuous

徳の高い人

【形式ばった表現】 a man of virtue

用例

徳は孤ならず. The virtuous man will not long remain lonely.

2

〈恵み, 恩恵〉

benevolence

徳を施す

be benevolent [kind] 《to》

do somebody good.

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とく^３ 溶く

⇒とかす^２.

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とく^４ 解く

1 〈ほどく〉 untie; undo; unbind; loosen; unfasten; unpack ⇒ →ときはなす

結び目を解く

untie [undo] a knot

包みを解く

undo a bundle

unpack a parcel.

2

〈髪を〉	comb 《one's hair》.

3

〈解決する〉

solve 《a problem》; work out 《a puzzle》

独力で考えて難問を解く

think one's way through a difficult problem.

用例

この方程式を解いて x の価を求めなさい. Solve this equation for x [to find the value of x].

4

〈疑いなどを〉

dispel; remove; clear up

怒りを解く

【形式ばった表現】 appease somebody's anger

誤解を解く

remove [【形式ばった表現】 dispel] somebody's misunderstanding.

5

〈解除する〉

remove [lift] 《a prohibition》

禁制を解く

lift the ban 《on》

職を解く

relieve somebody of his post

契約を解く

cancel a contract.

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とく^５ 説く

1

〈説明する〉	explain; 【形式ばった表現】 expound 《a doctrine》
〈述べる〉	state; mention; 【形式ばった表現】 set forth [out]; 【形式ばった表現】 maintain; 【形式ばった表現】 assert
〈言及する〉	refer to; touch on
〈詳述する〉	【形式ばった表現】 elaborate on
〈明らかにする〉	make 《a matter》 clear
〈解釈する〉	interpret; 【形式ばった表現】 elucidate

用例

彼は睡眠の大切な事を説いた. He pointed out the importance of sleep.

2

〈説教する〉	preach
〈唱道する〉	【形式ばった表現】 advocate; advance

用例

遊びの必要を彼に説いてやった. I explained to him how necessary recreation is. 学問を教えるのは難しいことではありませんが, 人の道を説くとなるとそうはいきません. It is not difficult to teach academic subjects, but when it comes to preaching morality it doesn't go so well.

3

〈説得する〉

prevail on somebody 《to do》; persuade [urge] somebody 《to do》

用例

彼は彼女を説いて退学を思いとどまらせた. He persuaded her not to leave school. 彼に諄々(じゅんじゅん)と道理を説いてその企てを放棄させた. We reasoned him out of [into giving up] his scheme. 有名な坊さんが説いた教えをまとめた本が最近出版された. A book has just been published containing all the teachings of a famous Buddhist monk.

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とく^６ 都区

wards of Tokyo

都区内[外]に[の]

within [outside] (the twenty‐three wards of) Tokyo.

斎藤和英大辞典

夙く

読み方 とく

副詞

Soon; early; at once

用例

夙く参れ
Go at once!

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得

読み方 とく

名詞

Profit; gain; advantage; interest; benefit:（evil に対し）good:（=な） profitable; advantageous; beneficial

用例

得な
（商売）profitable trade―（条件）―advantageous terms―（地位）―a beneficial position

得をする
to profit―benefit―（儲かるの意味なら）―gain―be the gainer―come off a gainer

得になる
to prove to one's advantage―turn out to one's profit―make for one's interests

そうした方が君の得になる
It will be to your advantage―to your profit―to your interest―to do so.

買った方が得だ
It will be to your advantage―advantageous to you―to buy it.

売った方が得だ
It will be to your profit―profitable to you―to sell it.

黙っていた方が得だ
It will be （to） your interest to remain silent.

どっちへ転んでも得だ
In either case, you will come off a gainer.

古手で買った方が得だ
It will be more advantageous―It will pay better―to buy at second hand.

この取引は得にはならぬ
This transaction will not prove to your advantage―It will be to your disadvantage to engage in this transaction.

そんな議論は君の得にはならぬ
Such arguments do not make for your interests―Such arguments make against your interests.

そんなことをしては君の得にはならぬ
You are not acting for your interests―You are acting against your interests.

この仕事に得が無い
The work is not profitable―There is no money in the work―The work does not pay.

一文残せば一文の得
“A penny saved is a penny gained.”

古手で買った方が十円得だ
You will gain ten yen―save ten yen―by buying at second hand.

近道を行った方が一マイル得だ
You will gain a mile―save a mile―by taking the short cut.

覚えただけ得だ
I am the better for learning it.

君は働いただけ得だ
You are the better for working.

君は得な身だ
You enjoy many advantages.

それでも僕には一つ君より得なことがある
But I have one advantage over you.

貧乏な家に生まれる方がかえって得だ
It is a positive advantage to be born poor.

美しく生まれる人は得だ
It is an advantage to be born beautiful.

君は得な性分だ
You are favoured by nature―Nature's favourite.

朝起き三文の得
“The early bird catches the worm.”

一得一失
Where there is good, there is evil―Every good has its evil―Every advantage has its disadvantage―If anything gains in one respect, it loses in another.

一方に損をする者があれば一方に得をする者がある
“It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.”

損して得取れ
Make the best of a bad bargain.

延引すればするだけこちらの得、長引けば長引いただけ先方の損
Time is in our favour―Time is against the other party.

取れば取り得
What you take, is so much gain.

死ねば死に損、生きれば生き得
To die is so much lost; to live is so much gained.

打ち得、打たれ損
One strikes with impunity; the other is struck without redress.

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徳

読み方 とく

名詞

1

（＝一般の徳） Virtue; goodness; moral excellence

用例

徳を具える
to possess virtue

彼は徳を具えている
He is good―virtuous―possessed of virtue―adorned with virtues.

徳の高い人だ
He is a virtuous man―a man of virtue―a man of high moral character.

人はどれほど才が有っても徳が無ければ往々小人に終る
A man may be as clever as you will, and yet, if he is not good, he may be a paltry fellow.

智ある者は往々徳を欠く
Men of genius are often wanting in virtue.

徳を行う
to practise virtue―be good

幸福ならんと欲せば徳を行え
If you would be happy, be good.

徳を積む、徳を磨く
to strive after virtue―do good

智を磨き徳を積む
Seek truth and do good.

徳を養う
to cultivate virtue

徳を養い義を重んず
Be virtuous and honourable.

徳を修める
to cultivate moral excellence

徳を樹てる
to perform virtuous deeds

皇神皇宗徳を樹つること深厚なり
Our Imperial ancestors laid deep foundations of virtue.

徳を楽しむ
to delight in virtue―practise virtue for virtue's sake

四民徳に服す
The people were won over by his goodness―His goodness attached the people to him.

民はその徳に感じた
The people were influenced by his virtue―The influence of his virtue worked upon the people.

徳は孤ならず必ず隣あり
Virtue attracts.

2

（＝一種の徳）a virtue; a quality; a good quality; a mental grace; a grace of character

用例

彼は美徳を具えている
He possesses mental graces―graces of character.

あまた徳の有る中にこっけいの徳をも具えている
Among other qualities, he possesses that of humour.

仁義の徳
the virtues of humanity and justice

文武の徳
civil and military virtues

王侯の徳
princely virtues

人に王侯たる者の持つべきものは徳なる哉
How requisite princely virtues are to a ruler of men!

人の徳を表彰する
to publish a man's virtues

3

（＝人を敬服させる力）the power of commanding love and respect

用例

彼は徳の有る人だ
He commands love and respect.

4

（＝お蔭）indebtedness

用例

彼は些細な功を徳とする
He is grateful for trifling services.

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梳く

読み方 とく

他動詞

To comb （the hair）

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溶く

読み方 とく

他動詞

→『とかす（溶かす）』

用例

絵具を溶く
to dissolve colours

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疾く

読み方 とく

副詞

Rapidly; swiftly; fast

用例

疾く走る
to run fast―run swiftly

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解く

読み方 とく

他動詞

1

（＝ほどく）to untie （a string） ; to unbind （a prisoner） ; to undo （a knot） ; to loose, loosen, unloose （a fastening） ; to disentangle （thread） ; to unravel （a stocking, etc.）

用例

結び目を解く
to undo a knot―untie a knot―loose a fastening―unknot a string

紐を解く
to undo a string―untie a string

靴の紐を解く
to untie the lace―unlace the boots

包みを解く
to undo a bundle

帯を解く
to undo one's girdle―ungird oneself

縄を解く
to unfasten a rope―（戒めの縄なら）―unbind a prisoner―release a prisoner

（女が）髪を解く
to undo one's hair

着物を解く
to unsew a garment

縫い目を解く
to unstitch the seam

馬を解く
to unhitch a horse

もつれを解く
to disentangle―unravel

2

（＝分解する）to disjoint （a machine） ; to take （a clock） to pieces

用例

銃を解く
to take a gun to pieces

この銃は解きやすい
This gun takes to pieces easily.

3

（＝解決する）to solve （a problem） ; to answer （a puzzle） ; to work out （a problem）

用例

問題を解く
to solve a problem―work out a problem―answer a problem

今問題を解いている
I am working the problem.

問題が解けた
I have solved the problem.

謎を解く
to solve a puzzle―answer a puzzle

この謎が解けるか
Can you solve my riddle?―answer my puzzle?

方程式を解く
to solve an equation

暗号を解く
to decipher a code

葛藤を解く
to put an end to trouble

4

（＝氷解する）to resolve, clear, dispel （a doubt） ; to clear up （a mystery） ; to enlighten （one on a doubtful point）

用例

疑いを解く
to resolve one's doubts―clear a doubt―dispel all doubts

どうぞこの疑わしい点を解いて下さい
Please enlighten me on this doubtful point.

秘密を解く
to clear up a mystery

人の誤解を解く、迷いを解く
to clear one's misunderstanding―undeceive one―open one's eyes

双方の誤解を解く
to clear the misunderstanding between the two

5

（＝解除する）to dissolve, cancel, rescind （a contract）; to remove （a prohibition）; to lift （the ban） ; to withdraw （a warning） ; to release, disengage （one from a promise） ; to absolve （one from a vow） ; to discharge, dispense （one from obligations）

用例

契約を解く
to dissolve a contract―cancel a contract―rescind a contract

約束を解く
to release one from one's promise―disengage one from one's promise

誓いを解く
to absolve one from a vow

義務を解く
to discharge one from obligations―dispense one from obligations

禁を解く
to lift the ban―remove the prohibition―cancel the interdict

囲みを解く、囲みを解かしむ
to raise the siege

封港を解く、封港を解かしむ
to raise the blockade

武装を解く
（船なら）to disarm a ship―（砲台なら）―dismantle a fort

交通遮断を解く
to remove the taboo―lift the quarantine

警戒を解く
to withdraw a warning

戒厳令を解く
to repeal the martial law

隊を解く
to disband a corps―disband the troops

6

（＝免ずる）to relieve （one of one's office）

用例

彼は職を解かれた
He has been relieved of his office.

雇いを解く
to cancel an engagement―discharge an employé from one's service―dispense with one's services

7

（＝和げる）to appease

用例

人の怒りを解く
to appease one's anger

不和を解く
to heal the breach

8

用例

顎を解く
to laugh one's jaws out of joint

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説く

読み方 とく

他動詞

1

（＝説明する）to explain （the meaning） ; to expound （a doctrine） ; to make （the matter） clear

用例

彼にいくら説いて聞かしてもわからない
I can not make the matter clear to him.

意味を説く
to explain the meaning

詳しく説く、具さに説く
to explain at length―explain at large

ざっと説く
to explain roughly―explain briefly

Plato は霊魂不死の理を説く
Plato expounds the philosophy of the immortality of the soul.

2

（＝解釈する）to interpret （a passage）

用例

ここは二様に説ける
The passage may be interpreted in two ways.

いろいろに説ける
It may be interpreted in various ways.

文字通りに説く
to interpret according to the letter

聖書は各自の知識次第に説く
Each interprets the Bible according to his or her lights.

3

（＝説得する）to persuade, prevail upon （one to do something） ; to reason （with one―one into or out of anything） ; to talk （one into or out of doing something）

用例

彼に説いて承知さした
I have persuaded him to do so―reasoned him into compliance.

彼にいくら説いても承知しない
I can not prevail upon him to do so―He is not to be prevailed upon.

人に道理を説く
to reason with one

彼の非を説いた
I reasoned with him on his mistake―remonstrated with him on his error.

彼に非を説いて止めさした
I reasoned him out of the step―dissuaded him from doing so.

彼に非を説いてその女と結婚することを思いとどまらした
I have reasoned him out of marriage―dissuaded him from marrying the girl.

彼にいくら説いても決心を翻さぬ
I can not talk him out of his resolution―reason him out of his resolution.

彼女にいろいろ説いて心配させないようにした
I reasoned her out of her fears.

彼をしきりに説いて勉強させた
I talked him into working hard―urged him to work hard.

誤りを説いてやったら納得して帰った
I pointed out his error, and he went away convinced.

4

（＝説教する）to preach; to expound

用例

教えを説く
to preach a doctrine―expound a doctrine

道を説く
to preach the truth

孔子の道を説く
to preach Confucianism―expound the doctrine of Confucius

先生は諄々として道を説いた
He inculcated the truth upon me.

道徳を説く
to expound the laws of morality

節制は説く者を多く行う者少し
Many preach temperance, but few practise it.

法を説く
to preach Buddhism

人を見て法を説く
Suit your style to your audience―Adapt yourself to the intelligence of your audience―“Be all things to all men.”

必要を説く
to urge （on one） the necessity of something―impress upon one the importance of something

彼はしきりに経済の必要を説く
He urges the necessity of economy―insists upon economy.

先生はしきりに系統的研究の必要を説かれる
He impresses upon us the importance of systematic study.

5

（＝唱道する）to advocate; to advance; to set forth

用例

新説を説く
to advocate a new doctrine―advance a new doctrine―set forth a new doctrine―broach a new doctrine

民主主義を説く
to advocate democracy―espouse the cause of democracy

JMdict

とく

読み方：どく

（動詞カ行五段活用）(contraction of ..て or で plus 置く) to do something in readiness for; to get something (needful) done

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匿

読み方：とく

（名詞） shelter; shield; hide

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得

読み方：とく

(1)

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞）(also written as 徳) profit; advantage; benefit; gain

(2)

rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana

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徳

読み方：とく

(1)

（名詞） virtue

(2)

benevolence

(3)

profit; benefit; advantage

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溶く

読み方：とく

融く、鎔く、熔く とも書く

（動詞カ行五段活用、他動詞） to dissolve (paint); to scramble (eggs); to melt (metal, etc.); to mix (water with flour, etc.)

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疾く

読み方：とく

(1)

（副詞） quickly; swiftly

(2)

already; before

(3)

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） long time ago

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解く

読み方：とく

(1)

（動詞カ行五段活用、他動詞） to solve; to answer

(2)

to untie

(3)

(esp. 梳く) to comb; to untangle (hair)

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説く

読み方：とく

（動詞カ行五段活用） to explain; to advocate; to preach; to persuade

ライフサイエンス辞書

解く

**** とく

(vt) (問題を) solve ****

(v) (もつれを) untangle *

関連語

解決, ほどく, 解析, 解消

用例

solve [(式を)解く]

The folding time is estimated by means of a local thermodynamic equilibrium assumption and then is calculated both numerically and analytically by solving the master equation. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

This review concentrates on the crystallographic developments that made it possible to solve these structures. (Annu Rev Biochem)

solve [(問題を)解決する]

Understanding the principles underlying fluorescence microscopy is useful when attempting to solve imaging problems. (Nat Methods)

The neural circuitry of the spinal cord is capable of solving some of the most complex problems in motor control. (Trends Neurosci)

be solved [解析される]

New insights will hopefully emerge once the first detailed lipoprotein structure is solved. (Curr Opin Lipidol)

Recently, the high-resolution structure of ClC-ec1 was solved by X-ray crystallography. (Nature)

solved using [〜を用いて解析された]

The circuit was solved using DNA-based operations, demonstrating the universal nature of this surface DNA computing model. (Nucleic Acids Res)

The structure was solved using the molecular replacement method. (J Mol Biol)

problem-solving [問題解決型の]

We introduce a general framework for modeling functionally diverse problem-solving agents. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

These results show that there exist alternative neural pathways that implement different and yet equally efficient problem-solving strategies. (Nat Neurosci)

be solved at .. resolution [〜の分解能で解析される]

The structure of an Oct-1 POU domain-octamer DNA complex has been solved at 3.0 A resolution. (Cell)

be solved to .. resolution [〜の分解能まで解析される]

The crystal structure of sigmasigma ADH complexed with NAD+ and acetate was solved to 3-A resolution. (J Biol Chem)

be solved at a resolution of [〜の分解能で解析される]

The crystal structure for the negative regulator (AmiC) of the amidase operon from Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been solved at a resolution of 2.1 A. (EMBO J)

solveの共起表現

日英・英日専門用語辞書

徳

virtue

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解く

unlock，solve

日英固有名詞辞典

とく

日本人苗字

戸來、十九、得、得紀、得純、徳、禿、篤、富来

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Toku	Toku	Toku	Toku

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とく

日本人名前

とく、と久、戸久、十久、十九、薦、登く、登久、登玖、登公、都久、当久、得、徳、特、督、篤、悳、トク、德

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Toku	Toku	Toku	Toku

JMnedict

とく

	読み方	意味・英語表記
とく		（女性名） Toku

JMnedictは、日本語の一般的な固有名詞の分類とそれを英語で表記した内容を中心に扱っています。
同じ日本語に複数の英語表記が表示される項目もあります。