mayとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English May, Mai, from Old French mai, from Latin Māius (“Maia's month”), from Maia, a Roman earth goddess.

発音

• enPR: mā, IPA^(key): /meɪ/
• Rhymes: -eɪ

固有名詞

May (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 Mays)

1. The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June.
   • Before 1789, "Bonny Barbara Allen," traditional ballad, collected in Francis James Child and George Lyman Kittridge (1886), The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, vol. II, part II, p. 277:

     All in the merry month of May, / When green leaves they was springing, / This young man on his death-bed lay, / For the love of Barbara Allen.

2. A female given name, usually pet name for Mary and Margaret, reinforced by the month and plant meaning.
   • 1856, E. D. E. N. Southworth, The Widow's Son, T. B. Peterson, published 1867, page 210:

     […] I will not send Owen's Lily May to the almshouse." "Lily―what?" demanded Mrs. Morley rather sharply, for she was half provoked with what she mentally called Amy's whim of keeping the outcast child when she might send it to the asylum. "Lily May," said Amy, smiling. "Her name is Mary, and we called her first Little Mary, and then Little May. But Owen calls her Lily May."

   • 1982, Ruth Rendell, The Fever Tree and Other Stories, Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 119:

     Their parents named them June and May because their birthdays occurred in those months. […] May was like the time of year in which she had been born, changeable, chilly and warm by turns, sullen yet able to know and show loveliness that couldn't last.

   • 2010, Margaret Forster, Isa & May, Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, page 5:

     It's an awkward name: Isamay, pronounced Is-a-may. Isa is my paternal grandmother's name (shortened from Isabel) and May my maternal grandmother's (it comes, somehow, from Margaret). The amalgamation is, as you see, strictly alphabetical. Life, I feel, would have been much easier if they had chosen Maybel.

3. A surname from Middle English.
4. A number of places in the United States:
   1. A former settlement in Amador County, California.
   2. An unincorporated community in Lemhi County, Idaho.
   3. An unincorporated community in McDonald County, Missouri.
   4. A small town in Harper County, Oklahoma.
   5. An unincorporated community in Brown County, Texas.
   6. An unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia.
   7. A number of townships in the United States, listed under May Township.

使用する際の注意点

• May (または Mae) is often used in conjoined names (e.g., Lillie Mae, Katie Mae, Fannie Mae).

派生語

関連する語

• Cinco de Mayo

派生した語

参考

• (Gregorian calendar months) Gregorian calendar month; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December ^{(Category: en:Gregorian calendar months)}

語源 2

The surname is converged from several origins:

• As an English surname, from Middle English May, a pet form of Matthew (see Mayhew).
• As an English, Dutch, German, Polish, and Jewish surname, from the name of the month.
• Also as an English surname, occasionally a pet form of Mary or Margaret.
• Also as an English surname, from the obsolete noun may (“kinsman”), from 古期英語 maga (“son, relative”).
• Also as an English surname, from obsolete Middle English mei (“physician”), a borrowing from 古期英語 mege, from Latin medicus. See Mee.
• As an Irish surname, Anglicized from Ó Miadhaigh (“descendant of Miadhach”), a name derived from miadh (“honor”).
• As a French surname, shortened from Lemay, Dumay.
• Also as a French surname, from a derivative of Latin Marius, similar to Mario.
• As a Jewish surname, from the town Mayen in Germany.
• As a Chinese surname, from 麥／麦 (see Mai) and 梅 (méi)) (see Mei).
• As an Amerindian (Mexico) surname of Mayan origin, from maay (“cloven hoof”), originally "young deer."

固有名詞

May (複数形 Mays)

1. A surname.

アナグラム

• Amy, MYA, Mya, Yam, mya, yam