英和和英

読み方 き

名詞

1

（＝容器）a vessel; a utensil; a receptacle

2

（＝器具）a tool; an implement; an instrument

3

（＝器量）ability; capacity; talent; calibre; cleverness

用例

• 彼は経世家たるの器がある
  He has in him the making of a statesman.

• 人に将たるの器あり（器にあらず）
  He has a talent for generalship―no talent for generalship.
• 彼は器が大きい、器が小さい
  He is a man of large calibre―a man of small calibre.
• その器にあらず
  He is not the man for it―unfit for the post―unequal to the task.
• 器によって人を用いる
  to utilize the abilities of men
• 君子は器ならず
  A great man is not clever.

読み方 き

形容詞相当語句

Strange; singular

用例

• 奇と言うべし
  It is strange.

• 奇を好む
  to be curious （to see or hear）

読み方 き

名詞

A season

• 四季
  the four seasons

読み方 き

名詞

1

（＝期日）a date

• 出発の期は追って決める
  The date for departure will be fixed upon in due course.

2

（＝期間）a period; a term

用例

• 任期
  one's term of office

• 年期
  one's term of service
• 服役期
  the term of penal servitude

3

（＝季節）a season

用例

• 猟期
  the shooting season

• 禁猟期
  the close season
• 花の期
  the cherry season

4

（＝会期）a session

• 議案は次期の議会に提出する
  The bill will be presented at the next session of the Diet.

5

（＝一期、二期の期）a stage; a stadium

用例

• 第一期（第二期、第三期）の肺病
  consumption in the first ［second, third］ stage

• 第一期、第二期、第三期梅毒
  primary syphilis―secondary syphilis―tertiary syphilis

読み方 き

名詞

1

（＝樹木）a tree

用例

• 山に木が生えている
  Trees grow on the mountains.

• 木の生えた山
  a wooded mountain
• 山は高きをもって貴からず木あるをもって貴しとす
  A mountain is valuable, not because it is high, but because it is wooded.
• 木を植える
  to plant a tree
• この木は植え替えたのだ
  The tree has been replanted.
• 通りに木が植えてある
  The streets are planted with trees.
• この木は水を揚げているか
  Is this tree alive?
• この木は枯れた
  The tree is dead.
• 木が枯れる
  A tree dies.
• 木を伐る
  to cut down a tree―fell a tree
• 木を切り払う
  to clear away the trees―clear the land from trees
• 木に花が咲く
  Trees blossom.
• 木に実が生る
  Trees bear fruit.
• 木の実
  fruits―nuts―berries
• この木はもう実が生りますか
  Has this tree begun to bear?
• この木はよく実が生ります
  This tree is a good bearer.
• 梨の木に梨が生っている
  There are pears on the pear-tree.
• 木にまだ生っている
  There are more on the tree.
• 木で熟した蜜柑は持ちが悪い
  Oranges ripened on the tree do not keep long.
• 辛抱する木に金が生る
  “Wealth flows from industry.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 木に登る
  to climb a tree
• 猿のように木登りする
  He climbs like a monkey
  They climb like so many monkeys.
• 彼は木に登っている
  He is up in that tree.
• 木から落ちる
  to fall out of a tree―tumble out of a tree
• 猿も木から落ちる【イディオム・格言的】
  “A good marksman may miss”
  “Good swimmers are oftenest drowned.”
• 木から落ちた猿
  a fish out of water
• 鳥が木に巣をくう
  A bird builds （its nest） in a tree.
• あの木に鳥の巣がある
  There is a nest up （in） that tree.
• 木をつぐ
  to graft a tree
• 木に竹をついだよう
  to be out of keeping with each other―incongruous
• 木の陰に
  under the shade of a tree
• 木の下で休んだ
  We rested ourselves under a tree―under the shade of a tree.
• （僕にそんなことを尋ねるのは）木によって魚を求めるも同然だ
  You might as well go to a tree for fish.
• 木の幹
  the trunk of a tree
• 木の枝
  （大きいのは）the boughs of a tree―（小さいのは）―the branches of a tree
• 木の皮
  the bark of a tree
• 木の心
  the heart of a tree
• 木の切株
  the stump of a tree
• 木の又
  a fork of a tree
• 木の又からでも生れしゃんしたか
  Are you not made of flesh and blood?

2

（＝木材）Wood:（建築用のは）timber:（運搬中のは）lumber

用例

• 日本家は木で造る
  Japanese houses are built of wood.

• 家具は木で造る
  Furniture is made of wood.
• 大工が木取る
  Carpenters dress timber―trim timber.
• 木の目
  the grain of wood
• 木の節
  a knot
• 節だらけの木
  knotty wood
• 節の無い木
  wood clear from knots―free stuff
• 木で鼻をくくったような返事
  a curt answer
  a snappish answer
  a tart rejoinder
• 木で鼻をくくったような返事をする
  to answer snappishly―snap one's nose off

読み方 き

名詞

1

（＝機会）an opportunity; a chance; an occasion; a moment; time

用例

• 機をうかがう
  to watch for an opportunity

• 機に乗ずる
  to seize the opportunity―seize the moment―seize the occasion
• 機を見るに敏なり
  He is quick to seize his opportunity.
• 機を見て試みよう
  I will take occasion to make the attempt
  I will make the attempt on the first opportunity.
• 機を失う、機を逸する
  to miss an opportunity―let slip an opportunity
• この機逸すべからず
  Now is the time, or never
  Now or never!
• 慧眼にして機を逸せず
  He has a quick eye for opportunities.
• 機未だ熟さず
  The opportunity is not yet ripe
  The time has not come yet.
• 機の熟するを待つ
  to watch for a chance―bide one's time
• 機熟せり
  The opportunity is ripe （to be seized）―The time has come.
• この策は機に投じている、機を得ている
  The scheme is opportune―seasonable―timely―well-timed.
• 機に投じたる挙と言うべし
  It may be pronounced an opportune scheme―a timely project.
• 成敗の機この一挙にあり
  This is my only chance.
• これを機として閣下に深厚の敬意を表す
  I take this opportunity to present my highest esteem to Your Excellency.
• 彼の到着を機とし祝賀会を催した
  His arrival was an occasion for holding rejoicings.
• 機に臨み変に応ずる
  to act according to circumstances―accommodate oneself to circumstances

2

（＝機械）a machine

3

（＝織械）a loom

4

（＝飛行機）an aeroplane

読み方 き

名詞

1

Spirit; mind; heart; feeling; sense; consciousness; fancy; humour; mood; temper; disposition; inclination; desire; design; intention; attention; notice; care

用例

• 気ははやれども足は進まず
  “The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.”【イディオム・格言的】

• 気から病が出る
  The mind rules the body
  “Care preys on life.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 貴様は俺に手向かう気か
  Do you mean to raise your hand against me?
• そんな気はもうとう無い
  Nothing can be farther from my intention than to do such a thing.
• 彼はまだ若い気だ
  He fancies himself still young.
• いつまで降る気だろう
  How long is it going to rain?
• 気は優しくて力持ち
  He is tender-hearted and mighty.
• 気は心
  Sentiment is everything
  Heart is heart after all
  One must obey the dictates of the heart.
• 気は心だから金を返す
  I repay the money to ease my heart.
• なんの気無しにそう言った
  It was said without any design
  I casually said so.

ａ

（気が）

用例

• 泣きたいような気がする
  I feel like crying.

• やってみたいような気があるか
  Do you feel like trying?
  Do you feel inclined to try?
  Are you disposed to try?
  Are you minded to try?
  Have you a mind to try?
• よっぽどやってみようという気がある
  I have a great mind to try
  I have half a mind to try.
• 僕は結婚する気が無い
  I have no mind to marry―no inclination to marry―no desire to marry.
• 敵は戦う気が無かった
  The enemy had no stomach for fighting.
• 目に見えるような気がする
  I fancy I see before my eyes.
• それが本当のような気がする
  I feel that it is true.
• 不安心な気がする
  I feel uneasy.
• あの人にどこかであったような気がする
  I remember meeting him somewhere.
• （病人に向かって）今日は何か食ってみたいような気がするか
  Do you fancy anything today?
• あの女は君に気があるぜ
  She is setting her cap at you.
• 心配で気が気でなかった
  I was beside myself with anxiety.
• 彼女は悲しくて気が気でないのだ
  She is beside herself with grief.
• あの人は気が好い
  He is good-natured.
• 気が大きい
  to be generous―magnanimous
• 彼はケチどころか気が大き過ぎる
  So far from being a miser, he is generous to a fault.
• 気が小さい
  to be timid―pusillanimous―chicken-hearted
• 気が狭い
  to be narrow-minded
• 気が強い
  to be spirited―plucky―stout-hearted
• 気が弱い
  to be timorous―nervous―weak-hearted―faint-hearted
• 気が早い
  to be easily excited―excitable
• 江戸っ子は気が早い
  The Edokko are excitable.
• 気が短い
  to be short-tempered
• 関東者は気が短い
  The Kanto people are short-tempered.
• 気が長い
  to be deliberate―patient
• 京都者は気が長い
  The Kyoto people are deliberate.
• 気が荒い
  to be of a violent temper―of a fierce disposition
• 九州人は気が荒い
  The Kyushu people are of a fierce disposition.
• 男は気が多い
  Men are fickle―inconstant.
• 貴方は気が多いのね
  You have a ranging fancy.
• 気が軽い
  to be light of heart―light-hearted―gay―cheerful
• 気が重い
  to be heavy-hearted―lazy―sluggish―phlegmatic
• 気がさくい
  to be open-hearted―frank
• 気が利く
  to have judgment―have good sense―have strong sense―have a head on one's shoulders
• あの男はなかなか気が利く
  He has a head on his shoulders
  He is a knowing fellow
  He knows a thing or two.
• あの女中は山出しにしては気が利いている
  She is smart for a girl fresh from the mountains.
• 気が利かない
  to be awkward―to have no head
• 気が利かないね
  How awkward you are!
• 彼は判断力に乏しい、俗にいう気が利かないのだ
  He is wanting judgment. He has, in common parlance, no head.
• あの女は支度が気が利いている、支度が気が利かない
  She dresses in good taste―dresses in bad taste.
• 支度が立派過ぎて気が利かない
  Her dress is too rich for good taste.
• はたの者が気が利かない
  The others are slow to take the hint.
• 気が向く
  to be in the humour―in the mood―in the vein―for doing anything
• 彼は気が向くとよく働く
  He will work hard when he is in the humour.
• 今日は気が向かないから勉強するのはいやだ
  I am in no mood for working today.
• 気が合う
  to agree in temper―agree in disposition
• 彼と気が合う
  I agree very well with him
  We agree very well together
  We are in sympathy with each other
  We are congenial spirits.
• 夫婦は気があっている
  The couple are happy together
  They hit it off together
  They hit it off with each other.
• 気が違う、気が狂う
  to go mad
• 君はそんなことをして気が違ったのでないか
  Are you mad―possessed―that you should attempt such a thing?
• 君は気が違いはせぬかと思った
  I feared for your reason.
• 気がふれている
  He is touched―cracked―crack-brained―not right in his head―not right in his mind―wrong in the upper story―off his head―unsound in mind―out of his mind―out of his wits―out of his senses.
• 気が変になった
  His wits are wandering
  His reason wanders.
• 彼はあまり嬉しがって気が変になった
  Excessive joy has turned his head.
• 彼女はあまり悲しがって気が変になった
  Excessive grief has turned her brain.
• まだ気が確かだ
  I am still sound in mind―of sound mind―in my right mind.
• 気がもめる
  I am fretting myself―worrying myself―in suspense―I hang in suspense―I sit on thorns.
• 気が引ける
  I feel small―feel mean―feel cheap.
• 思うと気が引ける
  It is humiliating to think of it.
• 気がつく
  to notice―remark―perceive―become aware of anything―（正気がつくの意味なら）―come to （oneself）
• 主婦は万事に気がつく
  The mistress remarks everything.
• よく気がつく（気がまわる）人だ
  He is quick to notice everything
  He is quick of perception
  He is quick in anticipating your wishes.
• 大勢居たからその人に気がつかなかった
  I did not notice him in the crowd.
• （汽車を乗り違えて）一時間程たってから漸く気がついた
  It was an hour before I became aware of my mistake.
• 気がついて見ると見慣れないところに寝て居った
  When I came to myself, I found myself lying in a strange place.
• 好いところに気がついた
  Well said!
• 気が立つ
  to be excited
• 気が立っているからすぐけんかする
  Excited people are ready to quarrel.
• 気が張っている
  One's mind is on the stretch
  One's senses are on the strain.
• 忙しいと気が張っている
  Press of business Keeps one's mind on the stretch.
• 気が張っていると病気にならない
  Tension of mind keeps one from falling ill.
• 気がふさぐ、気が欝する
  to feel gloomy―to be depressed in spirits
• 今日は気がふさぐ日だ
  The weather is depressing today.
• 気が晴れる
  to feel cheerful
• 散歩すると気が晴れる
  A walk will dispel your gloom.
• 気が浮く
  to be gay―light-hearted
• 気が沈む
  to be grave―heavy-hearted―depressed in spirits―in low spirits
• 気がとがめる
  to go against one's conscience
• 気がとがめてそんなことはできまい
  It must go against his conscience to do such a thing
  He must have qualms of conscience about doing such a thing.
• 気がすむ
  to be satisfied―be appeased
• （これをして）まず気がすんだ
  My heart is satisfied
  My conscience is appeased.
• 金を返して気がすんだ
  The payment of the money has appeased my conscience.
• 医者に見て貰わないと気がすまない
  I make a conscience of consulting my doctor.
• 借金を返さないと気がすまない
  I make a point of paying my debts.
• 悪いことをして気がすまない
  I have a sin on my conscience
  I feel remorse for a crime.
• 気がまぎれる
  to be diverted from care
• 人と話しをすると気がまぎれて苦労を忘れる
  Talk diverts my mind from care.
• 気が散る
  The attention is distracted.
• 騒がしいと気が散る
  Noise distracts the attention.
• 気がゆるむ
  One's attention is relaxed.
• 試験がすんで気がゆるんだ
  The conclusion of the examination has relaxed my mind.
• 気が開ける
  to feel relieved―feel relief
• 気が進む
  to be eager―willing―forward―to do something
• 気が進まぬ
  to be reluctant―unwilling―backward―to do anything
• 気が変わる
  to change one's mind
• お気が変らないうちに頂戴しておきましょう
  I shall trouble you for it before you change your mind.
• よく気の変わる人だ
  He is a man of moods.
• 気があせる、気がせく
  to be impatient
• 早く行きたくて気がせいている
  I am impatient to be gone.
• 気がせいてじっとしていられぬ
  I feel restless.
• 気がつまる
  to feel constrained―feel oppressed
• 皆黙っていると気がつまる
  Silence is oppressive.
• あの人の前へ出ると気がつまる
  His presence is oppressive.
• 座敷は気がつまるから逃げて来た
  I have escaped from the oppressive atmosphere of the parlour.
• あの人は気が置けない
  You feel at home with him.
• 今日は気が引立たない
  I feel dull―feel languid―feel depressed―feel out of sorts―to day.
• あの少年は気が勝っている
  He is a lad of spirit.
• 彼は気が迷っているのだ
  He is in doubt how to act.
• 話に気が乗る
  to warm up to one's subject
• 仕事に気が乗る
  to warm to one's work
• 仕事に気が乗らぬ
  I have no heart for my work.
• 気が落付かぬ
  to be in a fidget―to have the fidgets
• 気が遠くなる
  to feel faint
• 気が重い
  to be sluggish―phlegmatic
• あまり静かだと気が重くなる
  Silence oppresses my spirits―weighs on my spirits.
• 気がはずむ
  to be spurred on
• とんとん拍子に行ったので気がはずんだ
  Easy successes spurred me on.
• 気がくじける
  to be daunted
• 気が練れている
  He is well schooled
  He has a schooled mind.
• その報に接して気が動転した
  The news upset me.
• 気が腐る
  to be dispirited―be discouraged―be disheartened―be dejected
• あんなことをする気が知れぬ
  Why he should have done such a thing, is more than I can tell―above my comprehension.
• あんな者を女房にする気が知れぬ
  There is no accounting for tastes.