研究社 新英和中辞典 |
mean1
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| 用例 | ![]() | I mean you nothing but good. ただ君によかれかしと思っているだけだ. |
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| be méant to dó | I mean /ə míːn/ |
| I méan it | I méan to sáy(!) |
| méan búsiness | you mèan? |
mean2
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| hàve a méan opínion of… | nó méan |
mean3
ハイパー英語辞書 |
mean
| 用例 | What does this sentence mean? |
| 印欧語根 | ||
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| mei-no- | 意見、意図、意向を表す(meanなど)。 | |
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| -ean | 「…の(人)、…に属する(もの)、」、または「…のような、…らしい」などの意を表す形容詞・名詞を造る | |
mean
| 印欧語根 | ||
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| mei- | (時には異常な状態へ)変化すること、行くこと、動くことを表す。または、習慣や法の下での物やサービスの交換を表す。 1.madの由来として、狂気にさせること。 2.missなどの由来として、間違えること、失うこと。 3.meanやcommonなどの由来として、共通の、公衆の、一般の。 4.amoeba, migrateなどの由来として、変化すること、すみかを変えること。 | |
mean
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[〜s] →means.
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| medhyo- | 真ん中・中央を表す(mid, middle, meanなど)。 | |
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| -ean | 「…の(人)、…に属する(もの)、」、または「…のような、…らしい」などの意を表す形容詞・名詞を造る | |
コンピューター用語辞典 |
科学技術論文動詞集 |
mean
用例この章のほとんどについて、われわれは結晶ポテンシャルが実数で反転中心を持つと仮定する。物理的に、このことは結晶は吸収がなく中心対称であることを意味する。
ここで、「完全結晶」とは欠陥がない結晶性の平行平板を意味し、これは平面波で照らされるとき理想的な「点状の」回折図形を作る。
機械工学英和和英辞典 |
和英河川・水資源用語集 |
学術用語英和対訳集 |
JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書 |
和英図学用語辞書 |
PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版 |
mean
プライマリ・ケア英和辞典 |
英和医学用語集 |
出典:北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室編集 医学用語集 |
ライフサイエンス辞書 |
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用例日本語WordNet(英和) |
EDR日英対訳辞書 |
mean
日英・英日専門用語辞書 |
Weblio英語表現辞典 |
Weblio英語言い回し辞典 |
斎藤和英大辞典 |
mean
Mean
Weblio英和対訳辞書 |
mean
関西弁いけず
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Wiktionary英語版 |
出典:Wiktionary |
Mean
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2010/11/15 17:39 UTC 版)
語源 1
From 古期英語 mænan (“to mean, to allude to”). Confer Dutch menen, German meinen. Cognate with mind and German Minne (“love”).
動詞
to mean (三人称単数 現在形 means, 現在分詞 meaning, 過去形および過去分詞形 meant)
- To intend.
- To convey meaning.
- (transitive) To convey (a given sense); to signify, or indicate (an object または idea). [from 8th c.]
- I'm afraid I don't understand what you mean.
- The sky is red this morning—does that mean we're in for a storm?
- (transitive) Of a word, symbol etc: to have reference to, to signify. [from 8th c.]
- What does this hieroglyph mean?
- (transitive) To have conviction in (something said または expressed); to be sincere in (what one says). [from 18th c.]
- Does she really mean what she said to him last night?
- Say what you mean and mean what you say.
- (transitive) To result in; to bring about. [from 19th c.]
- (transitive) To be important (to). [from 19th c.]
- (transitive) To convey (a given sense); to signify, or indicate (an object または idea). [from 8th c.]
同意語
名詞
- (obsolete, in 単数形) An intermediate step or intermediate steps.
引用
For examples of the usage of this term see the citations page.
語源 2
Middle English mene, imene "common" from 古期英語 ġemǣne "common". Confer Dutch gemeen, German gemein, Gothic gamains. Cognate with Latin communis.
形容詞
mean (comparative meaner, superlative meanest)
- Causing or intending to cause intentional harm; bearing ill will towards another; cruel; malicious.
- Watch out for her, she's mean. I said good morning to her, and she punched me in the nose.
- Miserly; stingy.
- Selfish; acting without consideration of others; unkind.
- Powerful; fierce; harsh; damaging.
- It must have been a mean typhoon that levelled this town.
- Accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with.
- Your mother can roll a mean cigarette.
- He hits a mean backhand.
- Low in quality; inferior.
同意語
- (causing または intending to cause intentional harm): cruel, malicious, nasty, spiteful
- (miserly; stingy): See also Wikisaurus:stingy
- (acting without consideration of others): selfish, unkind
- (powerful): damaging, fierce, harsh, strong
- (accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with): deft, skilful (英国用法), skillful (米国用法), top-notch
- (inferior): cheap, grotty (スラング), inferior, low-quality, naff (英国用法 スラング), rough and ready, shoddy, tacky (くだけた用法)
派生語
語源 3
From Middle English meene, from Old French meien (French moyen), Late Latin medianus (“that is in the middle, middle”), from medius (“middle”). Cognate with mid.
形容詞
mean (not comparable)
- Having the mean (see noun below) as its value.
- (obsolete) Middling in quality or excellence; moderately good, tolerable.
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.ii.2:
- I have declared in the causes what harm costiveness hath done in procuring this disease; if it be so noxious, the opposite must needs be good, or mean at least, as indeed it is [...].
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.ii.2:
派生語
関連する語
名詞
- (statistics) The average, the arithmetic mean.
- Loosely, an intermediate value or range of values; a mid-value; a vague average.
- 1997, John Llewelyn Davies; David J. Vaughan, Republic, translation of original by Plato, page 263:
- Then will not this constitution be a kind of mean between aristocracy and oligarchy?
- 1996, Harris Rackham, The Nicomachean Ethics, translation of original by Aristotle, page 118:
- 1875, William Smith and Samuel Cheetham, editors, A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, Little, Brown and Company, volume 1, page 10, s.v. Accentus Ecclesiasticus,
- It presents a sort of mean between speech and song, continually inclining towards the latter, never altogether leaving its hold on the former; it is speech, though always attuned speech, in passages of average interest and importance; it is song, though always distinct and articulate song, in passages demanding more fervid utterance.
- 1997, John Llewelyn Davies; David J. Vaughan, Republic, translation of original by Plato, page 263:
- (mathematics) Any function of multiple variables that satisfies certain properties and yields a number representative of its arguments; or, the number so yielded; a measure of central tendency.
- 1997, Angus Deaton, The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy,[1] World Bank Publications, ISBN 9780801852541, page 51:
- 2002, Clifford A. Pickover, The Mathematics of Oz: Mental Gymnastics from Beyond the Edge,[2] Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521016780, page 246:
- Luckily, even though the arithmetic mean is unusable, both the harmonic and geometric means settle to precise values as the amount of data increases.
- 2003, P. S. Bullen, Handbook of Means and Their Inequalities,[3] Springer, ISBN 978-1-4020-1522-9, page 251:
- (mathematics) Either of the two numbers in the middle of a conventionally presented proportion, as 2 and 3 in 1:2=3:6.
- 1825, John Farrar, translator, An Elementary Treatise on Arithmetic by Silvestre François Lacroix, third edition, page 102,
- 1999, Dawn B. Sova, How to Solve Word Problems in Geometry, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 007134652X, page 85,
- Using the means-extremes property of proportions, you know that the product of the extremes equals the product of the means. The ratio t/4 = 5/2 can be rewritten as t:4 = 5:2, in which the extremes are t and 2, and the means are 4 and 5.
- 2007, Carolyn C. Wheater, Homework Helpers: Geometry, Career Press, ISBN 1564147215, page 99,
- In
, the product of the means is
, and the product of the extremes is
. Both products are 54.
- In
- (music, now historical) The alto part in polyphonic music; an alto instrument.
上位語
等位語
- (statistics): median, mode
参考
- (statistics): spread, range
派生語
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