研究社 新英和中辞典

like^１

音節like 発音記号/lάɪk/

【形容詞】

(more like，most like; 《詩語》 lik・er，‐est)

1 【限定用法の形容詞】 (比較なし) (外見・量など)同様な，類似の.

用例

a like sum 同額. in like manner 同様に. cloth of a like pattern 同じ模様の布地. Like father [mother], like son [daughter]. 《諺》 似たもの親子, この親にしてこの子あり.

2 【叙述的用法の形容詞】〈二つ(以上)のものが〉似ていて.

用例

They are (as) like as two peas (in a pod). 彼らはよく似ている, うり二つだ.

―/lὰɪk/

【前置詞】

《★【形容詞】 または 【副詞】 とも考えられる》

1 a …のような，…に似た.

用例

What is she like? 彼女はどんな人ですか. He's very like his father. 彼は父親にたいへん似ている. He doesn't know what it is like to be [like being] poor. 彼は貧困がどんなものか知らない. There are none like it left. そのようなものは何も残っていない.

b …らしく，…同様に.

用例

Do it like this. このようにしなさい. I can't do it like you. 君のようにはできない.

2 …にふさわしい，…の特徴を表わしている.

用例

It's not like you to be jealous. やきもちを焼くなんて(いつもの)君らしくないよ.

3 (たとえば)…のような.

用例

fruits, like apples and pears たとえばリンゴやナシのような果物.

前置詞としての「like」のイディオムやフレーズ

ánything lìke…	féel lìke…
júst lìke thát	lìke ánything [blázes，crázy，mád，the dévil]
lìke nóthing on éarth	lóok lìke…
nóthing lìke…	sómething lìke(…)
Thát's mòre líke it!

【副詞】

1 [like enough，時に very like で] 《口語》 たぶん，おそらく.

2 [数詞の前で] 約，およそ.

3 a [語句の末尾につけて] 《英口語》 いわば，大体，ちょっと.

用例

He looked angry like. 彼はちょっと怒ってるみたいだった. It's queer like. どうも変なのです.

b [ほとんど意味のないつなぎの言葉として，主に若者が多く用いて] 《口語》 まあ，その.

用例

Like, let's go, man. おい, とにかく行ってみようや. He was, like, really mad. 彼は, その, かんかんに怒っていましたよ.

副詞としての「like」のイディオムやフレーズ

(as) líke as nót

―/lὰɪk/

【接続詞】

1 …の(する)ように.

用例

I can't do it like you do. 君のするようにはできない.

2 《口語》 まるで…のように，あたかも…らしく 《★非標準的用法》.

用例

It looks like he means to go. 彼は行くつもりらしい.

―/lάɪk/

【名詞】

1 [the like，one's like; 通例疑問・否定文で] 似た人[もの]; 同様な人[もの]; 同類 〔of〕.

用例

Did you ever hear [see] the like of it? 君はそのようなことを聞いた[見た]ことがあるか. We shall not see his like again. 彼のような人はまたとないだろう.

2 【可算名詞】 [通例 the likes] 同種類のもの[人]; 〔…の〕ような人たち 〔of〕.

用例

I've never seen the likes (of it). そのようなものは見たことがない. the likes of me 私のような(卑しい)者たち, 私風情(ふぜい)の者. the likes of you あなたのような(偉い)方々.

名詞としての「like」のイディオムやフレーズ

and the lìke

or the lìke

［古期英語「同様な」の意; 【形容詞】 likely，【動詞】 liken，【名詞】 likeness］

---

like^２

音節like 発音記号/lάɪk/

【動詞】 【他動詞】

1 好む 《★【類語】 like は「好き」「好む」という一般的な語で，感情的な強い気持ちを表わさない; love は「愛す」で強い愛情の観念を表わす》:

a 〈…を〉好む，〈…が〉好きである.

用例

Do you like fruit? 果物はお好きですか. People like you for your openness. 君は率直なので人から好かれている. I don't like it when she's unhappy. 彼女が不幸そうにしているのはつらい. Which do you like better, tea or coffee? 紅茶とコーヒーとどちらが好きですか 《★【用法】 like を修飾する副詞は通例 very much, better, best, more, most; 能動態で well を用いるのはまれ》. You're well liked by everybody. 君はみんなから好かれている 《★【用法】 動作主が特定の人の時は受身は通例用いない; また Baseball is liked by me. は間違い; ただし上例のように動作主が不特定多数の人の場合には受身で用いられる》.

b 〔+to do / +doing〕〈…するのが〉好きである 《★【用法】 この二つの文型は通例区別なく用いられることが多いが，〔+doing〕は特に一般的な場合か習慣的な行為について用いる》.

用例

I like to play [playing] tennis. テニスをするのが好きだ.

c 〔+to do / +doing〕[否定文で] 〈…し〉たくない; 〈…するのが〉嫌いだ.

用例

I don't like to disturb you when you're so busy. そんなにお忙しい時におじゃまをしたくない. I don't like disturbing others. ほかの人をじゃまするのが嫌いだ.

d 〔+目+補〕〈…が〉〈…であるのを〉好む.

用例

I like my tea hot. お茶は熱いのが好きだ. I don't like toast burnt. トーストのこげたのは好きではない.

e 〔+目+to do〕〈…が〉〈…するのを〉好む.

用例

I like people to be cheerful. 人は陽気なのが私は好きだ. I don't like my children to smoke. 自分の子供たちがたばこを吸うのは嫌いだ.

f 〔+目[所有格]+doing〕〈人が…するのが〉好きだ.

用例

I don't like you [your] going out alone at night. あなたが夜一人歩きをするのを好みません.

2 [would [should] like で]

a [ていねいな口調で] 〈…を〉ほしいと思う.

用例

I would [should] like a bath. ひとふろ浴びたいものです 《★【用法】 1 人称に用いる should は 《英》 , ただし 《英》 でも would を用いることが多い; 《英》《米》 とも 話し言葉では I'd like a bath. となる》. What kind of dressing would you like on your salad? サラダにはどんなドレッシングがよろしいでしょうか. Would you like another helping? お代わりいかがですか.

b 〔+to do〕(できたら)〈…し〉たいと思う 《★【用法】 この構文では 〔+doing〕は不可》.

用例

I'd like to see her. 彼女にお会いしたいものです. I'd like to see you do it. やれるものならやって見せてもらいたいものだ 《できないくせに》《★しばしば皮肉な口調を帯びる》. Would you like to wait a minute? ちょっと待っていただけませんか. He would have liked to (have) come alone. 彼は(できたら)一人で来たかったのだが 《★果たせなかった願望を表わす》.

c 〔+目+to do〕〈…が〉〈…して〉ほしいと思う 《★【用法】 《主に米国で用いられる》 では 〔+for+(代)名+to do〕になることもある》.

用例

I'd like you to do it for me. 私の代わりにそれをやってほしい. Would you like us to help (you)? お手伝いいたしましょうか.

d 〔+目+補〕〈…を〉〈…で〉もらいたい.

用例

I'd like my coffee sweet. コーヒーは甘くしてもらいたい.

e 〔+目+過分〕〈…を〉〈…して〉もらいたい.

用例

I'd like the eggs boiled. この卵はゆでてもらいたい. I'd like the money returned soon. 近いうちにお金を返してもらいたい.

【自動詞】

気に入る，気が向く.

用例

“I'm afraid I'm going to marry him instead of you."—“As you like." 「悪いけど, あなたじゃなくて彼と結婚するわ」「勝手にどうぞ」.

自動詞としての「like」のイディオムやフレーズ

Hów do you líke…?	if you lìke
líke it or nót	(Wéll,) I líke thát!

【名詞】

[複数形で] 好み，嗜好(_しこう) 《★通例次の句で》.

用例

one's likes and dislikes 自分の好きなものと嫌いなもの.

［古期英語「喜ばせる」の意; 【名詞】 liking］

---

‐like

音節‐like 発音記号/lὰɪk/

【接尾辞】

名詞に自由につけて「…のような，…らしい」の意の形容詞を造る: goldlike，womanlike.

斎藤和英大辞典

like

好き；好く；通り；宛ら；嗜む；似寄り；愛読する；愛；類似；様；同様；恰も；等しい；気に入る；好む；同じ様

---

Like

然；如し；見た様；如く；らしい；如き

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

like

様

ライフサイエンス辞書

like

****

好む, 似ている, 同様の

関連語

alike, as well as, care for, correspond, correspondingly, equally, favor, identically, likewise, prefer, resemble, same, similar, similarly, such

用例

like [〜のような]

Antibodies, like HIV, can evolve relatively rapidly through mutation and selection. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) hyperstimulation induced hyperproliferation and antiapoptotic activities that were reversed by Akt2 down-regulation. (J Cell Biol)

be like [〜に似ている]

Three of the mutants appeared to be like wild type. (J Biol Chem)

The pigmentation and expansion characteristics of arrested stomatal initials were like those of epidermal cells. (Dev Biol)

Lyme disease is like syphilis in its multisystem involvement, occurrence in stages, and mimicry of other diseases. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

likeの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

like

【動詞】

1

を感じる、あるいは、の方へ

(feel about or towards)

How did you like the President's speech last night? 昨晩の大統領のスピーチはいかがでしたか？

2

の好きな

(be fond of)

I like my nephews 私は甥が好きである

3

楽しい、または好みだと感じる

(find enjoyable or agreeable)

I like jogging 私は、ジョギングをするのが好きである She likes to read Russian novels 彼女は、ロシアの小説を読むのが好きである

4

何かするのを好むか、またはしたいと願う

(prefer or wish to do something)

Would you like to come along to the movies? 映画を見に行きませんか？

5

持ちたい

(want to have)

I'd like a beer now! 私は今すぐビールが欲しい！

【形容詞】

1

似ているか類似的な

(resembling or similar)

suits of like design 同様のデザインのスーツ a limited circle of like minds 心のような限られた領域 members of the cat family have like dispositions 気質がある猫科の一員 as like as two peas in a pod 非常によく似て doglike devotion いちずな献身 a dreamlike quality おぼろげな質

2

同じものまたは類似した特徴を持つ

(having the same or similar characteristics)

all politicians are alike すべての政治家は似ている they looked utterly alike それらは、全く同様に見た friends are generally alike in background and taste 友人は、通常、バックグラウンドと好みの点で似ている

3

量か値が等しい

(equal in amount or value)

like amounts 同量 gave one six blows and the other a like number 1つには6回の打撃と他には同じ数の打撃を与えた

4

あらゆる点で従うさま

(conforming in every respect)

the like period of the preceding year 前年のような期間

【名詞】

1

人格の一種

(a kind of person)

We'll not see his like again 私たちは彼のような人物に再び会うことはないだろう

2

同様の種類

(a similar kind)

dogs, foxes, and the like, 犬、キツネ、それに類するもの we don't want the likes of you around here この周りではあなたのような人を必要としない

>>「like」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

like

傾慕する；張り；好きだ；あたかも；似；恰も；嗜好する；事しも；好だ；宛も；好む

Weblio英語表現辞典

like

訳語 気に入って；様な；様に；気に入った；の様な

---

like～

訳語 的な

Weblio英和対訳辞書

-like

っぽい, 然, しい, 気味, 的, 紛い, 擬い, みたい

---

like

ライク, 如し, 若し, なんて, 如く, 様です, の様に, 如き, 様だ, 様, 同様, 様な, 等しい, 均しい, 斉しい, 如, 若, に似て, くらい

---

like

好く, お気に召す, 御気に召す, 気に召す, 好まれる, 好き好む, 好む, 気に染む

---

like

同様の, …どおりに, 似寄りの, (…の)とおりの, …みたいな, 相似の, …が好きだ, 似た, 類似の, …もどきに

---

like [not like, unlike]

〈…らしい[らしくない]〉・似合った[似合わない]

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Wiktionary英語版

like

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/05/01 01:18 UTC 版)

発音

• enPR: līk, IPA: /laɪk/, X-SAMPA: /laIk/
• 韻: -aɪk

語源 1

From Middle English liken, from 古期英語 līcian (“to please, be sufficient”), from Proto-Germanic *līkōnan (“to please”), from Proto-Indo-European *līg- (“image, likeness, similarity”). Cognate with Dutch lijken (“to seem”), German gleichen (“to resemble”), Icelandic líka (“to like”), Norwegian like (“to like”).

動詞

like (三人称単数 現在形 likes, 現在分詞 liking, 過去形および過去分詞形 liked)

1. (transitive, archaic) To please.
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book IV:

     And yf hit lyke yow I wille speke with hem by cause I am a knyghte of kynge Arthurs [...].

   • 1608, William Shakespeare, King Lear:

     His countenance likes me not.

2. To enjoy, be pleased by; favor; be in favor of.
   • 1865, Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, chapter 10:

     “I can tell you more than that, if you like,” said the Gryphon. “Do you know why it’s called a whiting?”

   I like hamburgers.

   I like skiing in winter.

   I like the Seattle Mariners this season.

3. (obsolete) To derive pleasure of, by or with someone or something.
   • 1662, Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Systems of the World (Dialogue Two)

     And therefore it is the best way, if you like of it, to examine these taken from experiments touching the Earth, and then proceed to those of the other kind.

4. To prefer and maintain (an action) as a regular habit or activity.

   I like to go to the dentist every six months.

   She likes to keep herself physically fit.

   We like to keep one around the office just in case.

5. To find attractive; to prefer the company of; to have mild romantic feelings for.

   I really like Sandra but don't know how to tell her.

6. (Internet, transitive) To show support for, or approval of, something posted on the Internet by marking it with a vote.

   I liked my friend's last status on Facebook.

使用する際の注意点

• In its senses of “enjoy” and “maintain as a regular habit”, like is a catenative verb; in the former, it usually takes a gerund (-ing form), while in the latter, it takes a to-infinitive. See also Appendix:English catenative verbs.
• Like is only used to mean “want” in certain expressions, such as “if you like” and “I would like”. The conditional form, would like, is used quite freely as a polite synonym for want.

同意語

• (find attractive): fancy (British)

反意語

• dislike, hate

派生語

• dislike
• likable
• like like
• would like

名詞

like (複数形 likes)

1. (usually 複数形) Something that a person likes (prefers).

   Tell me your likes and dislikes.

同意語

• favorite (米国用法), favourite (英国用法), preference

反意語

• dislike, pet hate, pet peeve

派生語

• like-for-like

語源 2

From Middle English, from 古期英語 ġelīċ by shortening, influenced by Old Norse líkr. Cognate with alike; more distantly, with lich and -ly.

形容詞

like (comparative liker, superlative likest)

1. similar

   My partner and I have like minds.

   • 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch. 3, Landlord Edmund

     ... and this is not a sky, it is a Soul and living Face! Nothing liker the Temple of the Highest, bright with some real effulgence of the Highest, is seen in this world.

関連する語

• alike

派生語

• -like

副詞

like (comparative more like, superlative most like)

1. (informal) for example, such as: to introduce an example or list of examples

   There are lots of birds like ducks and gulls in this park.

使用する際の注意点

In formal writing, such as is preferred over like.

同意語

• for example
• (formal) such as

名詞

like (複数形 likes)

1. (sometimes as the likes of) Someone similar to a given person, or something similar to a given object; a comparative; a type; a sort.

   We shall never see his like again. — Winston Churchill on T.E. Lawrence

   There were bowls full of sweets, chocolates and the like.

   It was something the likes of which I had never seen before.

同意語

• ilk

反意語

• antithesis, opposite

接続詞

like

1. as if; as though

   It looks like you've finished the project.

   It seemed like you didn't care.

派生語

• feel like, look like, seem like, sound like

前置詞

like

1. Somewhat similar to, reminiscent of.

   These hamburgers taste like leather.

反意語

• unlike

不変化詞

like

1. (colloquial, obsolete, current in Scots) A delayed filler.

   He was so angry, like.

2. (colloquial) A mild intensifier.

   She was, like, sooooo happy.

3. (colloquial) indicating approximation or uncertainty

   There were, like, twenty of them.

   And then he, like, got all angry and left the room.

4. (colloquial, slang) When preceded by any form of the verb to be, used to mean “to say” or “to think”; used to precede an approximate quotation or paraphrase.

   I was like, “Why did you do that?” and he's like, “I don't know.”

   • 2006, Lily Allen, Knock 'Em Out

     You're just doing your own thing and some one comes out the blue,

     They're like, "Alright"

     What ya saying, "Yeah can I take your digits?"

     And you're like, "no not in a million years, you're nasty please leave me alone."

同意語

• (口語: used to precede paraphrased quotations): be all, go

使用する際の注意点

The use as a quotative is deliberately informal and commonly used by young people, and often combined with the use of the present tense as a narrative. Similar terms are to go and all, as in I go, “Why did you do that?” and he goes, “I don't know” and I was all, “Why did you do that?” and he was all, “I don't know.” These expressions can imply that the attributed remark which follows is representative rather than necessarily an exact quotation; however, in speech these structures do tend to require mimicking the original speakers inflection in a way said would not.

間投詞

like

1. (Liverpudlian, Geordie) Used to place emphasis upon a statement.

   divint ye knaa, like?

参照

• A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, ISBN 1904794165

統計情報

• Most common English words before 1923: its · time · only · #75: like · little · now · then

アナグラム

• ilke

---

-like

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/04/27 03:27 UTC 版)

語源

From preposition like; cognate to -ly (“(adjective suffix)”).

接尾辞

-like

1. Having some of the characteristics of (used to form adjectives from nouns).

   childlike

   snake-like

使用する際の注意点

• In British usage, a hyphen is almost always used, while in American usage, the suffix is joined to the noun without a hyphen.

同意語

Note: the suffixes below cannot necessarily replace "-like", but are also used to form words having the same sense as words formed using "-like".

• -ish, -ly, -oid, -y

派生語

[+] English words suffixed with -like