F.O.Rとは

発音

• (強勢) enPR: fôr
  • (英国発音) IPA^(key): /fɔː(ɹ)/
  • (米国発音, Canada) IPA^(key): /fɔɹ/
  • (General Australian, General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /foː(ɹ)/
  • 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)
• (弱勢) enPR: fər
  • (英国発音, General Australian) IPA^(key): /fə(ɹ)/
  • (General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /fɘ(ɹ)/
  • (米国発音, Canada) IPA^(key): /fɚ/, IPA^(key): /fə/
• Homophone: fore, (with "horse-hoarse" merger) Homophone: four

接続詞

for

1. (dated) Because.
   • c. 1601, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act III, Scene iv^[1]:

     […] Dismount thy tuck, be yare in thy preparation, for thy assailant is quick, skillful and deadly.

   • 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:

     […] nor is there found, in sea or on land, a sweeter or pleasanter of gifts than she; for she is prime in comeliness and seemlihead of face and symmetrical shape of perfect grace; her check is ruddy dight, her brow flower white, her teeth gem-bright, her eyes blackest black and whitest white, her hips of heavy weight, her waist slight and her favour exquisite.

   • 1900, L. Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter 23:

     "By means of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to carry you to the gates of the Emerald City," said Glinda, "for it would be a shame to deprive the people of so wonderful a ruler."

前置詞

for

1. Towards.

   The astronauts headed for the moon.

2. Directed at, intended to belong to.

   I have something for you.

3. In honor of, or directed towards the celebration or event of.

   We're having a birthday party for Janet.

   The cake is for Tom and Helen's anniversary.

   The mayor gave a speech for the charity gala.

4. Supporting.

   Antonym: against

   All those for the motion raise your hands.

5. Because of.

   He wouldn't apologize; and just for that, she refused to help him.

   (英国用法 usage) He looks better for having lost weight.

   She was the worse for drink.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare

     with fiery eyes sparkling for very wrath

   • 1867, Frederick Metcalfe, The Oxonian in Iceland (page 202)

     "A summerly day for you," said my host; "You ought to be here in winter. It is impossible then to get out of the doors for the snow and wind. Ugh! dreadful weather!"

6. Over a period of time.

   I've lived here for three years.

   They fought for days over a silly pencil.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Garth

     To guide the sun's bright chariot for a day.

7. Throughout an extent of space.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare

     For many miles about / There's scarce a bush.

8. On behalf of.

   I will stand in for him.

9. Instead of, or in place of.
   • Bible, Exodus xxi. 23, 24

     And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

10. In order to obtain or acquire.

    I am aiming for completion by the end of business Thursday.

    He's going for his doctorate.

    Do you want to go for coffee?

    People all over Greece looked to Delphi for answers.

    Can you go to the store for some eggs?

    I'm saving up for a car.

    Don't wait for an answer.

    What did he ask you for?

    • (Can we date this quote?) Denham

      He writes not for money, nor for praise.

11. In the direction of: marks a point one is going toward.

    Run for the hills!

    He was headed for the door when he remembered.

    • (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon

      We sailed from Peru for China and Japan.

12. By the standards of, usually with the implication of those standards being lower than one might otherwise expect.

    Fair for its day.

    She's spry for an old lady.

13. Despite, in spite of.
    • 1892 August 6, Charles Dickens, "The Unbidden Guest", in All the Year Round,^[2] page 133,

      Mr. Joseph Blenkinshaw was perhaps not worth quite so much as was reported; but for all that he was a very wealthy man […]

    • 1968, J. J. Scarisbrick, Henry VIII (page 240)

      For all his faults, there had been something lofty and great about him - as a judge, as a patron of education, as a builder, as an international figure.

14. Used to indicate the subject of a to-infinitive.

    For that to happen now is incredibly unlikely. (=It is incredibly unlikely that that will happen now.)

    All I want is for you to be happy. (=All I want is that you be happy.)

15. (chiefly US) Out of; used to indicate a fraction, a ratio

    In term of base hits, Jones was three for four on the day

16. (cricket) Used as part of a score to indicate the number of wickets that have fallen.

    At close of play, England were 305 for 3.

17. To be, or as being.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Cowley

      We take a falling meteor for a star.

    • (Can we date this quote?) John Locke

      If a man can be fully assured of anything for a truth, without having examined, what is there that he may not embrace for true?

    • (Can we date this quote?) Dryden

      Most of our ingenious young men take up some cry'd-up English poet for their model.

    • (Can we date this quote?) Philips

      But let her go for an ungrateful woman.

18. (obsolete) Indicating that in prevention of which, or through fear of which, anything is done.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Beaumont and Fletcher

      We'll have a bib, for spoiling of thy doublet.

19. Used to construe various verbs (see the entries for individual phrasal verbs).

別の表記

• (eye dialects): fo, fo', fur

反意語

• against

派生語

参照

• Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "Spatial particles of orientation", in The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition, Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8
• for at OneLook Dictionary Search
• for in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

アナグラム

• 'fro, ORF, fro, orf

Latin

A user suggests that this Latin entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: "This verb is defective (according to dictionaries かつ grammars). So either the inflection table includes Medieval or New Latin forms or made-up forms. More likely should be that some forms were made up by the template in use, but if all forms really are attestable there should at least be a note mentioning that it was defective in Classical Latin.".

Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

語源

From Proto-Italic *fāōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). Cognates include fama (“news; fame”), fabula (“story, tale, fable”), Ancient Greek φημί (phēmí, “speak”), φάτις (phátis, “rumour, news, speech”), φάσις (phásis, “speech, announcement”), φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”), Old Church Slavonic баяти (bajati, “tell, narrate”) and баснь (basnĭ, “fable”) (Russian ба́ять (bájatʹ) and ба́сня (básnja)) and 古期英語 bannan (English ban). Compare also Sanskrit भनति (bhánati, “speak”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /for/, [fɔr]

動詞

for (present infinitive fārī, perfect active fātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. I speak, talk, say.

Inflection

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.

同意語

• (say): dīcō, loquor, āiō

派生語

関連する語

• fābula
• fāma
• fās

参照

• for in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• for in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• for in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • good Latin: sermo latinus (opp. sermo parum latinus) (cf. sect. VII. 2., note For the use of adverbs...)
    
  • thought and deed: consilia et facta (cf. sect. X. 1, note For 'thoughts かつ deeds'...)
    
  • (ambiguous) to translate freely: his fere verbis, hoc fere modo convertere, transferre
    
  • (ambiguous) synonyms: vocabula idem fere declarantia
    
  • (ambiguous) to talk of a subject which was then the common topic of conversation: in eum sermonem incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore
    
  • (ambiguous) as usually happens: ut fit, ita ut fit, ut fere fit
    
  • (ambiguous) he spoke (very much) as follows: haec (fere) dixit
    
  • (ambiguous) this is very much what Cicero said: haec Ciceronis fere
    
• Karl Gottlob Zumpt, 1846, A school-grammar of the Latin language, p146

語源 1

From Proto-Germanic *fura

別の表記

• fore

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈfor/

前置詞

for

1. for

派生した語

• Middle English: for
  • Scots: for
  • English: for

語源 2

see faran

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈfoːr/

動詞

fōr

1. first-person singular preterite of faran
2. third-person singular preterite of faran

語源 3

From Proto-Germanic *fōrō (“trip; wagon”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈfoːr/

名詞

fōr f (nominative 複数形 fōra)

1. journey, going, course, expedition, approach; passage, lifestyle, way of life

語形変化

語源 4

From Proto-Germanic *farhaz (“pig”). Cognate with Middle Low German vōr (“lean young pig”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈfoːr/

名詞

fōr m

1. hog, pig

語形変化

発音

• (強勢) IPA^(key): /fɔː(ɹ)/
• (弱勢) IPA^(key): /fə(ɹ)/

接頭辞

for-

1. (no longer productive) Meaning "far", "away"; "from", "out" e.g. forbid, forget, forsay; forbear, fordeem.
2. (no longer productive) Meaning "completely", "to the fullest extent" e.g. forbreak; superseded by combinations with "up" in senses where no upward movement is involved, e.g. forgive = give up (one's offenses), forgather = "gather up", forbeat = "beat up", etc.
3. (dialectal) Very; excessively.

   forolded (“very old”)

   fornigh (“very near”)

派生語

参考

• fore-

アナグラム

• 'fro, ORF, fro, orf

語源

From Proto-Germanic *fer-, *fur-, *fra- (“away, far”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per-, *pr- with a variety of meanings including ‘rejection, destruction, prohibition’. Cognate with Old Frisian for-, Old Saxon far-, for-, Dutch ver-, Old High German fir-, far- (German ver-), and, outside Germanic, with Ancient Greek περί (perí), Latin per-, Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-) (Russian пере- (pere-)).

発音

• IPA^(key): /for/

接頭辞

for-

1. forming verbs from verbs with various senses especially ‘wrongly, away from, astray, abstention, prohibition, perversion, destruction’

   forwyrcan (“to do wrong, sin”)

   forstandan (“to defend, protect, stand for”)

   forweorpan (“to throw away, cast away, reject”)

   forstelan (“to steal away, deprive”)

   fordēman (“to condemn”)

   forlǣdan (“to mislead; seduce”)

2. used to create intensified adjectives and verbs from other adjectives and verbs, with the sense of completely or fully. Compare Modern English use of up

   forblāwan (“to blow up, inflate”)

   forbrecan (“to break up, break into pieces”)

   forstoppian (“to stop up, block, occlude”)

   forworen (“decayed, decrepit”)

3. very

   forlȳtel (“very little”)

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: far-, fer-, for-
  • English: for-