F.O.Rとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (強勢) enPR: fôr
  • (英国発音) IPA^(key): /fɔː(ɹ)/
  • (米国発音, Canada) IPA^(key): /fɔɹ/
  • (General Australian, General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /foː(ɹ)/
  • • 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)
  • (弱勢) enPR: fər
    • (英国発音, General Australian) IPA^(key): /fə(ɹ)/
    • (General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /fɘ(ɹ)/
    • (米国発音, Canada) IPA^(key): /fɚ/, IPA^(key): /fə/
  • 異形同音異義語: fore (with horse-hoarse merger), four (with horse-hoarse merger)

接続詞

for

1. (literary) Because, as, since.

   I had to stay with my wicked stepmother, for I had nowhere else to go.

   • c. 1601, Shakespeare, William, Twelfth Night‎^[1], act 3, scene 4:

     […] Dismount thy tuck, be yare in thy preparation, for thy assailant is quick, skillful and deadly.

   • 1885, Burton, Richard Francis, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:

     […] nor is there found, in sea or on land, a sweeter or pleasanter of gifts than she; for she is prime in comeliness and seemlihead of face and symmetrical shape of perfect grace; her check is ruddy dight, her brow flower white, her teeth gem-bright, her eyes blackest black and whitest white, her hips of heavy weight, her waist slight and her favour exquisite.

   • 1900, Baum, L[yman] Frank, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz:

     "By means of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to carry you to the gates of the Emerald City," said Glinda, "for it would be a shame to deprive the people of so wonderful a ruler."

同意語

• given that, seeing that; see also Thesaurus:because

前置詞

for

1. Towards; in the direction of.

   The astronauts headed for the moon.

   Run for the hills!

   He was headed for the door when he remembered.

   • (Can we date this quote by Francis Bacon かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     We sailed from Peru for China and Japan.

2. Directed at; intended to belong to.

   I have something for you.

3. In order to help, benefit, gratify, honor etc. (someone または something).

   Everything I do, I do for you.

   We're having a birthday party for Janet.

   The mayor gave a speech for the charity gala.

4. To be used or treated in a stated way, or with a stated purpose.

   This is a new bell for my bicycle.

   The cake is for Tom and Helen's anniversary.

   These apples here are for eating. The rest are for throwing away.

5. Supporting; in favour of.

   Antonym: against

   All those for the motion raise your hands.

6. Because of.

   He wouldn't apologize; and just for that, she refused to help him.

   (英国用法 usage) He looks better for having lost weight.

   She was the worse for drink.

   I like her for lots of reasons.

   • c. 1591–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene v]:

     with fiery eyes sparkling for very wrath

   • 1867, Frederick Metcalfe, The Oxonian in Iceland, page 202:

     "A summerly day for you," said my host; "You ought to be here in winter. It is impossible then to get out of the doors for the snow and wind. Ugh! dreadful weather!"

7. Over (a period of time).

   I've lived here for three years.

   They fought for days over a silly pencil.

   • (Can we date this quote by Garth かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     To guide the sun's bright chariot for a day.

8. Throughout or across (a distance in space).

   I can see for miles.

   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene iv]:

     For many miles about / There's scarce a bush.

9. On behalf of.

   I will stand in for him.

   I speak for the Prime Minister.

10. In the role or capacity of; instead of; in place of.

    I used a hay bale for a bed.

    He's got a turnip for a brain.

11. In exchange for; in correspondence or equivalence with.

    I got five hundred pounds for that old car!

    He matched me blow for blow.

    • Bible, Exodus xxi. 23, 24

      And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

12. In order to obtain or acquire.

    I am aiming for completion by the end of business Thursday.

    He's going for his doctorate.

    Do you want to go for coffee?

    People all over Greece looked to Delphi for answers.

    Can you go to the store for some eggs?

    I'm saving up for a car.

    Don't wait for an answer.

    What did he ask you for?

    • (Can we date this quote by Denham かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

      He writes not for money, nor for praise.

13. By the standards of, usually with the implication of those standards being lower than one might otherwise expect.

    Fair for its day.

    She's spry for an old lady.

14. (usually in the phrase 'for all') Despite, in spite of.

    For all his expensive education, he didn't seem very bright.

    • 1892 August 6, "The Unbidden Guest", in Charles Dickens, Jr. (editor), All the Year Round,^[2] page 133,

      Mr. Joseph Blenkinshaw was perhaps not worth quite so much as was reported; but for all that he was a very wealthy man […]

    • 1968, J. J. Scarisbrick, Henry VIII, page 240:

      For all his faults, there had been something lofty and great about him - as a judge, as a patron of education, as a builder, as an international figure.

15. Used to indicate the subject of a to-infinitive.

    For that to happen now is incredibly unlikely. (=It is incredibly unlikely that that will happen now.)

    All I want is for you to be happy. (=All I want is that you be happy.)

16. Indicating something desired or anticipated.

    O for the wings of a dove.

    Ah! for wings to soar...

    And now for a slap-up meal!

    • 1858 March 27, "The Lay of the Brief", in Punch, Or, The London Charivari, page 129:

      Oh! but to breathe the air / By their side under summer skies! To watch the blush on their cheeks, / The light in their liquid eyes. / Oh! but for one short hour, / To whisper a word of love; […]

17. (in expressions such as 'for a start') Introducing the first item(s) in a potential sequence.

    Go scuba diving? For one thing, I can't even swim.

18. (with names, chiefly US) In honor of; after.

    He is named for his grandfather.

19. Due or facing (a certain outcome または fate).

    He totally screwed up that project. Now he's surely for the sack.

20. (chiefly US) Out of; used to indicate a fraction, a ratio

    In term of base hits, Jones was three for four on the day

21. (cricket) Used as part of a score to indicate the number of wickets that have fallen.

    At close of play, England were 305 for 3.

22. To be, or as being.

    Don't take me for a fool.

    • (Can we date this quote by Cowley かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

      We take a falling meteor for a star.

    • (Can we date this quote by John Locke かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

      If a man can be fully assured of anything for a truth, without having examined, what is there that he may not embrace for true?

    • (Can we date this quote by Dryden かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

      Most of our ingenious young men take up some cry'd-up English poet for their model.

    • (Can we date this quote by Philips かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

      But let her go for an ungrateful woman.

    • 1976, Louis L’Amour, The Rider of Lost Creek, Bantam Dell (→ISBN), Chapter 2:

      They knew him for a stranger.

23. (obsolete) Indicating that in prevention of which, or through fear of which, anything is done.
    • (Can we date this quote by Beaumont かつ Fletcher かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

      We'll have a bib, for spoiling of thy doublet.

24. Used in various more-or-less idiomatic ways to construe individual verbs, indicating various semantic relationships such as target, purpose, result, etc.; see also the entries for individual phrasal verbs, e.g. ask for, look for, pay for, stand for, etc.

    to account for one's whereabouts; to care for a relative; to settle for second best; to allow for mistakes; and so forth

別の表記

• (eye dialects): fo, fo', fur, fuh

反意語

• against

派生語

参照

• Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "Spatial particles of orientation", in The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition, Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8
• for at OneLook Dictionary Search
• for in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

アナグラム

• 'fro, ORF, fro, orf

Latin

A user suggests that this Latin entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “This verb is defective (according to dictionaries かつ grammars). So either the inflection table includes Medieval or New Latin forms or made-up forms. More likely should be that some forms were made up by the template in use, but if all forms really are attestable there should at least be a note mentioning that it was defective in Classical Latin.”.

Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

語源

From Proto-Italic *fāōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti (“to speak”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /for/, [fɔr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /for/, [fɔr]

動詞

for (present infinitive fārī または fārier, perfect active fātus sum); first conjugation, deponent, defective

1. I speak, talk, say.

Conjugation

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.

同意語

• (say): dīcō, loquor, āiō, inquam

派生語

関連する語

• fābula
• fāma
• fās

参照

• for in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• for in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• for in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • good Latin: sermo latinus (opp. sermo parum latinus) (cf. sect. VII. 2., note For the use of adverbs...)
    
  • thought and deed: consilia et facta (cf. sect. X. 1, note For 'thoughts かつ deeds'...)
    
  • (ambiguous) to translate freely: his fere verbis, hoc fere modo convertere, transferre
    
  • (ambiguous) synonyms: vocabula idem fere declarantia
    
  • (ambiguous) to talk of a subject which was then the common topic of conversation: in eum sermonem incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore
    
  • (ambiguous) as usually happens: ut fit, ita ut fit, ut fere fit
    
  • (ambiguous) he spoke (very much) as follows: haec (fere) dixit
    
  • (ambiguous) this is very much what Cicero said: haec Ciceronis fere
    
• Karl Gottlob Zumpt, 1846, A school-grammar of the Latin language, p146

語源 1

From Proto-Germanic *fura

別の表記

• fore

発音

• IPA^(key): /for/

前置詞

for

1. for

派生した語

• Middle English: for, vor, ver, fer, fur
  • English: for
  • Scots: for

語源 2

see faran

発音

• IPA^(key): /foːr/

動詞

fōr

1. first/third-person singular preterite of faran

語源 3

From Proto-Germanic *fōrō (“trip; wagon”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /foːr/

名詞

fōr f (nominative 複数形 fōra)

1. journey, going, course, expedition, approach; passage, lifestyle, way of life

語形変化

語源 4

Variant of fearh. From Proto-Germanic *farhaz (“pig”). Cognate with Middle Low German vōr (“lean young pig”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /foːr/

名詞

fōr m

1. hog, pig

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: *farwe, *farh, *farȝe (attested only in 複数形 form faren)
  • English: farrow
  • Scots: ferrae, ferry, farry

発音

• (強勢) IPA^(key): /fɔː(ɹ)/
• (弱勢) IPA^(key): /fə(ɹ)/

接頭辞

for-

1. (no longer productive) Far, away; from, out.

   forbid, forget, forsay; forbear, fordeem

2. (no longer productive) Completely; to the fullest extent; superseded by combinations with up in senses where no upward movement is involved, e.g. forgive = "give up (one's offenses)", forgather = "gather up", forbeat = "beat up".

   forbreak

3. (dialectal, obsolete) Very; excessively.

   forolded (“very old”)

   fornigh (“very near”)

派生語

参考

• fore-

アナグラム

• 'fro, ORF, fro, orf

別の表記

• fer-, fær-, fier-

語源

From Proto-Germanic *fer-, *fur-, *fra- (“away, far”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per-, *pr- with a variety of meanings including ‘rejection, destruction, prohibition’. Cognate with Old Frisian for-, Old Saxon far-, for-, Dutch ver-, Old High German fir-, far- (German ver-), and, outside Germanic, with Ancient Greek περί (perí), Latin per-, Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-) (Russian пе́ре- (pére-)).

発音

• IPA^(key): /for/

接頭辞

for-

1. wrongly, away from, astray, abstention, prohibition, perversion, destruction (verbal prefix)

   forwyrcan ― to do wrong, sin

   forstandan ― to defend, protect, stand for

   forweorpan ― to throw away, cast away, reject

   forstelan ― to steal away, deprive

   fordēman ― to condemn

   forlǣdan ― to mislead; seduce

2. used to create intensified adjectives and verbs from other adjectives and verbs, with the sense of completely or fully; compare Modern English use of up

   forblāwan ― to blow up, inflate

   forbrecan ― to break up, break into pieces

   forstoppian ― to stop up, block, occlude

   forworen ― decayed, decrepit

3. very

   forlȳtel ― very little

使用する際の注意点

• This prefix was almost always unstressed, in both nouns and verbs.

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: far-, fer-, for-
  • English: for-
  • Scots: for-