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意味・対訳 光、光線、(目に映る)明るさ、光輝、輝き、明るい所、(喜び・幸福などの目の)輝き、目つき、日光、昼
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明るさをもたらす[光]、(重量が)軽い 物理的な「光」や光を発する「明かり」,「火をつけること」などを表す.また比ゆ的にものの見方,理解なども表す。「軽さ」の転用として(量が)少ない,(程度が)弱いなどの意になる |
LIGHTの |
LIGHTの |
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LIGHTの |
LIGHTの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「LIGHT」の意味 |
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light1
2
不可算名詞
before the light fails 日の暮れないうちに. |
before the lights 舞台に出て, 脚光を浴びて. |
the greatest literary light of our time 現代最高の文学の権威者. |
⇒highlight 2. |
12
不可算名詞
The Christmas tree lit up. クリスマスツリーに明かりがついた. |
The streetlights began to light up. 街灯がつき始めた. |
light2
a light sense of humor 軽妙なユーモア感. |
(as) líght as áir [a féather] | hàve a líght tóuch [hánd] |
líght on… | màke líght of… |
gèt óff líght |
light3
líght ínto… 《口語》 | líght on one's féet [légs] |
líght óut |
法律のほかの用語一覧
「LIGHT」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49991件
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単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「LIGHT」の意味 |
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light
コア明るさをもたらす[光](重量が)軽い物理的な「光」や光を発する「明かり」,「火をつけること」などを表す.また比ゆ的にものの見方,理解なども表す「軽さ」の転用として(量が)少ない,(程度が)弱いなどの意になる
日中の明かり▷名詞1c
明かり▷名詞2a
交通信号(灯)▷名詞2b
(マッチなどの)火▷名詞3
ものの見方▷名詞5
明るい▷形容詞1
淡い▷形容詞2
火をつける▷他動詞1
明るくする▷他動詞2
明かりをつける▷他動詞3軽い▷形容詞1
(交通量が)少ない▷形容詞4
(食事の量が)少ない▷形容詞5
軽快な▷形容詞10
(負荷が)軽い▷形容詞15
気軽に楽しめる▷形容詞17
(気持ちが)軽い▷形容詞18a
名詞
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b((ふつうa [the ~]))(光が当たる)明るい場所;≪美≫ハイライト(絵や写真の中でひときわ明るい部分)
c日中の明かり;日中,昼間
2〔光を発するもの〕a明かり;電灯(などのように光を出すもの);光源;ライト
b((しばしば~s))交通信号(灯)
c((しばしば~s))(車・自転車などの)ライト
d灯台
3〔火をつけるもの〕((a ~))((口))(マッチ・ライターなどの)火;マッチ,ライター(など火をつけるもの)
4〔光をとり入れる場所〕≪建≫(光をとり入れる)窓;採光部(通例複合語を作る)
5〔(比ゆ的に)光のあて方→ものの見方〕((ふつうa ~))((かたい))ものの見方;理解の仕方
6〔明らかな状態・理解〕((かたい))(事実などが)明らかになった状態;理解;説明(がつくこと)
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7〔光を放つ人〕指導者,重要人物
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8〔心情を表す目の光〕((またa ~))((かたい))(気持ちを表す)目の表情;目の輝き
成句be in |a person's| light
(人)の(必要とする)明かりを遮っている
成句bring ... to light
…を明らかにする,暴く
成句cast light on ...
(人や情報・研究などが)(より難しい問題など)の理解を可能にする
成句come to light
明らかになる;暴かれる
成句in (the) light of ...
…を考えに入れて,考慮して(((英))ではtheをつける)
成句out like a light
((口))意識がもうろうとして;すぐに寝入って
成句see the light
①理解する,わかる
成句see the light (of day)((かたい))
生まれる;日の目を見る,
世に出る;(出版物などが)発行される;(法律などが)発効する
成句set light to ...
((おもに英))…に火をつける(((米))ではset fire to ...のほうがよく用いられる)
成句shed light on ...
=cast light on ...
成句stand in |a person's| light
=be in a person's light
成句the light at the end of the tunnel
長く困難な時期を乗り越えた先にある希望の光[成功,幸せなど]
成句throw light on ...
=cast light on ...
形容詞
2(色が)淡い,薄い(←→dark);色白の
1(重量が)軽い(←→heavy)
2規定の重量に満たない;重量不足である
3(洋服が)軽い,薄い
4(交通量が)少ない;すいている
5(食事の量が)少ない,軽い;((限定))(食事・たばこなどの)摂取量が少ない
6(雨・雪などの量が)少ない
7((ふつう限定))(装備・積荷などが)少ない,軽便な;積載燃料の少ない
8(取り引きなどの量が)少ない
9(風などが)弱い(←→strong)
10(力の入れ方が)弱い,軽い;軽快な;優しい
11〔密度が低い〕a(食べ物が)空気を含んで軽い,ふわふわした,柔らかい
b(土が)柔らかい,ほぐれやすい,ふかふかした
12〔飲食物について〕a(酒が)アルコールの度数が低い,軽い,弱い
b(食べ物が)カロリー[栄養価]が低い;軽い,あっさりした,消化しやすい
13(眠りが)浅い
14(音が)静かな
15(負荷が)軽い,簡単な
16(罰などが)軽い,甘い
17(音楽・本・映画などが)気軽に楽しめる,肩の凝らない
18a(気持ちが)軽い,明るい,うきうきした
b(事態などが)深刻でない,気軽な
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19不真面目な,軽薄な,浮ついている
(発熱や飲酒などで)ふらふらしている:くらくらしている
動詞
自動詞
成句light on [upon] ...
…に急に気がつく;…を突然見つける
成句light up
①((light up))〈…で〉明るくなる〈with〉;((light up))…を明るくする,照らす,ライトアップする
副詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「LIGHT」の意味 |
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light
(alight from (a horse))
Misfortune lighted upon him 彼が出くわした不幸 |
(casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior)
((used of color) having a relatively small amount of coloring agent)
(psychologically light)
the dancer was light and graceful ダンサーは、軽くて、優雅だった |
(electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation)
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「LIGHT」の意味 |
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light
fly | 遺伝子名 | light |
同義語(エイリアス) | l(2)40Fb; lt; Dm-lt(het); CG18028; pinkoid; pink-wing | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:3355130 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0002566 |
human | 遺伝子名 | LIGHT |
同義語(エイリアス) | LTg; CD258 antigen; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14; CD258; HVEM-L; UNQ391/PRO726; Herpesvirus entry mediator-ligand; HVEML; TNFSF14 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:O43557 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:8740 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:11930 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Light |
同義語(エイリアス) | LTg; CD258 antigen; Tnfsf14; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14; HVEM-L; Ly113; LIGHT; HVEML | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q9QYH9 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:50930 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1355317 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | light |
同義語(エイリアス) | Lgt | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:2680429 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
- SWISS-PROT
- スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。
- EntrezGene
- NCBIによって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。
- FlyBase
- 米英の大学のショウジョウバエの研究者などにより運営される、ショウジョウバエの生態や遺伝子情報に関するデータベース。
- HGNC
- HUGO遺伝子命名法委員会により運営される、ヒト遺伝子に関するデータベース。
- MGI
- 様々なプロジェクトによる、研究用マウスの遺伝的・生物学的なデータを提供するデータベース。
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「LIGHT」の意味 |
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Light
Light (company)
light
light
light
light (and easy)
light (up)
Wiktionary英語版での「LIGHT」の意味 |
light
発音
語源 1
From Middle English light, liht, leoht, from 古期英語 lēoht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, from the root *lewk- (“light”).
Cognate with Scots licht (“light”), West Frisian ljocht (“light”), Dutch licht (“light”), Low German licht (“light”), German Licht (“light”). Related also to Swedish ljus (“light”), Icelandic ljós (“light”), Latin lūx (“light”), Russian луч (luč, “beam of light”), Armenian լույս (luys, “light”), Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”), and Persian رُخش (roxš).
名詞
light (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 lights)
- (physics, uncountable) Visible electromagnetic radiation. The human eye can typically detect radiation (light) in the wavelength range of about 400 to 750 nanometers. Nearby shorter and longer wavelength ranges, although not visible, are commonly called ultraviolet and infrared light.
- 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
- [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- A source of illumination.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, John 1:5:
- And the light ſhineth in darkneſſe, and the darkneſſe compꝛehended it not.
- (figuratively) Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.
- 1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, OCLC 801036993:
- Greatly interested in these differences—some of them so great that they led me to seek exchanges of light with Englishmen—I looked for some work that would describe and account for them with a show of completeness, and perhaps depict the process of their origin.
- (in the plural, now rare) Facts; pieces of information; ideas, concepts.
- A notable person within a specific field or discipline.
- (painting) The manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall; the more illuminated part of a landscape or other scene; opposed to shade.
- A point of view, or aspect from which a concept, person or thing is regarded.
- 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), 6th edition, London: […] J[ames] Bettenham, for Jonah Bowyer, […], published 1727, OCLC 21766567:, "Why Christ's Doctrine was Rejected by the Jews"
- 1945 August 17, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 3, in Animal Farm: A Fairy Story, London: Secker & Warburg, OCLC 3655473:
- A flame or something used to create fire.
- A firework made by filling a case with a substance which burns brilliantly with a white or coloured flame.
- a Bengal light
- A window in architecture, carriage design, or motor car design: either the opening itself or the window pane of glass that fills it, if any.
- The series of squares reserved for the answer to a crossword clue.
- (informal) A cross-light in a double acrostic or triple acrostic.
- Open view; a visible state or condition; public observation; publicity.
- The power of perception by vision.
- The brightness of the eye or eyes.
- c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:
- A traffic light, or, by extension, an intersection controlled by one or more that will face a traveler who is receiving instructions.
同意語
上位語
下位語
派生語
- big light
- booklight
- brake light
- colour light signal
- electric light
- fanlight
- faster-than-light
- first light
- flashlight
- floodlight
- footlight
- gaslight
- half-light
- headlight
- lamplight
- lightbulb
- light due
- light equation
- lightfast
- lighthouse
- lightkeeper
- lightman
- light money
- light organ
- light pipe
- light-polluted
- light pollution
- lightroom
- lightsaber
- light-sensitive
- lightship (または -vessel, -boat)
- light-shot
- light speed, lightspeed
- light-struck
- light trespass
- light wave
- lightwood
- moonlight
- nightlight
- Range of Light
- reading light
- searchlight
- skylight
- speed of light
- spotlight
- sunlight
- twilight
関連する語
- bring to light
- come to light
- false light
- hide one's light under a bushel
- light at the end of the tunnel
- light box
- lightbox
- light bucket
- light bulb
- light buoy
- lightful
- light globe
- light intensity
- lightless
- light microscope
- Light of the World
- lights, camera, action!
- light source
- more heat than light
- punch someone's lights out
- see the light
- strike a light
派生した語
- → Gulf Arabic: ليت (lēt)
- → Farefare: laatɩ
- Sranan Tongo: leti
語源 2
From Middle English lighten, lihten, from 古期英語 līehtan (“to light, to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from *leuhtą + *-janą. Cognate with German leuchten (“to shine”).
動詞
light (三人称単数 現在形 lights, 現在分詞 lighting, 過去形および過去分詞形 lit または lighted)
- (transitive) To start (a fire).
- (transitive) To set fire to; to set burning.
- Synonyms: ignite, kindle, conflagrate
- Antonyms: extinguish, put out, quench
- She lit her last match.
- (transitive) To illuminate; to provide light for when it is dark.
- Synonyms: illuminate, light up
- I used my torch to light the way home through the woods in the night.
- (intransitive) To become ignited; to take fire.
- Synonyms: catch fire, ignite, conflagrate
- This soggy match will not light.
- To attend or conduct with a light; to show the way to by means of a light.
- 1824, Walter Savage Landor, Imaginary Conversations, Richard I and the Abbot of Boxley
- (transitive, pinball) To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.
派生語
関連する語
語源 3
From Middle English light, liht, leoht, from 古期英語 lēoht (“luminous, bright, light, clear, resplendent, renowned, beautiful”), from Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ljoacht (“light”), Dutch licht, German licht.
形容詞
light (comparative lighter, superlative lightest)
- Having light; bright; clear; not dark or obscure.
- Pale or whitish in color; highly luminous and more or less deficient in chroma.
- She had light skin.
- (of coffee) Served with extra milk or cream.
同意語
- (having light): bright, lightful
- (pale in colour): pale
- (coffee: served with extra milk または cream): white, with milk, with cream
派生語
- light-haired (adjective)
- light-skinned (adjective)
- lightish (adjective)
- lightsome (adjective)
- ∴ lightsomely (adverb) (古風な用法)
- ∴ lightsomeness (noun) (古風な用法)
- lightwood (noun)
関連する語
語源 4
From 古期英語 lēoht, līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz or *līhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).
Cognate with Dutch licht, German leicht, Swedish lätt, Norwegian lett, Albanian lehtë, Latin levis, Russian лёгкий (ljóxkij), Lithuanian lengvas, Sanskrit लघु (laghu).
形容詞
light (comparative lighter, superlative lightest)
- Having little or relatively little actual weight; not cumbrous or unwieldy.
- Having little weight as compared with bulk; of little density or specific gravity.
- Of short or insufficient weight; weighing less than the legal, standard, or proper amount; clipped or diminished.
- Lacking that which burdens or makes heavy.
- Free from burden or impediment; unencumbered.
- Lightly built; typically designed for speed or small loads.
- (military) Not heavily armed; armed with light weapons.
- (nautical, of a ship) Riding high because of no cargo; by extension, pertaining to a ship which is light.
- (rail transport, of a locomotive または consist of locomotives) Without any piece of equipment attached or attached only to a caboose.
- With low viscosity.
- (cooking) Not heavy or soggy; spongy; well raised.
- Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.
- Slight, not forceful or intense; small in amount or intensity.
- Gentle; having little force or momentum.
- Easy to endure or perform.
- light duties around the house
- Unimportant, trivial, having little value or significance.
- (obsolete) Unchaste, wanton.
- Not encumbered; unembarrassed; clear of impediments; hence, active; nimble; swift.
- (dated) Easily influenced by trifling considerations; unsteady; unsettled; volatile.
- a light, vain person; a light mind
- 1633, John Tillotson, The Wisdom of being Religious
- There is no greater argument of a light and inconsiderate person than profanely to scoff at religion.
- Indulging in, or inclined to, levity; lacking dignity or solemnity; frivolous; airy.
- Ogden Nash was a writer of light verse.
- c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene ii]:
- Seneca can not be too heavy, nor Plautus too light.
- 1851, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Old News
- specimens of New England humour laboriously light and lamentably mirthful
- Not quite sound or normal; somewhat impaired or deranged; dizzy; giddy.
- Easily interrupted by stimulation.
- light sleep; light anesthesia
同意語
- (of little weight):
- (lightly-built): lightweight
- (having little force または momentum): delicate, gentle, soft
- (low in fat, calories, etc): lite, lo-cal (low in calories), low-alcohol (low in alcohol)
- (having little value または significance): inconsequential, trivial, unimportant
反意語
- (of little weight): heavy, weighty, burdensome
- (lightly-built): cumbersome, heavyweight, massive
- (having little force または momentum): forceful, heavy, strong
- (low in fat, calories, etc): calorific (high in calories), fatty (high in fat), strong (high in alcohol)
- (having little value または significance): crucial, important, weighty
派生語
- feather-light (adjective)
- light-fingered (adjective)
- ∴ light-fingeredness (noun)
- lightful (adjective)
- ∴ lightfulness (noun)
- light-headed (adjective)
- ∴ light-headedly (adverb)
- ∴ lightheadedness (noun)
- light-heeled (adjective) (archaic/obsolete)
- light-legged (adjective)
- light-minded (adjective)
- ∴ light-mindedly (adverb)
- ∴ light-mindedness (noun)
- lightsome (adjective)
- ∴ lightsomely (adverb) (古風な用法)
- ∴ lightsomeness (noun) (古風な用法)
- light-spirited (adjective)
- light-winged (adjective)
- light-witted (adjective)
関連する語
- lightfoot (adjective)
- light-footed (adjective)
- light-handed (adjective/adverb)
- lighthearted (adjective)
- lightliness (noun)
- lightly (adverb)
- lightness (noun)
副詞
light (comparative lighter, superlative lightest)
- Carrying little.
派生語
関連する語
- lightliness (noun)
- lightly (adverb)
動詞
light (三人称単数 現在形 lights, 現在分詞 lighting, 過去形および過去分詞形 lighted)
- (nautical) To unload a ship, or to jettison material to make it lighter
- To lighten; to ease of a burden; to take off.
派生語
動詞
light (三人称単数 現在形 lights, 現在分詞 lighting, 過去形および過去分詞形 lit または lighted)
- To find by chance.
- I lit upon a rare book in a second-hand bookseller's.
- To stop upon (of eyes または a glance); to notice
- (archaic) To alight; to land or come down.
- 1719 April 25, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 3rd edition, London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], published 1719, OCLC 838630407, pages 356–357:
- [W]e knew not what Courſe to take, but the Creatures [wolves] reſolv'd us ſoon, for they gather'd about us preſently, in Hopes of Prey, […] I drew my little Troop in among thoſe Trees, and placing our ſelves in a Line, behind one long Tree, I advis'd them all to light, and keeping that Tree before us, for a Breaſt-Work, to ſtand in a Triangle, or three Fronts, encloſing our Horſes in the Center.
- 1769, Benjamin Blayney (Ed.), King James Bible (Genesis 25:64)
- 1885, Theodore Roosevelt, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman
- 1957, Dr. Seuss (Theodor Geisel), The Cat in the Hat
同意語
- (find by chance): chance upon, come upon, find, happen upon, hit upon
- (alight): alight, land
派生語
「LIGHT」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49991件
electrical light発音を聞く例文帳に追加
電灯 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the light produced by an electric light発音を聞く例文帳に追加
電灯の光 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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