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【可算名詞】 (顔を含めた)頭，頭部，首 《★【解説】 首から上の「頭部」全体をさす (⇒body 1 さし絵); 日本語では「窓から顔を出す」「首をふる」などというが，この場合の「顔」や「首」は head》.
| 用例 |  | bow one's head in shame 恥じてこうべをたれる. |
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| 用例 | | The Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church. 教皇はローマカトリック教会の長である. |
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【可算名詞】
| 用例 | ⇒HEADs or tails 【成句】. |
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| 用例 | the heads of a bridge 橋の両端. |
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【不可算名詞】 [また 【可算名詞】]
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【可算名詞】
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| 用例 | a magnetic head 磁気ヘッド. |
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| 用例 | a punk‐rock head パンクロックファン. |
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| 用例 | head a new government 新政府の首班となる. |
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| héad báck | héad óff |
| héad the bíll |
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ライフサイエンス辞書 |
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日本語WordNet(英和) |
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(the subject matter at issue)
| they were at the head of the attack 彼らは攻撃の先頭にいた |
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(a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea))
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Wiktionary英語版 |
出典：Wiktionary |
head
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2013/04/15 10:29 UTC 版)
語源
From Middle English hed, heed, heved, heaved, from 古期英語 hēafod (“head; top; source, origin; chief, leader; capital”), from Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput (“head”), a variant of *kapōlo (“head, bowl”). Cognate with Scots heid, hede, hevid, heved (“head”), 古期英語 hafola (“head”), North Frisian hood (“head”), Dutch hoofd (“head”), German Haupt (“head”), Swedish huvud (“head”), Icelandic höfuð (“head”), Latin caput (“head”), Sanskrit कपालः (kapāla, “cup, bowl, skull”), Hindi कपाल (kapāl, “skull”), and (through borrowing from Sanskrit) Japanese 骨 (kawara, “a covering bone: kneecap, skull”), 瓦 (kawara, “a roof tile”).
名詞
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head (countable かつ uncountable; 複数形 heads)
- (countable) The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth, and main sense organs.
- Be careful when you pet that dog on the head; it may bite.
- (countable) Mental or emotional aptitude or skill.
- The company is looking for people with good heads for business.
- He has no head for heights.
- (countable) Mind; one's own thoughts.
- (countable) The topmost, foremost, or leading part.
- The end of a rectangular table furthest from the entrance; traditionally considered a seat of honor.
- (billiards) The end of a pool table opposite the end where the balls have been racked.
- (countable) The principal operative part of a simple machine or tool.
- The end of a hammer, axe, golf club, or similar implement used for striking other objects.
- The end of a nail, screw, bolt, or similar fastener which is opposite the point; usually blunt and relatively wide.
- The sharp end of an arrow, spear, or pointer.
- The head of the compass needle is pointing due north.
- (lacrosse) The top part of a lacrosse stick that holds the ball.
- The source of a river; the end of a lake where a river flows into it.
- The expedition followed the river all the way to the head.
- (Can we clean up(+) this sense?) The front, as of a queue.
- Headway; progress.
- We are having a difficult time making head against this wind.
- The foam that forms on top of beer or other carbonated beverages.
- (countable) Leader; chief; mastermind.
- A headmaster or headmistress.
- A headache; especially one resulting from intoxication.
- A clump of leaves or flowers; a capitulum.
- (anatomy) The rounded part of a bone fitting into a depression in another bone to form a ball-and-socket joint.
- An individual person.
- (uncountable, measure word for livestock かつ game) A single animal.
- The population of game.
- Topic; subject.
- We will consider performance issues under the head of future improvements.
- (linguistics) A morpheme that determines the category of a compound or the word that determines the syntactic type of the phrase of which it is a member.
- (jazz) The principal melody or theme of a piece.
- (英国用法, geology) Deposits near the top of a geological succession.
- (medicine) The end of an abscess where pus collects.
- (uncountable) denouement; crisis
- A machine element which reads or writes electromagnetic signals to or from a storage medium.
- The heads of your tape player need to be cleaned.
- (music) The headstock of a guitar.
- (music) A drum head, the membrane which is hit to produce sound.
- (music, slang) A person with an extensive knowledge of hip hop.
- (engineering) The end cap of a cylindrically-shaped pressure vessel.
- (automotive) The cylinder head, a platform above the cylinders in an internal combustion engine, containing the valves and spark plugs.
- A buildup of fluid pressure, often quantified as pressure head.
- Let the engine build up a good head of steam.
- (fluid dynamics) The difference in elevation between two points in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point.
- (fluid dynamics) More generally, energy in a mass of fluid divided by its weight.
- (nautical) The top edge of a sail.
- (nautical) The bow of a nautical vessel.
- (nautical) The toilet of a ship.
- (uncountable, slang) Fellatio or cunnilingus; oral sex.
- (slang) The glans penis.
- (countable, slang) A heavy or habitual user of illicit drugs.
- 1936, Lee Duncan, Over The Wall, Dutton
- Then I saw the more advanced narcotic addicts, who shot unbelievable doses of powerful heroin in the main line – the vein of their arms; the hysien users; chloroform sniffers, who belonged to the riff-raff element of the dope chippeys, who mingled freely with others of their kind; canned heat stiffs, paragoric hounds, laudanum fiends, and last but not least, the veronal heads.
- 1968, Fred Davis; Laura Munoz, “Heads and freaks: patterns and meanings of drug use among hippies”, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, volume 9, number 2, page 156-64:
- 2005, Martin Torgoff, Can't Find My Way Home, Simon & Schuster, page 177,
- 1936, Lee Duncan, Over The Wall, Dutton
- (英国用法) A headland.
- (computing) The part of hard drives responsible for reading and writing data.
参考
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The human head.
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A flower head.
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Head of a comet.
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Head of the line.
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Head of a hammer.
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Head of a ship.
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Head of a sail.
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Head of a pressurized cylinder.
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Head of a two-stroke engine.
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A read-write head.
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Head of a guitar.
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Head of a drum.
同意語
- (part of the body): caput; (slang) noggin, (slang) loaf, (slang) nut, (slang) noodle, (slang) bonce
- (mental aptitude または talent): mind
- (mental または emotional control): composure, poise
- (topmost part of anything): top
- (leader): boss, chief, leader
- (headmaster, headmistress): headmaster m, headmistress f, principal (米国用法)
- (toilet of a ship): lavatory, toilet
- (top of a sail):
- (foam on carbonated beverages):
- (fellatio): blowjob, blow job, fellatio, oral sex
- (end of tool used for striking):
- (blunt end of fastener):
- See also Wikisaurus:head
反意語
使用する際の注意点
- To give something its head is to allow it to run freely. This is used for horses, and, sometimes, figuratively for vehicles.
派生語
形容詞
head (not comparable)
同意語
動詞
head (三人称単数 現在形 heads, 現在分詞 heading, 過去形および過去分詞形 headed)
- (transitive) To be in command of. (See also head up.)
- Who heads the board of trustees?
- (transitive) To strike with the head; as in soccer, to head the ball
- (intransitive) To move in a specified direction.
- (fishing) To remove the head from a fish.
- (intransitive) To originate; to spring; to have its course, as a river.
- (intransitive) To form a head.
- This kind of cabbage heads early.
関連する語
統計情報
-head
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/09/19 10:21 UTC 版)
語源 1
From Middle English -hede, -hed, attested from the 12th century, continuing a hypothetical 古期英語 *-haedu, cognate to German -heit, from a Common Germanic suffix of condition or quality, *-haidu-z (Gothic -haidus). Originally restricted to adjectives, the suffix began to be attached to nouns as well from at least the 15th century, leading to confusion with the -hood suffix (古期英語 -hád), and finally to the wide replacement of -head by -hood even in adjectives.
語源 2
「head」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 13544件
HTTP::head--sends a "HEAD" command
HTTP::head--"HEAD"コマンドの送信 - PEAR
Head Family
本家 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
a head cold＝a cold in the head [nose]
鼻かぜ. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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